The present invention provides a resonant wireless power transmitter circuit, including: a load circuit, a power conversion circuit which is coupled between an input power supply and the load circuit, and a phase detection and control circuit. The power conversion circuit includes plural power switches and a current sensing device. The plural power switches operate with an operating frequency to convert the input power supply to an output power for driving the load circuit, wherein the load circuit has a load current. The load current has a load current phase difference from the switching frequency. The phase detection and control circuit detects a voltage difference between the current inflow terminal and the current outflow terminal of the current sensing device within a dead time in which the plural power switches are not conductive. The voltage difference corresponds to the load current phase difference.

An electrical configuration contains at least one submodule which has a first and a second outer electrical terminal. The configuration further has a bypass switching device, which is electrically connected between the first and second terminals and in the on-state causes an electrical short-circuit in at least one current flow direction between the two outer terminals. The bypass switching device has a thyristor with an anode terminal, a cathode terminal and a trigger terminal and is connected by its anode terminal to one of the two outer terminals and by its cathode terminal to the other of the two outer terminals. A triggering device is connected to the trigger terminal of the thyristor for triggering the thyristor, and a switch is provided which in the on-state connects the anode terminal of the thyristor to the trigger terminal of the thyristor.

An electrical configuration contains at least one submodule which has a first and a second outer electrical terminal. The configuration further has a bypass switching device, which is electrically connected between the first and second terminals and in the on-state causes an electrical short-circuit in at least one current flow direction between the two outer terminals. The bypass switching device has a thyristor with an anode terminal, a cathode terminal and a trigger terminal and is connected by its anode terminal to one of the two outer terminals and by its cathode terminal to the other of the two outer terminals. A triggering device is connected to the trigger terminal of the thyristor for triggering the thyristor, and a switch is provided which in the on-state connects the anode terminal of the thyristor to the trigger terminal of the thyristor.

A mobile high voltage generating device for providing power to an X-ray apparatus, includes a power supply unit including a battery and an isolated DC-DC converter electrically coupled with the battery; an energy storage unit, electrically coupled to the isolated DC-DC converter of the power supply d a voltage conversion unit coupled between the energy storage unit and a radiation source of the X-ray apparatus; wherein the isolated DC-DC converter includes: a first inverter circuit coupled to a battery, a first rectifier circuit coupled to the energy storage unit, a first transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is coupled to the first inverter circuit and the secondary winding is coupled to the first rectifier circuit.

A mobile high voltage generating device for providing power to an X-ray apparatus, includes a power supply unit including a battery and an isolated DC-DC converter electrically coupled with the battery; an energy storage unit, electrically coupled to the isolated DC-DC converter of the power supply d a voltage conversion unit coupled between the energy storage unit and a radiation source of the X-ray apparatus; wherein the isolated DC-DC converter includes: a first inverter circuit coupled to a battery, a first rectifier circuit coupled to the energy storage unit, a first transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is coupled to the first inverter circuit and the secondary winding is coupled to the first rectifier circuit.

In the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission a line commutated converter (10) includes a plurality of converter limbs (12A, 12B, 12C) that extend between first and second DC terminals (16, 18). Each converter limb (12A, 12B, 2C) includes first and second limb portions (22, 24) that are separated by an AC terminal (26). The first limb portions (22) together define a first limb portion group (28) and the second limb portions (24) together define a second limb portion group (30). Each limb portion (22, 24) includes at least one switching element (32) in the form of a latching device (34). Each latching device (34) is configured to turn on and conduct current when it is forward biased and it receives a turn on signal, to naturally turn off and no longer conduct current when it is reverse biased and the current flowing through it falls to zero, and to actively turn off and prevent current from flowing therethrough when it receives a turn off signal. The line commutated converter (10) also includes a control unit (38) that is programmed to control switching of the latching devices (34). The control unit (38), during normal operating conditions, successively sends a first latching device (34) in a respective pair of first and second latching devices (34) in one of the first limb portion group (28) or the second limb portion group (30) a turn on signal whereby the first latching device (34) turns on and begins to conduct current while the current flowing through the second latching device (34) begins to fall to zero and the second latching device prepares to naturally turn off. The control unit (38), in the event of abnormal operating conditions arising, sends a turn off signal to the or each latching device (34) experiencing an abnormal current flow therethrough to actively turn it off and prevent current from flowing therethrough.

In the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission a line commutated converter (10) includes a plurality of converter limbs (12A, 12B, 12C) that extend between first and second DC terminals (16, 18). Each converter limb (12A, 12B, 2C) includes first and second limb portions (22, 24) that are separated by an AC terminal (26). The first limb portions (22) together define a first limb portion group (28) and the second limb portions (24) together define a second limb portion group (30). Each limb portion (22, 24) includes at least one switching element (32) in the form of a latching device (34). Each latching device (34) is configured to turn on and conduct current when it is forward biased and it receives a turn on signal, to naturally turn off and no longer conduct current when it is reverse biased and the current flowing through it falls to zero, and to actively turn off and prevent current from flowing therethrough when it receives a turn off signal. The line commutated converter (10) also includes a control unit (38) that is programmed to control switching of the latching devices (34). The control unit (38), during normal operating conditions, successively sends a first latching device (34) in a respective pair of first and second latching devices (34) in one of the first limb portion group (28) or the second limb portion group (30) a turn on signal whereby the first latching device (34) turns on and begins to conduct current while the current flowing through the second latching device (34) begins to fall to zero and the second latching device prepares to naturally turn off. The control unit (38), in the event of abnormal operating conditions arising, sends a turn off signal to the or each latching device (34) experiencing an abnormal current flow therethrough to actively turn it off and prevent current from flowing therethrough.

A line commutated converter (LCC) for a high voltage direct current power converter, the LCC comprising at least one LCC bridge circuit for connection to at least one terminal of a DC system, each bridge circuit comprising a plurality of arms, each associated with a respective phase of an AC system, each arm comprising: an upper thyristor valve or valves, and lower thyristor valve or valves connected in series; an associated branch extending from between the upper and lower thyristors; and at least one thyristor-based capacitor module for each phase, each module comprising a plurality of module thyristors, the or each capacitor module operable to insert a main capacitor into the respective arm of the bridge circuit by firing at least one or more of said module thyristors.

A line commutated converter (LCC) for a high voltage direct current power converter, the LCC comprising at least one LCC bridge circuit for connection to at least one terminal of a DC system, each bridge circuit comprising a plurality of arms, each associated with a respective phase of an AC system, each arm comprising: an upper thyristor valve or valves, and lower thyristor valve or valves connected in series; an associated branch extending from between the upper and lower thyristors; and at least one thyristor-based capacitor module for each phase, each module comprising a plurality of module thyristors, the or each capacitor module operable to insert a main capacitor into the respective arm of the bridge circuit by firing at least one or more of said module thyristors.

Each of a plurality of specified chopper cells which are some of a plurality of chopper cells included in each leg circuit in a power conversion device is configured as a full bridge. A control device controls operations of first and second switching elements of each specified chopper cell based on a circulating current which circulates through each leg circuit. The control device controls operations of third and fourth switching elements of each specified chopper cell based on a voltage of a capacitor of the specified chopper cell.