Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to UL-based and DL-based positioning in a wireless communication network. A method comprises: determining, by a first device, an estimation of a propagation delay for a first reference signal to be transmitted from a second device; in accordance with a determination that the estimation of the propagation delay exceeds a threshold delay, determining a target period within a symbol on which at least a part of the first reference signal is transmitted; and performing positioning measurements on the first reference signal within the target period. As such, the receiver is capable of applying an adaptive and adjustable window for receiving different positioning reference signals (PRSs) depending on various conditions and situations. In this way, the PRS measurement performance and the positioning accuracy can be greatly improved.

A method for detecting a preamble waveform of a received signal is described. The method includes dividing a correlation into a plurality of sub-correlations, for a plurality of frequency offset indices, k, covering a range of frequency offsets. The correlation has a correlation length equal to N, and a plurality of sub-correlations has a sub-correlations quantity equal to I, each sub-correlation of the plurality of sub-correlations has a sub-correlation length equal to M. A complex oscillation for a template frequency offset associated with k is approximated, the approximation is to be constant over an M-sample interval and is a piece-wise approximation. The approximated complex oscillation has length I. A quantity I of sub-correlations at each k is assembled using the approximated complex oscillation of length I. The method further includes determining that the received signal comprises the preamble based on the assembled sub-correlations and a correlation threshold.

A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an L1 signaling generator configured to generate L1 signaling including first information and second information; a frame generator configured to generate a frame including a payload including a plurality of sub frames; and a signal processor configured to insert a preamble including the L1 signaling in the frame and transmit the frame. The first information includes information required for decoding a first sub frame among the plurality of sub frames. Therefore, a processing delay in a receiving apparatus is reduced.

A transmitter transmitting payload data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, including: a frame builder configured to receive the payload data and to receive signalling data to use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data with the signalling data into frames for transmission: a modulator configured to modulate a first OFDM symbol with the signalling data and to modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data; a signature sequence processor circuit providing a signature sequence; a combiner circuit combining the signature sequence with the first OFDM symbol; a prefixing circuit prefixing a guard interval to the first OFDM symbol to form a preamble; and a transmission circuit transmitting the preamble and the one or more second OFDM symbols. The guard interval is formed from time domain samples of a part of the signature sequence.

A receiver includes a radio frequency demodulation circuit to detect and recover a received signal, the received signal including in one or more frames a preamble including a plurality of bootstrap OFDM symbols. A first of the bootstrap OFDM symbols has a first time domain structure so that a receiver can synchronize to a useful part of the bootstrap OFDM symbols and one or more of the other bootstrap OFDM symbols have at least a second time domain structure and carry layer signalling data indicating parameters for detecting and recovering payload data carried by the one or more frames. The receiver includes a detector circuit to detect from one or more of the bootstrap OFDM symbols a synchronization timing and an inverse Fourier transformer to convert the temporal length of the bootstrap OFDM symbols or the payload OFDM symbols from the time domain into the frequency domain.

A receiver performing a half cyclic prefix (CP) shift on received subframes is disclosed, comprising: an analog to digital conversion (ADC) module; a cyclic prefix (CP) removal module coupled to the ADC module configured to retain a portion of cyclic prefix samples; a fast Fourier transform (FFT) module configured to receive samples from the cyclic prefix removal module, and to perform a FFT procedure on the received samples using a FFT window, the FFT window being shifted ahead based on the retained portion of cyclic prefix samples, to output an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbol; and a rotation compensation module coupled to the FFT module, the rotation compensation module configured to perform phase de-rotation of the OFDM symbol.

Disclosed is a method of estimating, by a user equipment, a reception delay time of a reference signal, the method including receiving a reference signal from a base station; setting a plurality of summation time intervals within a time interval in which the reference signal is received, and acquiring a plurality of snapshot vectors corresponding to the plurality of summation time intervals; calculating a covariance matrix based on the plurality of snapshot vectors; and estimating a reception delay time of the reference signal based on the covariance matrix.

A transmitter transmitting payload data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, including: a frame builder configured to receive the payload data and to receive signalling data to use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data with the signalling data into frames for transmission; a modulator configured to modulate a first OFDM symbol with the signalling data and to modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data; a signature sequence processor circuit providing a signature sequence; a combiner circuit combining the signature sequence with the first OFDM symbol; a prefixing circuit to prefixing a guard interval to the first OFDM symbol to form a preamble; and a transmission circuit transmitting the preamble and the one or more second OFDM symbols. The guard interval is formed from time domain samples of a part of the signature sequence.

A method for a receiving side processing a signal in a wireless communication system according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a transmitting side, information for the length, in a band where the receiving side is allocated, of a band pass filter to be applied to a transmission signal of the transmitting side and the length of the greatest band pass filter applied to a time interval identical to the transmission signal; and on the basis of the information for the length of a band pass filter to be applied to a transmission signal of the transmitting side and the length of the greatest band pass filter applied to a time interval identical to the transmission signal, setting an N Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) window starting point for detecting the transmission signal.

The solution presented herein discloses a method of transmitting first symbols via a transceiver comprising a receiver and a transmitter. The method comprises determining a timing discrepancy between a previous reference timing and a current reference timing. The current reference timing is established responsive to a reduced sampling rate used to process second symbols received by the receiver, where the reduced sampling rate is less than a minimum sampling rate at which an inter-symbol distance between the second symbols can be represented by an integer number of samples. The method further comprises adjusting the current reference timing responsive to the timing discrepancy to generate an adjusted reference timing, and determining an uplink transmission timing responsive to the adjusted reference timing. The method further comprises transmitting the first symbols via the transmitter according to the determined uplink transmission timing. Corresponding transceiver, transceiver apparatus, and computer program product are also disclosed.