The present disclosure provides a method, system, and apparatus that adds rotational functionality to a conventional clot maceration device. The rotational functionality can be imparted by a wide variety of mechanical devices, such as by a hand operated rack and pinion type gear system or an electrically driven motor. An outer member (such as a catheter) of a declotting apparatus may be rotated while an inner member remains substantially fixed in position. The degree of rotation of the inner member may be between 60 and 180 degrees in a clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism is coupled to a sliding and/or lateral mechanism to impart both lateral and rotational movement to the declotting apparatus. The deformable members of a basket or jacket of the declotting apparatus may form a helical structure and/or each comprise a bundled wire.

A surgical atherectomy apparatus for removing particles such as plaque from an interior of a vessel having a motor housing slidable axially between a proximal position and a distal position. An axially fixed sheath extends from the outer housing and a catheter is connected to the motor housing and is positioned within the sheath. A rotatable shaft is positioned within the lumen of the catheter and is operatively connected to the motor for rotational movement, the rotatable shaft and catheter movable by movement of the motor housing between the proximal and distal positions. The rotatable shaft has an atherectomy bit extending therefrom for dislodgement of particles when rotated by the motor and dislodged particles are aspirated in the lumen of the catheter.

A catheter used for percutaneous endovascular procedures is described. The catheter is configured to be used for engagement and treatment of obstructive lesions in a patient's vasculature. The catheter includes a tube having a leading edge that is configured to score or cut a lesion in a vasculature. The tube may be an expandable outer tube, and placed around an inflatable inner tube, such that inflation of the inner tube expands the outer tube. Expansion of the inner tube may connect or laterally lock the inner tube to the outer tube, allowing both tubes to move in unison through the vasculature. The leading edge can score or cut lesions as it moves in the vasculature.

Systems and methods for treating cellulite including an apparatus that applies or a method involving separating septa to eliminate or reduce the appearance of cellulite. In one approach, an interventional tool is placed between tissue layers to engage and treat septa connecting tissue layers between which fat deposits are contained.

An intravascular device is provided having a catheter tube and an expandable portion including a plurality of struts capable of being moved between an open and a closed position. An incising element and an abrasive surface are provided on at least one of the struts. The incising element has a sharpened edge for creating an incision in, and the abrasive surface is configured to abrade, atherosclerotic material located within a blood vessel when the expandable portion is in the opened position.

A medical device for removal of an occlusion from a vessel in a patient’s body. The retrieval device having a retriever sub-system and an aspiration sub-system. The retriever sub-system having a delivery catheter and an elongated delivery member that includes proximal and distal expandable elements, the proximal element being removably engaged to the elongated delivery member and the distal element being fixed to the elongated delivery member. The proximal element adapted to move axially along the elongated delivery member in a distal direction toward the distal element when the proximal element is released from the elongated delivery member, whereby, when the proximal element is disposed on a distal side of the vessel occlusion and the distal element is disposed on a proximal side of the occlusion, the proximal and distal elements surround, isolate and contain the occlusion between the proximal and distal elements at the vessel occlusion site. The medical device also includes means for delivering a pharmacological agent composition to the vessel occlusion site during and after the occlusion extraction, the pharmacological agent composition adapted to at least partially lyse and/or disassociate the occlusion from the vessel wall or ameliorate and/or facilitate amelioration of tissue damage to an endothelial luminal wall of an obstructed vessel in vivo and/or enhance the flow rate of blood through the vessel. The aspiration sub-system being in communication with the retriever sub-system and adapted to remove at least a portion of the occlusion from the vessel.

A method and device handle having a slide assembly are disclosed for controlling rotational speed of a catheter assembly under various rotational loads. The method includes: driving a catheter assembly at a target rotational speed in a first direction; detecting an actual rotational speed of the catheter assembly in the first direction; comparing the target rotational speed and the actual rotational speed of the catheter assembly in the first direction; and stopping the driving of the catheter assembly in the first direction before a completion of predetermined number of rotations in the first direction when the actual rotational speed decreases a predetermined value over a predetermined time frame.

Rotational atherectomy devices and systems can remove or reduce stenotic lesions in blood vessels by rotating one or more abrasive elements within the vessel. The abrasive elements are attached to a distal portion of an elongate flexible drive shaft that extends from a handle assembly that includes a driver for rotating the drive shaft. In particular implementations, the handle assembly encapsulates an electric motor assembly, a pump assembly, and a controller assembly.

Methods and apparatus are provided to facilitate the minimally invasive removal of tissue biopsies and to facilitate the direct approach to anesthetizing the chest wall, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. A pull-type cutting device 1 comprises two coaxially nested tubes, each extending from a proximal end 21 to a distal end 22. The first tube 61 defines a guide wire lumen 23 for slidingly receiving a guide wire. The second tube 63 extends over the first tube 60 and coupled thereto at the distal end 22 defining an expandable portion 13 adjacent the distal end 22. The second tube 63 defines an inflation lumen 25 extending from the shaft proximal end 21 to the expandable portion 13. The inflation lumen 25 communicates inflation fluid from the proximal end 21 to the expandable portion 13 so as to inflate and deploy the expandable portion 13. Disposed adjacent the shaft distal end 22 is a cutting head 10 comprising the expandable portion 13 having a cutting portion 11 distal from the shaft distal end 22.

An intravascular catheter device for treating atherosclerotic material located within a blood vessel includes an expandable portion is secured to a catheter tube having a centerline. The expandable portion includes a plurality of struts pivotably attached to the expandable portion for movement between a closed position where the struts extend parallel to the centerline and an opened position where the struts splay outwardly at an angle from the centerline. A sharpened edge associated with at least one of struts creates an incision in the atherosclerotic material when the expandable portion is placed in the opened position and retracted axially through the blood vessel.