An apparatus substantially updates all the phase shifter values of a phased array antenna by using “global write” to update these parameters to all phased-array transformation circuits simultaneously via a serial bus. Antenna elements, each controlled by a phased-array transformation circuit, are individually configured to transform phase and gain according to a register array. The register array has a local register group and a central register group, the local registers physically placed close in proximity to RF chains which each correspond to an element of array antenna, whereby each set of local registers control an individual antenna element and a central register controlling overall beam steering function. The apparatus is configured to efficiently elaborate phase shift weights into a submodule of a phase array antenna system with low noise and bandwidth.

A user equipment includes a receiving unit that receives a reference signal from a secondary cell; a transmitting unit that transmits a result of a measurement of the reference signal; and a control unit that selects, when the secondary cell is deactivated after the transmitting unit transmits the result of the measurement and the secondary cell is reactivated, and when a time interval from a timing at which the transmitting unit transmits the result of the measurement until a timing at which the secondary cell is reactivated is within a predetermined time interval, a receiving beam that is applied to the secondary cell upon transmitting the result of the measurement by the transmitting unit, as a receiving beam to be applied to the reactivated secondary cell.

The disclosure relates to a channel access method and apparatus in a wireless communication system. In the method according to an embodiment of the disclosure, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information related to a beam used in an unlicensed spectrum and configuration information related to transmission of a synchronization signal block from a base station, determine a threshold value used for a channel access procedure based on the configuration information received from the base station, and transmit a signal through the unlicensed spectrum according to whether the unlicensed spectrum is in an idle state, determined based on the determined threshold value.

A radio access network (RAN) entity transmits a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state activation message, mapping first and second TCI states and a first multiple transmission and reception point (mTRP) configuration (if included) to a first TCI codepoint. The RAN entity also transmits a second TCI state activation message, mapping third and fourth TCI states and a second mTRP configuration (if included) to a second TCI codepoint. The first and second TCI codepoints are activated. The first and second TCI codepoints are associated with a first downlink control information (DCI) format and a second DCI format, respectively. In some aspects, TCI states and mTRP configurations (if included) are activated and mapped to one TCI codepoint, where the first and second TCI states and first mTRP configuration are associated with a first DCI and the third and fourth TCI states and second mTRP configuration are associated with a second DCI.

A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE receiving from a base station a first information indicating multiple sets of transmission occasions for a signal. The method also includes the UE receiving from the base station a second information indicating an association between a transmission occasion of the signal and a base station beam.

Herein is disclosed a beam estimation system comprising one or more transceivers, configured to transmit a plurality of first-stage reference beams, and to receive a first quality identifier corresponding to a first first-stage reference beam with a strongest signal strength and a second quality identifier corresponding to a second first-stage reference beam with a second strongest signal strength; and one or more processors, configured to determine a second-stage reference beam region based on the first quality identifier and the second quality identifier.

A base station selects a subset of at least one geographically separated antennas for each of the plurality of user equipments. The base station forms at least layer of data stream including modulated symbols, precodes the data stream via multiplication with the NT-by-N precoding matrix where N is the number of said layers and NT is the number of transmit antenna elements and transmits the precoded layers of data stream to the user equipment via the selected geographically separated antennas. The base station signals the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas via higher layer Radio Resource Control or via a down link grant mechanism. The base station optionally does not signal the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas to the corresponding mobile user equipment.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a beam configuration for each physical cell identifier (PCI) of a set of candidate PCIs. A beam configuration for a PCI may include, for example, transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink channels and reference signals or spatial relations for uplink channels and reference signals. The UE may receive an indication of a selected subset of PCIs of the set of candidate PCIs. The UE may apply the beam configuration for each PCI of the selected subset of PCIs based on the indication of the selected subset of PCIs. The UE may then communicate according to the beam configurations for the selected subset of PCIs.

A base station selects a subset of at least one geographically separated antennas for each of the plurality of user equipments. The base station forms at least layer of data stream including modulated symbols, precodes the data stream via multiplication with the NT-by-N precoding matrix where N is the number of said layers and NT is the number of transmit antenna elements and transmits the precoded layers of data stream to the user equipment via the selected geographically separated antennas. The base station signals the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas via higher layer Radio Resource Control or via a down link grant mechanism. The base station optionally does not signal the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas to the corresponding mobile user equipment.

Provided are an information processing method, a communication device and a storage medium. The information processing method which is applied to a first communication device includes: sending X sets of parameter values jointly encoding M types of transmission parameters, where the M types of transmission parameters include a beam indication and/or a quasi-co-location indication parameter, where the beam indication is used for indicating a beam, the quasi-co-location indication parameter is used for indicating a parameter of the beam, and M>1; selecting Y sets of parameter values from the X sets of parameter values, where X>=Y>=1; and sending a selection indication based on the Y sets of parameter values, where the selection indication is used for selecting the Y sets of parameter values from the X sets of parameter values for a data transmission.