Embodiments disclose a communication method and a device. The method includes: processing first information, where a processing process includes π/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation, layer mapping, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoding, precoding, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform generation; and sending the processed first information to a network device. According to embodiments, a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) can be reduced.

Technology for a Next Generation NodeB (gNB) operable to encode a primary synchronization signal for transmission to a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The gNB can identify a sequence d(n) for a primary synchronization signal. The sequence d(n) can be defined by: d(5 n)=1.2s(n), where s(n) is a maximum run length sequence (msequence) and s(n) is provided as s(n+7)=(s(n +4)+s(n)) mod 2, where 0.n.127. The gNB can generate the primary synchronization signal based on the sequence d(n). The gNB can encode the primary synchronization signal for transmission to the UE.

A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus, the terminal apparatus including: a transmission unit configured to transmit a Phase-tracking reference signal (PTRS); and a higher layer processing unit configured to configure information of mapping of the PTRS. An antenna port for the PTRS is associated with an antenna port for a Demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive, in a first time slot, a cyclic prefix (CP) at a start end of the first time slot, data content, and tail samples at a tail end of the first time slot. The wireless communication device may initiate a gap action, such as switching beams, during receipt of the tail samples, the gap action taking place within a time gap formed by at least the tail samples. The time gap may also include a CP of a second time slot that is subsequent to the first time slot. The wireless communication device may complete the gap action within the time gap. Numerous other aspects are described.

A method and a device for transmitting an A-PPDU in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a transmission STA generates an A-PPDU and transmits the A-PPDU to a reception STA. A first PPDU and a second PPDU are aggregated into the A-PPDU. The first PPDU includes an L-Header field, a first EDMG-Header field, and a first data field. The second PPDU includes a second EDMG-Header field and a second data field. Zero padding is inserted in the first data field on the basis of the minimum number of symbol blocks of the first PPDU.

User equipment (UE) applies a first code division multiplex access (CDMA) code to a baseband signal to generate a first signal, and a second CDMA code to the baseband signal to generate a second signal. The UE then transmits the first signal to a receiving device via a first antenna, and the second signal to the receiving device via a second antenna. The receiving device receives the first and second signals as a combined signal at an antenna, and extracts the first signal from the combined signal using the first CDMA code, and extracts the second signal from the combined signal using the second CDMA code. The CDMA codes may be real-valued or complex-valued. In some embodiments, the UE may separate the baseband signals into first and second portions, and transmit the first portion as part of the first signal and the second portion as part of the second signal.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling identifying a configuration for a reference signal comprising a single carrier waveform and associated with single carrier signals for a plurality of symbol periods, the configuration indicating a plurality of channels associated with the reference signal and a set of functions associated with the reference signal. The UE may receive, according to the configuration, the reference signal in a first one or more symbol periods of the plurality of symbol periods and the single carrier signals on the plurality of channels in a second one or more symbol periods of the plurality of symbol periods. The UE may perform the set of functions on the received single carrier signals based at least in part on the received reference signal.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmission using an adapted downlink waveform type. One method (3400) includes dynamically or semi-statically adapting (3402) a downlink waveform type at a network unit, wherein: the downlink waveform type comprises a multi-carrier waveform, a single-carrier waveform, or a combination thereof; and the downlink waveform type is for a transmission comprising a synchronization signal block transmission, a physical downlink scheduled channel transmission, or a combination thereof. The method (3400) includes transmitting (3404) the transmission using a downlink waveform pattern comprising the downlink waveform type.

A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal from a first baseband signal and a second baseband signal, respectively; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians. Each of the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal is modulated via a modulation scheme of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) using non-uniform mapping.

A PTRS processing method includes: receiving, by a terminal, first indication information and second indication information from a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a time-domain location at which a PTRS is to be sent by the terminal, and the second indication information is used to indicate an offset of an initial time-domain location to which the PTRS is mapped by the terminal; mapping, by the terminal, the PTRS to one or more DFT-s-OFDM symbols based on the first indication information and the second indication information; and sending, by the terminal, the one or more DFT-s-OFDM symbols. In this way, the PTRS mapped to the DFT-s-OFDM symbol is offset at a DFT-s-OFDM symbol level.