The disclosure relates in some aspects to location reporting and paging for satellite communication. In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a user terminal (UT) sending a message to report information about the UT's location. A threshold may be used to control whether (e.g., when) the UT reports its location. The location information may be used to enforce area (e.g., country) restrictions for the UT. In one aspect, the disclosure relates to forwarding paging messages between network access controllers. For example, a network access controller that is not able to page a UT may forward a paging message to another network access controller. In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a list of paging areas that indicates where a UT need not perform a paging area update.

Provided herein are various enhanced systems, apparatuses, and techniques for optical communication among a constellation of satellites. One example includes establishing an initial cross-connect configuration comprising optical communication links among a constellation of satellites. In the initial cross-connect configuration, the satellites can optically communicate with both adjacently positioned and non-adjacently positioned satellites in the constellation. The satellites obtain angular states of the optical communication links resultant from orbital motion of the satellites. When angular states of a portion of the optical communication links reach an exclusion range, the satellites establish a subsequent cross-connect configuration to avoid optically communicating within the exclusion range.

A satellite for implementing a protocol associated with a distributed satellite position verification system is provided. The satellite, on implementing the protocol, verifies records of positions of one or more other satellites in the distributed satellite position verification system. According to the protocol, the satellite performs, at different time instances, a first operation, a second operation, or a third operation to act as a first satellite, a second satellite, or a third satellite, respectively in the distributed satellite position verification system. When the first satellites performs the first operation, the first satellite verifies at least some positions in the records of positions of the second satellite such that the first satellite: determines a verified position of the second satellite; calculates a deviation between the verified position and a prior estimated position of the second satellite; and records the verified position into the records, based on the calculated deviation.

A method (1000) performed by a wireless device (110) includes obtaining (1002) location information associated with the wireless device and/or ephemeris data for one or more satellite cells. The wireless device receives (1004) a measurement configuration to measure reference signals from the one or more satellite cells. The measurement configuration includes at least one measurement window. The wireless device determines (1006) whether to select a measurement window for the one or more satellite cells based on the location information associated with the wireless device and/or ephemeris data of the one or more satellite cells.

The present disclosure provides a paging method, a positioning information sending method, a core network node and a base station, and relates to the technical field of communication. The paging method is applied to the core network node in a satellite Internet communication system and comprises the following steps: acquiring the setting mode of the tracking area TA in the satellite Internet communication system; determining the base station for paging the terminal according to the setting mode; and sending a paging message to the base station; wherein the setting mode comprises one of the following setting mode: dividing the satellite Internet communication system one TA; setting at least two fixed TAs; and setting at least two non-fixed TAs.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a satellite communication system includes a satellite constellation including a plurality of satellites in non-geosynchronous orbit (non-GEO), wherein at least some of the plurality of satellites travel in a first orbital path at a first inclination, and an end point terminal having an earth-based geographic location, the end point terminal having an antenna system defining a field of regard for communicating with the satellite constellation, wherein the field of regard is a limited field of regard, wherein the field of regard is tilted from a non-tilted position to a tilted position, and wherein the tilt angle of the tilted position is a function of the latitude of the geographic location.

An apparatus includes: a transceiver configured to receive a satellite signal and to transmit one or more outbound signals; a memory; and a processor, communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory, configured to: transmit, via the transceiver, the one or more outbound signals; blank a first portion of the satellite signal spanning a first frequency set that includes at least a portion of an interference signal corresponding to transmission of the one or more outbound signals by the transceiver; and process a second portion of the satellite signal spanning a second frequency set that includes no frequencies of the interference signal; wherein the first frequency set and the second frequency set are different frequency portions of a same time portion of the satellite signal.

A satellite configured to operate radiofrequency communications from one or more antenna systems. The satellite further comprises a device dedicated to locating RF equipments comprising: a reception antenna comprising a plurality N of radiating elements configured to receive an RF signal, analogue means for frequency multiplexing the signals received on the N radiating elements, means for transmitting the multiplexed signals to a satellite station on the ground. A complete satellite system further comprising a satellite station and computation means configured to receive the multiplexed signals, demultiplex them and implement goniometry processing operations to determine the position of the RF equipment to be located, and to the associated locating method.

Inventive technology is directed to a control method for a terminal device in a non-terrestrial cellular data communication network. In an embodiment, the network includes at least one airborne or spaceborne base station moving along a flight trajectory for connecting the terminal device to the network. The method includes steps of: providing flight trajectory data for the base station in a memory element of the terminal device; providing terminal location data in a memory element of the terminal device; using a data processing unit, determining at least one time slot during which a wireless communication channel between the terminal device and the base station is estimated to be available, based on the flight trajectory data and on the terminal location data. The method also includes scheduling a data reception or transmission between the terminal device and the base station during the determined time slot.

An airborne or spaceborne base station for a non-terrestrial cellular data communication system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the base station includes: a data transmission unit, a data reception unit, a memory element, and a data processing unit. The data transmission unit and the data reception unit are configured to establish one or more inter base station communication links with neighboring base stations of the non-terrestrial cellular data communication system. The data processing unit is configured to, in the memory element, store identifiers of neighboring airborne or spaceborne base stations of the non-terrestrial cellular data communication system with which the base station can exchange data via the one or more inter base station communication links. Furthermore, the data processing unit is configured to periodically update data describing a set of currently neighboring airborne or spaceborne base stations with which the base station can exchange data.