Phase noise is a limiting factor in high-frequency 5G and 6G communications. Disclosed is a multiplexed amplitude-phase modulation scheme that can provide extremely wide phase noise margins at high frequencies. The transmitter can transmit a wave modulated in amplitude and phase, configured to provide a wide separation of phase states. The receiver, on the other hand, demodulates the message using quadrature amplitude modulation QAM, since that is generally more economical and technically preferred for signal processing. The demodulated message, however, still retains the large phase margins. As a further benefit, the examples illustrate non-square and asymmetric modulation schemes, which can extend the noise margins even further. By modulating with amplitude and phase, but demodulating with orthogonal branch signals, wireless networks can expand into high-frequency bandwidths while retaining high reliability and high throughput, as required for wireless applications of tomorrow.

Described herein is a system and method for determining one or more data modulation profiles for one or more devices. The system and method described herein may measure signal quality, such as a modulation error ratio (MER), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), receive power, transmit power, etc. Based on the signal quality, the system may determine one or more data modulation profile(s) (e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) profiles) for a subcarrier, a plurality of subcarriers, a device, and/or a grouping of devices.

Amplitude noise, phase noise, and interference can be mitigated in 5G and 6G by exploiting advantages of two different modulation schemes. A message may be modulated according to a first modulation scheme, such as multiplexed amplitude and phase modulation, and then received (including noise and interference) according to a second modulation scheme, such as QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation). In addition, a compact demodulation reference can be transmitted wherein a first resource element exhibits a particular phase along with a maximum and a minimum branch amplitude, and a second resource element is blank. The receiver calibrates the amplitude levels according to the demodulation reference, calculates the phase noise according to a ratio of the two branch amplitudes, and measures the interference according to the unpowered (blank) second resource element. The receiver can then demodulate the message according to the second modulation scheme, while correcting for phase noise, fading, and interference.

Amplitude noise, phase noise, and interference can be mitigated in 5G and 6G by exploiting advantages of two different modulation schemes. A message may be modulated according to a first modulation scheme, such as multiplexed amplitude and phase modulation, and then received (including noise and interference) according to a second modulation scheme, such as QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation). In addition, a compact demodulation reference can be transmitted wherein a first resource element exhibits a particular phase along with a maximum and a minimum branch amplitude, and a second resource element is blank. The receiver calibrates the amplitude levels according to the demodulation reference, calculates the phase noise according to a ratio of the two branch amplitudes, and measures the interference according to the unpowered (blank) second resource element. The receiver can then demodulate the message according to the second modulation scheme, while correcting for phase noise, fading, and interference.

The present disclosure provides a multi-carrier time-division multiplexing (MC-TDMA) modulation and demodulation method and system. Before multi-carrier modulation is performed on an input symbol, an interleaving allocation and an FFT may be performed, a time domain symbol may be transformed into a frequency domain symbol signal to perform a MDFT treatment. A sending end may adopt an analyzing filter bank structure, and pre-filtering and an IFFT may be performed on a signal successively. A pre-filter may be positioned between an NM point FFT and an M point IFFT, a PAPR value of the system may be reduced using the symmetry of a coefficient of a filter, and a frequency domain symbol signal may be allocated to different sub-bands for multi-carrier modulation.

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to demodulate data for fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR). In at least one embodiment, a processor includes one or more circuits to use a parallel processor to determine a signal value based, at least in part, on one or more predetermined probability values.

A system enabling signal penetration into a building comprising first circuitry, located on an exterior of the building, for transmitting and receiving signals at a first frequency that experience losses when penetrating into an interior of the building, converting the received signals at the first frequency into a first format that overcome losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building over a wireless communications link and converting received signals in the first format into the signals in the first frequency. A first antenna associated with the first circuitry transmits the signals in the first format into the interior of the building via a wireless communications link and receives signals from the interior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link. First power circuitry provides system power to each of the first circuitry and the first antenna responsive to a provided power signal. Second circuitry, located on the interior of the building and communicatively linked with the first circuitry via the wireless communications link, for receives and transmits the converted received signals in the first format that counteracts the losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building from/to the first circuitry. A second antenna associated with the second circuitry transmits the signals in the first format to the exterior of the building via the wireless communications link and for receives signals from the exterior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link. Second power circuitry provides system power to each of the second circuitry and the second antenna responsive to a generated power signal. First wireless power transmission circuitry located on the interior of the building generates a wireless power signal for transmission to the exterior of the building over a wireless power link responsive to the provided power signal. Second wireless power transmission circuitry located on the exterior of the building receives the wireless power signal over the wireless power link and generates the generated power signal responsive to the wireless power signal.

A fading assessment unit 34 assesses the degree of fading of a received radio wave. An SNR calculation unit 33 calculates an SNR value of a signal based on the radio wave. A communication mode determination unit 35 determines the communication mode of communication from a transmission side of the radio wave on the basis of the result of the assessment by the fading assessment unit 34 and the SNR value calculated by the SNR calculation unit 33.

One example includes an equalizer system. The system includes a filter system configured to receive digital sample blocks associated with an input signal and to provide equalized digital sample blocks associated with the respective digital sample blocks based on adaptive tap weights. Each of the digital sample blocks includes samples and each of the equalized digital sample blocks includes equalized samples. The system also includes a sample set selector to select a subset of equalized samples from each of the equalized digital sample blocks at the output of the filter and an error estimator configured to implement an error estimation algorithm on the subset of the equalized samples to determine a residual error associated with the equalized samples. The system further includes a tap weight generator configured to generate the adaptive tap weights in response to the residual error and to provide the adaptive tap weights to the filter.

The present disclosure provides a multi-carrier time-division multiplexing (MC-TDMA) modulation and demodulation method and system. Before multi-carrier modulation is performed on an input symbol, an interleaving allocation and an FFT may be performed, a time domain symbol may be transformed into a frequency domain symbol signal to perform a MDFT treatment. A sending end may adopt an analyzing filter bank structure, and pre-filtering and an IFFT may be performed on a signal successively. A pre-filter may be positioned between an NM point FFT and an M point IFFT, a PAPR value of the system may be reduced using the symmetry of a coefficient of a filter, and a frequency domain symbol signal may be allocated to different sub-bands for multi-carrier modulation.