A data processing method and a terminal device and a base station. The method includes: the terminal device determines to change the type of at least one wireless carrier of the terminal device from a first type to a second type and discards a radio link control protocol RLC and/or an RLC service data unit buffered by a transmit side of an RLC entity of at least one radio bearer. The terminal device assembles an RLC protocol data unit received by a receive side of the RLC layer entity of at least one radio bearer into an RLC service data unit, and delivers the RLC service data unit to an upper layer entity of the RLC layer entity, where the upper layer entity is an upper layer entity of the RLC layer entity before the type of the at least on radio bearer is changed.

The present invention relates to retransmissions in a communications system. A method and system of reducing uplink retransmission delay of a radio communications system by introducing an uplink MAC ARQ layer of Node B is disclosed. Further, a MAC PDU data indicator for soft combining control in Node B and RLC PDU reordering is introduced.

The disclosure herein describes a method and a system for message based communication and failure recovery for FPGA middleware framework. A combination of FPGA and middleware framework provides a high throughput, low latency messaging and can reduce development time as most of the components can be re-used. Further the message based communication architecture built on a FPGA framework performs middleware activities that would enable reliable communication using TCP/UDP between different platforms regardless of their deployment. The proposed FPGA middleware framework provides for reliable communication of UDP based on TCP as well as failure recovery with minimum latency during a failover of an active FPGA framework during its operation, by using a passive FPGA in real-time and dynamic synchronization with the active FPGA.

The present invention provides a network-based real-time video transmission method, comprising: 1) caching, by a transmitting terminal, an already transmitted original data packet, and recording the transmission moment of the original data packet; 2) counting, by a receiving terminal, lost data packets and current real-time network condition information and feeding back these information to the transmitting terminal; 3) constructing, by the transmitting terminal, a retransmission data packet according to the cached lost data packet using a variable-code forward error correction technology, and transmitting the retransmission data packet to the receiving terminal, wherein the error correction rate of the retransmission data packet is determined according to the remaining lifetime of the lost data packet and the real-time network condition information; and, 4) receiving, by the receiving terminal, the retransmission data packet and recovering the lost data packet.

A stream at a source device may be transmitted over multiple channels. At the input of the channels the packets from the stream may be grouped into chunks. Informational packets may be appended to the chunks. The informational packets may include sequencing information for the chunks and packet-to-packet timing information. The chunks may then be distributed over the multiple channels. After transmission over the channels, the informational packets may be extracted from the chunks. Reconstruction circuitry, at the destination device, may determine the sequence of the chunks at the source device based on the sequencing information. The reconstruction circuitry may also determine relative timings of the packets within the single stream based on the packet-to-packet timing information. The packets may be released from buffers in accord with the determined packet-to-packet timing information and the sequencing information to recreate the relative timings within the single stream at the destination device.

Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a for providing a Radio Link Control (RLC) status report based on a configuration of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network system. The method comprises detecting, at the UE, that a RLC layer is configured to an Acknowledge Mode (AM), informing, at the UE, a t-reordering timer from the PDCP entity of the UE to a RLC entity of the UE, receiving, at the UE, a first Packet Data unit (PDU) by the entity and at least one second PDU by the RLC entity, detecting, by the UE, a PDU gap when the first PDU and the second PDU are not consecutive; providing, by the UE, the RLC status report to a transmitter side of the RLC entity of a network to recover packets missed in the PDU gap based on the t-reordering timer, and recovering, by the network, the packets based on the RLC status report.

A first communication device for handling a PDCP operation comprises at least one storage device for storing instructions and at least one processing circuit coupled to the at least one storage device. The at least one processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the at least one storage device. The instructions comprise receiving a first plurality of PDCP Data PDUs associated to a radio bearer (RB), from a second communication device; processing the first plurality of PDCP Data PDUs according to a RX_NEXT, a RX_DELIV and a RX_REORD; updating the RX_NEXT, the RX_DELIV and the RX_REORD; performing a PDCP reestablishment; setting the RX_NEXT, the RX_DELIV and the RX_REORD to a plurality of initial values; receiving a second PDCP Data PDU associated to the RB, from the second communication device; and processing the second PDCP Data PDU according to the RX_NEXT, the RX_DELIV and the RX_REORD.

A pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A method of a receiver is provided. The method includes receiving packets to which a single SN is allocated, starting a reordering timer if there is a non-received packet, and requesting a retransmission of the non-received packet among the packets transmitted from a transmitter based on a received record message, if the reordering timer expires.

The present invention provides a transmitter including a first source network interface connected to a first transmission path of a plurality of transmission paths, an nth source network interface connected to an nth transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths, a video signal segmenting unit configured to segment a video signal into a plurality of pieces of data, a sequence number allocating unit configured to allocate a sequence number to each of the plurality of pieces of data, an IP packet generating unit configured to generate a plurality of IP packets by adding IP headers to the plurality of pieces of data, and a transmitting unit configured to allocate each of the plurality of IP packets to one of the first source network interface to the nth source network interface, respectively, and to transmit the IP packets independently.

A data transmission method, apparatus, and system are applied to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: performing demultiplexing processing on obtained y first data streams to obtain x second data streams, where the y first data streams are obtained through bit multiplexing processing; mapping the x second data streams at a granularity of n bits to obtain z third data streams; and outputting the z third data streams over an output lane, where y, x, n, and z are all positive integers, and n?2. The method may be applied to an Ethernet high-speed interface.