A method of determining uplink and downlink transmission configuration, a method of configuring uplink and downlink transmission and devices thereof are provided. The method of determining uplink and downlink transmission configuration applied to a UE includes: determining a correspondence relationship between a start position of uplink and downlink transmission period and a start position of radio frame, based on uplink and downlink transmission configuration parameters configured by a base station, where the uplink and downlink transmission configuration parameters include one set of uplink and downlink transmission configuration parameters or two sets of uplink and downlink transmission configuration parameters, and each set of uplink and downlink transmission configuration parameters includes an uplink and downlink transmission period.

A system and method for mapping a combined frequency division duplexing (FDD) Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)/Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) downlink subframe for use with half-duplex and full-duplex terminals in a communication system. Embodiments of the downlink subframe vary Forward Error Correction (FEC) types for a given modulation scheme as well as support the implementation of a smart antenna at a base station in the communication system. Embodiments of the system are also used in a TDD communication system to support the implementation of smart antennae. A scheduling algorithm allows TDM and TDMA portions of a downlink to efficiently co-exist in the same downlink subframe and simultaneously support full and half-duplex terminals.

The invention relates to a technique for performing a random access procedure over a radio interface, for example between a mobile terminal and a radio base station of a mobile network. A method aspect of the invention comprises the steps of transmitting a synchronization request for synchronization information; receiving synchronization information in response to the synchronization request; and transmitting, based on at least one transmission parameter adjusted in accordance with the synchronization information, a resource re nest for data transmission resources.

A method and system for performing low power synchronization between to communication nodes is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first wireless communication node includes: determining a wake up window start time and duration of a second wireless communication node; and transmitting at least one signal to the second wireless communication node during the determined wake up window, the at least one signal comprising at least one synchronization sequence, wherein the at least one synchronization sequence is configured to enable the second wireless communication node to adjust its wake up window timing.

The present invention provides a communication method includes: determining, by a base station, radio frame configuration information; sending, by the base station, the determined radio frame configuration information to user equipment UE, where the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of N consecutive downlink subframes of one radio frame as a first subframe, and/or the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of M consecutive uplink subframes of one radio frame as a second subframe, where the first subframe is used for uplink service transmission, the second subframe is used for downlink service transmission, and N and M are positive integers not less than 2; and communicating, by the base station, with the UE by using a radio frame configured according to the radio frame configuration information.

Systems and methods are provided for performing a random access procedure over a radio interface such as, for example, between a mobile terminal and a radio base station of a mobile network. For example, a method includes the steps of transmitting a synchronization request for synchronization information; receiving synchronization information in response to the synchronization request; and transmitting, based on at least one transmission parameter adjusted in accordance with the synchronization information, a resource request for data transmission resources.

According to an aspect of the disclosure, a base station may convey the parameter information to the UE based on selection of particular resources to be used for transmission of synchronization signals, where the selected resources correspond to the particular parameter information. The UE may blindly detect the synchronization signals on various candidate resources and determine the parameter information based on the resources where the synchronization signals are detected. The apparatus may be a base station. In an aspect, the base station determines parameter information of one or more parameters. The base station selects, based on the parameter information, synchronization resources from a plurality of candidate resources for transmission of one or more synchronization signals, where the selected synchronization resources correspond to the parameter information. The base station transmits the one or more synchronization signals using the selected synchronization resources.

The invention relates to a technique for performing a random access procedure over a radio interface, for example between a mobile terminal and a radio base station of a mobile network. A method aspect of the invention comprises the steps of transmitting a synchronization request for synchronization information; receiving synchronization information in response to the synchronization request; and transmitting, based on at least one transmission parameter adjusted in accordance with the synchronization information, a resource request for data transmission resources.

In a radio communications network using a TDD structure to communicate with UE terminals, a radio network node applies such a TDD structure that at least one guard period is included in each slot between a downlink transmission period containing at least one downlink symbol and an uplink reception period containing at least one uplink symbol. Each guard period represents an interval during which the radio network node does not transmit any data. The radio network node allocates the guard periods dynamically by checking whether at synchronization degradation criterion is fulfilled; and if at least one of the at least one synchronization degradation criterion is fulfilled, the radio network node increases the guard period to have an extended duration relative to a previous duration.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transmitter, a receiver and methods of operating a transmitter and a receiver. In one embodiment, the transmitter includes a synchronization unit configured to provide a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal having first and second segments. The transmitter also includes a secondary scrambling unit configured to provide a scrambled secondary synchronization signal, wherein scrambling agents for the first and second segments are derived from a primary synchronization sequence of the primary synchronization signal. The secondary scrambling unit is further configured to provide an additional scrambling of one of the first and second segments, wherein a second scrambling agent is derived from the remaining segment of a secondary synchronization sequence of the secondary synchronization signal. The transmitter further includes a transmit unit configured to transmit the primary synchronization signal and the scrambled secondary synchronization signal.