A method and an apparatus for estimating synchronization of a broadcast signal in a time domain using a synchronization estimation signal through steps of: performing a correlation operation using a correlation window on a plurality of synchronization estimation signals separated to a plurality of paths and outputting a plurality of correlated signals; delaying the plurality of correlated signals to output a plurality of delayed signals; and estimating the synchronization using the plurality of delayed signals are provided.

A transmitter for transmitting data to a receiver of a wireless communication network is disclosed. The wireless communication network includes a plurality of resource elements, and at least a subset of the plurality of resource elements is shared by a plurality of transmitters for transmitting data from the plurality of transmitters to the receiver. The transmitter includes at least one antenna, an encoder and a transceiver coupled to the encoder and to the antenna. The encoder receives a data element to be transmitted to a receiver of the wireless communication network, and maps the data element to a codeword obtained by selecting at least one vector from a unique set of vectors. The unique set of vectors is exclusively assigned to the transmitter, and each vector includes a plurality of symbols. Each symbol is to be transmitted over a resource element of the wireless communication network. The transceiver transmits via the antenna the codeword on the subset of resource elements, the codeword representing the data element and identifying the transmitter at the receiver.

A digital transmission system includes a transmitter configured to transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal along a signal path, a receiver for receiving the OFDM signal from the transmitter and extracting OFDM symbols from the received OFDM signal, and a diagnostic unit configured to (i) demodulate the received OFDM signal to create an ideal signal, (ii) compare the received OFDM signal with the ideal signal to calculate an error signal, (iii) cross-correlate the error signal with the ideal signal, and (iv) determine a level nonlinear distortion from one of the transmitter and the signal path based on the correlation of the error signal with the ideal signal.

A synchronization signal transmission method and a terminal device are disclosed, so that the terminal device can accurately determine a symbol location of a primary synchronization signal. The techniques may be used in an internet of vehicles. The method in this application includes: generating, by a first terminal device, a synchronization signal block, where the synchronization signal block includes M primary synchronization signals and N secondary synchronization signals, each of the M primary synchronization signals corresponds to one symbol interval set, one symbol interval set in M symbol interval sets includes N symbol intervals between one primary synchronization signal in the M primary synchronization signals and the N secondary synchronization signals, any two of the M symbol interval sets do not include a same symbol interval, and M and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 2; and sending, by the first terminal device, the synchronization signal block.

A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal is provided. The receiver includes a detector, a frequency synchronizer, and a demodulator. The receiver is configured to detect the received signal. The received signal includes the payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data. The frequency synchronizer is configured to process the received signal so as to compensate for a frequency offset in the received signal. The demodulator is configured to detect the one or more first symbols and the one or more second symbols, to recover the signalling data from the one or more first symbols, and to use the signalling data to recover the payload data from the one or more second symbols. The sequence is a signature sequence associated with a transmitter of the received signal.

A symbol boundary detection method includes: calculating desired signal power according to a receiving signal by a receiver device; calculating interference power according to the receiving signal by the receiver device; calculating a signal-to-interference power ratio according to the desired signal power and the interference power by the receiver device; finding a best signal-to-interference power ratio to determine a reference symbol boundary time by the receiver device; and processing the receiving signal according to the reference symbol boundary time by the receiver device for a subsequent demodulation process performed by a demodulator circuit.

A method for a wireless transmitter is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting a wake-up signal over a frequency range during a time interval by transmitting a first signal part over a first frequency interval within the frequency range during the time interval and transmitting a second signal part over a second frequency interval within the frequency range during the time interval. The first and second frequency intervals are non-overlapping. The first signal part has a first auto-correlation value, and the second signal part is specifically constructed to provide a second autocorrelation value of the signal comprising the first and second signal parts which is lower than the first auto-correlation value. The invention to solve the problem of false detection of an MC-OOK modulated wake-up signal in an IEEE 802.11 system using OFDM.

The invention relates to an integrated sensing and communication system based on a mobile communication signal, belonging to the field of wireless communication. In this system, a synchronization sequence embedding module is added at a sending end of a node, which is configured for embedding a primary synchronization sequence and a secondary synchronization sequence into a radio frequency signal to be sent and then outputting the radio frequency signal to a digital modulation module; a primary synchronization sequence-assisted ranging accuracy improvement algorithm module and a secondary synchronization sequence-assisted speed measurement accuracy improvement algorithm module is newly added at a receiving end of a node; a target node range and a target node speed output by a two-dimensional range-Doppler radar processing algorithm module are compensated by using the autocorrelation characteristics of the primary/secondary synchronization sequences in a synchronization broadcast block to obtain more accurate target node range and target node speed. The invention effectively improves the sensing accuracy of the existing OFDM integrated system based on fixed frame structure, improves the accuracy of identifying the target node's motion information, and maximizes the sensing ability through flexible deployment of subcarriers to improve the node's own environmental adaptability.

A wideband chaotic waveform that is rateless in that it may be modulated at virtually any rate and has a minimum of features introduced into the waveform. Further, the waveform provided may be operated below a signal to noise ratio wall to further enhance the LPD and LPE aspects, thereof. Additionally, the present disclosure may provide a mix of coherent and non-coherent processing techniques applied to signal samples to efficiently achieve coarse synchronization with a waveform that is faster, more efficient and more accurate than using time domain signal correlators alone.

Provided are a preamble symbol receiving method and device, characterizing in that the method comprises the following steps: processing a received signal; judging whether the processed signal obtained contains the preamble symbol desired to be received; and if a judgement result is yes, determining the position of the preamble symbol and resolving signalling information carried by the preamble symbol, wherein the received preamble symbol comprises at least one time-domain symbol generated by a transmitting end using a free combination of any number of first three-segment structures and/or second three-segment structures according to a predefined generation rule, the first three-segment structure containing: a time-domain main body signal, a prefix generated based on the entirety or a portion of the time-domain main body signal, and a postfix generated based on the entirety or a portion of a partial time-domain main body signal, and the second three segment structure containing: the time domain main body signal, a prefix generated based on the entirety or a portion of the time domain main body signal, and a hyper prefix generated based on the entirety or a portion of the partial time domain main body signal.