The present invention provides a high voltage pulse modulating power source based on alternate group triggering, which comprises: a DC stabilized voltage source for supplying power to the high voltage pulse modulating power source; a plurality of solid-state switches; a plurality of triggers corresponding to said plurality of solid-state switches, wherein each trigger provides a trigger signal to its corresponding solid-state switch to turn on said corresponding solid-state switch, wherein said plurality of triggers are divided into at least two groups of triggers; a time sequence control module, which, at time t1, controls said plurality of triggers to generate trigger signals so as to turn on said plurality of solid-state switches simultaneously, and at time t2, controls one group of said at least two groups of triggers to generate trigger signals to turn on solid-state switches corresponding to this group of triggers, wherein time t1 and time t2 appear alternately.

A hybrid power converter circuit includes a switched-capacitor power converter stage and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) or resonant output circuit coupled to a switching node of the switched-capacitor power converter stage. In particular, the PWM or resonant output circuit can include a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding magnetically coupled to each other, and the secondary winding is coupled to the output node of the power converter. The switched-capacitor power converter stage is coupled between the input node of the power converter and the primary winding of the transformer, and includes capacitors and switches configured to connect the capacitors to the input node during a first phase of operation and connect the capacitors to the primary winding of the transformer of the PWM or resonant output circuit during a second phase of operation.

An apparatus for controlling a power converter that includes an inductance and a switched-capacitor network that cooperate to transform a first voltage into a second voltage features a controller, a switched-capacitor terminal for connection to the switched-capacitor network, and switches. at least one of which connects to the switched-capacitor terminal.

An apparatus for electric power conversion includes a converter having a regulating circuit and switching network. The regulating circuit has magnetic storage elements, and switches connected to the magnetic storage elements and controllable to switch between switching configurations. The regulating circuit maintains an average DC current through a magnetic storage element. The switching network includes charge storage elements connected to switches that are controllable to switch between plural switch configurations. In one configuration, the switches forms an arrangement of charge storage elements in which at least one charge storage element is charged using the magnetic storage element through the network input or output port. In another, the switches form an arrangement of charge storage elements in which an element discharges using the magnetic storage element through one of the input port and output port of the switching network.

Dynamic power management techniques and voltage converter architectures are described to provide a secure and efficient on-chip power delivery system. In aspects of the embodiments, converter-gating adaptively turns on and off individual stages of an interleaved switched-capacitor voltage converter based on workload information to improve voltage conversion efficiency. Converter-gating is further utilized as a countermeasure against side channel power analysis attacks by pseudo-randomly controlling converter activity. The embodiments also improve the response time of converters during transient load changes by adaptively configuring the conversion ratio of a switched capacitor (SC) voltage converter.

Dynamic power management techniques and voltage converter architectures are described to provide a secure and efficient on-chip power delivery system. In aspects of the embodiments, converter-gating is used to adaptively turn individual interleaved switched-capacitor stages of a voltage converter on and off based on workload information to improve voltage conversion efficiency. Further, as a countermeasure against machine learning based differential power analysis attacks, for example, control signals provided to a number of the interleaved switched-capacitor stages are delayed to reduce the risk of low power trace entropy (PTE). A higher PTE value is maintained regardless of the phase difference between an attacker's sampling rate and the operating frequency, providing an additional layer of security.

An apparatus for power conversion includes a transformation stage for transforming a first voltage into a second voltage. The transformation stage includes a switching network, a filter, and a controller. The filter is configured to connect the transformation stage to a regulator. The controller controls the switching network.

A multi-phase signal control circuit includes: a comparator, configured to compare a triangular wave signal with a feedback control signal to output a first pulse width modulation signal, where the feedback control signal is a signal fed back by the power stage circuit; a phase switch circuit, configured to receive a phase switch signal and the first pulse width modulation signal to generate a first phase signal and a second phase signal, where the first phase signal and the second phase signal are used to control the power stage circuit to generate an output voltage signal.

Disclosed embodiments may include a power converter having a first and a second terminal, a charge pump power conversion circuit, and a protection circuit. The first terminal may be to receive an input voltage. The second terminal may be to output an output voltage. The charge pump power conversion circuit may be electrically coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal, and to convert the input voltage to the output voltage. The protection circuit may be electrically coupled to the charge pump power conversion circuit. The protection circuit may include a first switching device to, in response to a control signal, block a power flow from the first terminal to the second terminal, and from the second terminal to the first terminal.

A charge pump structure is disclosed. In an embodiment a regulated charge pump structure includes an output terminal configured to provide a regulated output voltage, a first charge pump configured to generate the output voltage as a function of an input supply voltage and a control circuit configured to limit a level of the output voltage and to generate a control voltage, wherein the level of the output voltage is controlled by the control voltage such that the output voltage does not exceed a threshold value.