A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an L1 signaling generator configured to generate L1 signaling including first information and second information; a frame generator configured to generate a frame including a payload including a plurality of sub frames; and a signal processor configured to insert a preamble including the L1 signaling in the frame and transmit the frame. The first information includes information required for decoding a first sub frame among the plurality of sub frames. Therefore, a processing delay in a receiving apparatus is reduced.

A Long Term Evolution (LTE) receiver performing a half cyclic prefix (CP) shift on received subframes is disclosed, comprising: an analog to digital conversion (ADC) module; a cyclic prefix (CP) removal module coupled to the ADC module configured to retain a portion of cyclic prefix samples; a fast Fourier transform (FFT) module configured to receive samples from the cyclic prefix removal module, and to perform a FFT procedure on the received samples using a FFT window, the FFT window being shifted ahead based on the retained portion of cyclic prefix samples, to output an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbol; and a rotation compensation module coupled to the FFT module, the rotation compensation module configured to perform phase de-rotation of the OFDM symbol.

A wireless device, such as an wireless access point, receives signals detected by a plurality of antennas of a wireless device to produce a plurality of antenna-specific receive signals potentially representing a wireless transmission received from each of one or a plurality of devices. A signal processing component of the wireless device, such as a modem, performs several operations on the antenna-specific receive signals, including building a first space-time equalizer to be applied to the plurality of antenna-specific receive signals to recover a transmission from a first device by both equalizing channel effects and canceling out effects associated with transmissions from devices other than the first device, and building a second space-time equalizer to be applied to the plurality of antenna-specific receive signals to recover a transmission from a second device by both equalizing channel effects and canceling out effects associated with transmissions from devices other than the second device.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to processing signals received from different sources, such as may be relevant to receiving signals having respective time-offsets based upon a distance via which the respective signals travel, and/or due to an oscillator clock mismatch. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, respective fast Fourier transform (FFT) series are generated for symbols in respective ones of communications received in parallel. For each message that the receiver is trying to decode, channel estimation is performed on the respective FFT series, and one of the FFT series is selected based upon metrics indicative of interference in the respective FFT series, for that particular message. A decoding timing window is set based on the selected FFT series, and the selected FFT series is decoded.

A wireless device, such as an wireless access point, receives signals detected by a plurality of antennas of a wireless device to produce a plurality of antenna-specific receive signals potentially representing a wireless transmission received from each of one or a plurality of devices. A signal processing component of the wireless device, such as a modem, performs several operations on the antenna-specific receive signals, including building a first space-time equalizer to be applied to the plurality of antenna-specific receive signals to recover a transmission from a first device by both equalizing channel effects and canceling out effects associated with transmissions from devices other than the first device, and building a second space-time equalizer to be applied to the plurality of antenna-specific receive signals to recover a transmission from a second device by both equalizing channel effects and canceling out effects associated with transmissions from devices other than the second device.

Disclosed is a method for suppressing an inter-carrier interference and noise signal, and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing receiver for performing the same. Here, a method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) receiver to suppress an inter-carrier interference and noise signal by using a symbol interference free interval without inter-symbol interference (ISI) in a guard interval (GI) includes: performing a weighting operation between sample data of the symbol interference free interval and sample data of the effective symbol interval by using a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the symbol interference free interval and an SNR of an effective symbol interval corresponding to the symbol interference free interval; and performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on FFT input data configured by including the weighting-operated sample data into the effective symbol interval.

A broadcast signal receiver includes a tuner for tuning a broadcast signal, a reference signal detector for detecting pilots from the tuned broadcast signal, a de-framer for de-framing a signal frame of the broadcast signal and deriving service data based on a number of carriers of the signal frame, and a decoder for performing error correction process on the derived service data.

Methods and apparatuses indicate and identify quasi co-located reference signal ports. A method of identifying by a UE includes identifying, from downlink control information, a CSI-RS port that is quasi co-located with a DM-RS port assigned to the UE. The method includes identifying large scale properties for the assigned DM-RS port based on large scale properties for the CSI-RS port. The method includes performing channel estimation and/or time/frequency synchronization using the identified large scale properties for the DM-RS port. Another method for identifying by a UE includes identifying, from downlink control information, a CRS port that is quasi co-located with a CSI-RS port configured for the UE. The method includes identifying large scale properties for the configured CSI-RS port based on large scale properties for the CRS port. The method includes performing channel estimation and/or time/frequency synchronization using the identified large scale properties for the CSI-RS port.

A method and apparatus are provided for performing acquisition, synchronization and cell selection within an MIMO-OFDM communication system. A coarse synchronization is performed to determine a searching window. A fine synchronization is then performed by measuring correlations between subsets of signal samples, whose first signal sample lies within the searching window, and known values. The correlations are performed in the frequency domain of the received signal. In a multiple-output OFDM system, each antenna of the OFDM transmitter has a unique known value. The known value is transmitted as pairs of consecutive pilot symbols, each pair of pilot symbols being transmitted at the same subset of sub-carrier frequencies within the OFDM frame.

An O-RU may receive a PRACH preamble and a PUSCH within a plurality of symbols of a slot, the PRACH and the PUSCH having different numerology. The O-RU may filter a PUSCH CP for each symbol of the PRACH preamble through a FFT window per symbol of the PRACH preamble, the FFT window extending from the end of the

PUSCH CP within a symbol to the end of the symbol, and perform FFT per the FFT window of each symbol of the PRACH preamble. The O-RU may extract I/Q data in frequency domain corresponding to the PRACH preamble, adjust phase shift of the extracted I/Q data to generate the I/Q data of the PRACH preamble accounting for shift of the each FFT window in time domain compared to FFT windows of PRACH CP filtered PRACH preamble and send the I/Q data of the PRACH preamble to an O-DU.