The present invention relates to retransmissions In a communications system. A method and system of reducing uplink retransmission delay of a radio communications system by introducing an uplink MAC ARQ layer of Node B is disclosed. Further, a MAC PDU data indicator for soft combining control In Node B and RLC PDU reordering is introduced.

A method in a network node is disclosed. The method comprises sending one or more packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) packet data units (PDUs) to a second network node on an internode interface, each of the one or more PDUs having an associated PDCP sequence number and an associated internode interface specific sequence number, the internode interface specific sequence numbers assigned by the network node. The method further comprises receiving feedback from the second network node.

Various embodiments include methods for autonomous beam switching by a wireless device. A processor of the wireless device may measure signal parameters of signals received from a first synchronization signal block (SSB) beam of a base station monitored by the wireless device and other SSB beams of the base station, determine whether a difference in measured signal parameters of signals received from the first SSB beam and another SSB beam of the base station satisfies a signal quality difference threshold, and autonomously switching to the second SSB beam as the serving beam in response to determining that the difference in the measured signal parameters of signals received from the first SSB beam and a second SSB beam satisfies the signal quality difference threshold. The signal quality difference threshold may be listed in a table in memory or determined via machine learning.

Examples described herein relate to a reliable transport protocol for packet transmission using an Address Family of an eXpress Data Path (AF_XDP) queue framework, wherein the AF_XDP queue framework is to provide a queue for received packet receipt acknowledgements (ACKs). In some examples, an AF_XDP socket is to connect a service with a driver for the network device, one or more queues are associated with the AF_XDP socket, and at least one of the one or more queues comprises a waiting queue for received packet receipt ACKs. In some examples, at least one of the one or more queues is to identify one or more packets for which ACKs have been received. In some examples, the network device is to re-transmit a packet identified by a descriptor in the waiting queue based on non-receipt of an ACK associated with the packet from a receiver.

The present invention relates to methods for performing antisense oligonucleotide-mediated exon skipping in the retina of a subject in need thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for performing antisense oligonucleotide-mediated exon skipping in a retina cell of a subject comprising the step of injecting into the vitreous of the subject an amount of the antisense oligonucleotide.

The present disclosure relates receiving a plurality of Protocol Data Units (PDU) of a PDU sequence over a radio interface; detecting that a PDU of the sequence of the received PDUs is missing, wherein for each of the received PDUs, identifying which Service Data Unit(s) (SDU) it relates to; based on said identifying, determining that a complete SDU is obtainable from one or several PDUs of the received PDUs, which one or several PDUs are later in the sequence of the received PDUs than the missing PDU; obtaining the complete SDU from said one or several PDUs; performing a packet inspection of the obtained complete SDU to determine the type of data it carries; and based on the performed packet inspection, determining that the complete SDU fulfils a predetermined criterion; and delivering the complete SDU before receiving a retransmission of the PDU which is missing.

System and method indicating delays added to packets due to retransmission events. The method includes the steps of receiving multiple packet streams and multiplexing them into a first multiplexed packet stream; storing in memory the first multiplexed packet stream together with time indications; receiving a retransmission request and selecting data for retransmission; multiplexing the first multiplexed packet stream and the data for retransmission into a second multiplexed packet stream; utilizing the time indications for calculating delays that were added to packets of the second multiplexed packet stream as a result of fulfilling the retransmission request; adding the calculated delays to at least some of the packets of the second multiplexed packet stream; and transmitting the second multiplexed packet stream.

A technique for storing softbits of messages received according to a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) protocol is disclosed. As to a method aspect of the technique, a first storage (102) and a second storage (104) are provided. The first storage and a second storage include a plurality of memory segments (103) allocatable to HARQ processes. A first message related to a first HARQ process is received. The first message is protected by a channel code of the HARQ protocol and represented by softbits. The softbits of the first message are stored in a first segment of the first storage. The first segment is allocated to the first HARQ process. The first storage is accessible by a channel decoding unit (110) for decoding the channel code. If a number of allocated segments in the first storage, the decoding of which has not been yet completed, exceeds a threshold, the allocation for the first HARQ process is changed from the first segment in the first storage to a second segment in the second storage.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for reordering. The method includes receiving, by a terminal device, a stream of data units from a wireless network. The data units have respective sequence numbers. Further, the method includes reordering at a protocol layer in a protocol stack, the data units for a next process according to the sequence numbers, determining a dependency relationship of a data unit to one or more missing data units that have sequence numbers prior to the data unit, and advancing, out of order of the sequence numbers, the data unit to the next process when the data unit is independent of the one or more missing data units.

A communication link comprising: a first transceiver configured to transmit a first set of packets at a predetermined rate with a first error resistance level, store the transmitted data in a buffer, receive a retransmission request, and retransmit the relevant data using one or more packets encoded with a second error resistance level that is higher than the first error resistance level. And a second transceiver configured to receive the first set of packets, detect an erroneous packet, request retransmission of the erroneous packet, and forward the data received in the packets according to its original order approximately after a fixed delay.