Described herein are techniques where a transmitter for an entity of a wireless communication system, like a user equipment or a base station of a mobile communication network, is controlled by a codebook that has been established for a specific antenna array that is different from the transmitter's antenna array. The transmitter's antenna array may be an antenna array having an arbitrary configuration, e.g. the transmitter's antenna array may include a 1-, 2- or 3-dimensional antenna array of any array configuration. The specific codebook, e.g., a 2-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, 2D DFT, based codebook, is adapted to the actual or real antenna array of the transmitter by one or more characteristic matrices describing the configuration or nature of the transmitter's antenna array, thereby adapting the codebook, which has been established for the specific antenna array, for controlling the transmitter's antenna array so as to obtain a desired directional beam patterns.

Techniques for improving CSI (Channel State Information) in connection with FD (Full Dimension)-MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) are discussed. A first set of techniques can employ hierarchical cell common class B CSI-RS for improved beam selection. A second set of techniques can provide improved CSI feedback based on eigenvalue(s) and co-phase associated with a precoder. Various embodiments can employ either or both of the first set of techniques and/or the second set of techniques.

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for wireless transceiver calibration. In one embodiment, the method for relative calibration of multiple transceiver units for their use for joint transmission from groups of transceiver units to at least one other wireless entity, wherein each transceiver unit includes an antenna element, comprises: exchanging pilots using multiple signaling resource slots, using at least two non-overlapping groups of transceiver units; and performing calibration of transceiver units in the first and second groups of transceiver units, including choosing relative calibration parameters to control calibration and using a metric to assess calibration, where the metric is based on at least one combination of calibration parameters and the observations of each transceiver group in at least two groups of transceiver units based the simultaneous pilot broadcast and subsequent reception between transceiver units in pairs of groups of transceiver units.

Some techniques for implementing estimation of channel states with high accuracy and efficient feedback of the channel states in 3D MIMO are disclosed. One aspect of the present invention relates to user equipment for implementing 3D MIMO (3-Dimensional Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) communication, comprising: a channel state information generation unit configured to measure channel states of antenna ports of 3D MIMO antennas in a base station with reference signals transmitted from the antenna ports and generate channel state information based on the measured channel states; and a channel state information feedback unit configured to use different channel state information feedback means for antenna ports in respective dimensions of the antennas to feed the generated channel state information back to the base station.

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for adaptive hybrid precoder selection in 2D antenna configurations are disclosed herein. An example method of wireless communication at a UE includes estimating a channel based on CSI-RS received on each port of a plurality of CSI-RS ports from a base station. The example method includes determining, based on the channel estimation, whether to perform disjoint PMI processing or joint PMI processing when determining a first component of a PMI. The example, method includes determining the first component of the PMI based on the determined disjoint PMI processing or joint PMI processing.

The present disclosure relates to a non-uniform antenna array and signal processing therefor. Specifically disclosed is a device at a transmitting end, comprising a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a vertical direction. Spaces between adjacent antenna elements of at least a part of the plurality of antenna elements increase gradually in a first direction.

An electronic device for a wireless communication system includes processing circuitry configured to: perform control to transmit/receive signals to/from a target communication apparatus via an offset array antenna associated with the electronic device, wherein the offset array antenna comprises multiple sets of antenna elements, each has multiple antenna elements arranged in a first direction, a spatial offset and a phase difference in the first direction exist among the multiple sets of antenna elements, and the multiple sets of antenna elements are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and acquire a state of a channel in the first direction between the offset array antenna and the target communication apparatus, wherein the state of the channel in the first direction is determined using the signals which comprise the phase difference in the first direction.

A terminal device including a control unit that makes a measurement report associated with antenna ports, for reception strength of a weighted reference signal which is allocated to each of the antenna ports of a base station in a connected state and which is to be beamformed from the base station, for each of one or more antenna ports.

Embodiments provide a channel state information reporting method, including: determining, by a terminal, R first precoding matrix indicators PMIs of M first reference signal resources, and determining a channel quality indicator CQI based on the R first PMIs, where M and R are integers greater than or equal to 1; and reporting, by the terminal, channel state information, where the channel state information includes the R first PMIs and N CQIs.

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for supporting a UE in reporting of a selection of an NZP CSI-RS resource to an eNB supporting FD-MIMO communication. Each NZP CSI-RS resource is associated with a unique NZP CRI (or Beam Index) on a given serving cell. The UE may select an NZP CSI-RS resource for CSI calculation and reporting to the eNB based on processed CSI-RS signals received at an antenna of the UE from the eNB of a serving cell of the UE based on a CSI-RS resource configuration for the UE signaled from the eNB. The UE may report a CRI and a CSI of the selected NZP CSI-RS resource to the eNB of the serving cell of the UE based on a CRI reporting configuration of the UE signaled from the eNB.