In a three dimensional non-volatile memory structure that etches part of the top of the memory structure (including a portion of the select gates), data is stored on a majority (or all but one) of the word lines as x bits per memory cell while data is stored on a top edge word line that is closest to the etching with variable bits per memory cell. In one example embodiment that implements vertical NAND strings, memory cells connected to the top edge word line and that are on NAND strings adjacent the etching store data as n bits per memory cell and memory cells connected to the top edge word line and that are on NAND strings not adjacent the etching store data as m bits per memory cell, where m>x>n.

A semiconductor package assembly and a manufacturing method are provided. The semiconductor package assembly includes: a base plate having a first surface; a first chip structure located on the base plate and electrically connected to the first surface of the base plate; an intermediary layer having a first interconnection surface; and a molding compound. The first interconnection surface has a first and second interconnection regions. A first solder ball is formed on the first interconnection region. A first pad is formed on the second interconnection region. The intermediary layer is electrically connected to the first surface by means of the first pad. The molding compound seals the first chip structure, the intermediary layer and the first surface. The first solder ball has a surface exposed from the molding compound. There is a preset height between the exposed surface of the first solder ball and the first interconnection surface.

A semiconductor package includes a lower semiconductor device, a plurality of conductive pillars, an upper semiconductor device, an encapsulating material, and a redistribution structure. The plurality of conductive pillars are disposed on the lower semiconductor device along a direction parallel to a side of the lower semiconductor device. The upper semiconductor device is disposed on the lower semiconductor device and reveals a portion of the lower semiconductor device where the plurality of conductive pillars are disposed, wherein the plurality of conductive pillars disposed by the same side of the upper semiconductor device and the upper semiconductor device comprises a cantilever part cantilevered over the at least one lower semiconductor device. The encapsulating material encapsulates the lower semiconductor device, the plurality of conductive pillars, and the upper semiconductor device. The redistribution structure is disposed over the upper semiconductor device and the encapsulating material.

A semiconductor package according to the inventive concept includes a first semiconductor chip configured to include a first semiconductor device, a first semiconductor substrate, a plurality of through electrodes penetrating the first semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of first chip connection pads arranged on an upper surface of the first semiconductor substrate; a plurality of second semiconductor chips sequentially stacked on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and configured to each include a second semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor device controlled by the first semiconductor chip, and a plurality of second chip connection pads arranged on an upper surface of the second semiconductor substrate; a plurality of bonding wires configured to connect the plurality of first chip connection pads to the plurality of second chip connection pads; and a plurality of external connection terminals arranged on a lower surface of the first semiconductor chip.

A semiconductor package including a substrate; a semiconductor stack on the substrate; an underfill between the substrate and the semiconductor stack; an insulating layer conformally covering surfaces of the semiconductor stack and the underfill; a chimney on the semiconductor stack; and a molding member surrounding side surfaces of the chimney, wherein the semiconductor stack has a first upper surface that is a first distance from the substrate and a second upper surface that is a second distance from the substrate, the first distance being greater than the second distance, wherein the chimney includes a thermally conductive filler on the first and second upper surfaces of the semiconductor stack, the thermally conductive filler having a flat upper surface; a thermally conductive spacer on the thermally conductive filler; and a protective layer on the thermally conductive spacer, and wherein an upper surface of the thermally conductive spacer is exposed.

A package base substrate includes a base layer; a plurality of lower surface connection pads disposed on a lower surface of the base layer; a plurality of lower surface wiring patterns disposed on a lower surface of the base layer and respectively connected to a set of lower surface connection pads of the plurality of lower surface connection pads; and a lower surface solder resist layer covering a portion of each of the plurality of lower surface connection pads and the plurality of lower surface wiring patterns on a lower surface of the base layer, wherein each of at least some of the lower surface connection pads of the set of lower surface connection pads has a teardrop shape in a plan view, and includes a ball land portion having a planar circular shape, including a terminal contact portion exposed without being covered by the lower surface solder resist layer, and an edge portion surrounding the terminal contact portion and covered by the lower surface solder resist layer; and a connection reinforcement portion between the ball land portion and the lower surface wiring pattern, including an extension line portion having a width that is the same as a line width of the lower surface wiring pattern and extending from the ball land portion to the lower surface wiring pattern, and a corner reinforcement portion filling a corner between the ball land portion and the extension line portion, and wherein an extension length of the extension line portion has a value greater than a radius of the terminal contact portion.

A semiconductor device has a differential height substrate including a first section and a second section thinner than the first section. The first section may include contact fingers for electrically coupling the semiconductor device to a connector in a slot of a host device. The second section may include one or more semiconductor dies and other components. Mold compound may encapsulate the semiconductor dies and other components, leaving the contact fingers in the first section of the substrate exposed. A second layer of mold compound may also be applied to a second, uniformly planar surface of the differential height substrate opposite a surface including the one or more semiconductor dies.

A memory device includes first and second chips. The first chip includes a memory cell array disposed on a first substrate, and first metal pads on a first uppermost metal layer of the first chip. The second chip includes peripheral circuits disposed on a second substrate, and second metal pads on a second uppermost metal layer of the second chip, the peripheral circuits operating the memory cell array. A first metal pad and a second metal pad are connected in a first area, the first metal pads being connected to the memory cell array and the second metal pad being connected to the peripheral circuits. A further first metal pad and a further second metal pad are connected in a second area, the further first metal pad being not connected to the memory cell array and the further second metal pad being connected to the peripheral circuits.

A storage system includes: a memory controller which provides a clock signal; a buffer which receives the clock signal and re-drives the clock signal, the buffer including a sampler which receives a data signal and a data strobe signal regarding the data signal, and which outputs a data stream; and a nonvolatile memory, including: a first duty cycle corrector, which receives the clock signal outputs a corrected clock signal by performing a first duty correction operation on the clock signal; and a data strobe signal generator, which generates the data strobe signal based on the corrected clock signal and provides the data strobe signal to the buffer. The buffer receives the data strobe signal output from the nonvolatile memory, senses a duty ratio of the data strobe signal input to the sampler, and performs a second duty correction operation on the duty ratio of the input data strobe signal.

A semiconductor package including a first lower stack on a substrate and including first lower semiconductor chips, a redistribution substrate on the first lower stack, a redistribution connector electrically connecting the substrate to the redistribution substrate, a first upper stack on the redistribution substrate and including first upper semiconductor chips, a first upper connector electrically connecting the redistribution substrate to the first upper stack, a second upper stack horizontally spaced apart from the first upper stack and including second upper semiconductor chips, and a second upper connector electrically connecting the redistribution substrate to the second upper stack may be provided. The redistribution connector may be on one side of the redistribution substrate. The first upper connector may be on one side of the first upper stack. The second upper connector may be on one side of the second upper stack.