Embodiments of the present invention provide duplication schemes for control frames to extend the range of LPI in the 6 GHz wireless band for EHT WLAN. Duplicate 20 MHz legacy preambles containing L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG and RL-SIG, U-SIG and EHT-SIG fields may be used to transmit beacon and other control frames using duplicate PPDUs to extend transmission range thereof. Non-HT duplication can be performed to maintain backwards compatibility with legacy devices. HE duplication can include duplication of a 20 MHz HE SU PPDUs over 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 160 MHz or 320 MHz portions, for example. DCM+MCS0 or duplication over DCM+MCS0 may be applied to the payload, and a duplication indication is inserted in the U-SIG field or EHT-SIG field to indicate if the duplication is applied to the payload over DCM+MCS0.

A transmitter includes: a phase rotation sequence generation unit that generates, on the basis of transmit bits being input, a phase rotation sequence in which a frequency response has a bandwidth; an up-sampling unit that changes a sample rate of the phase rotation sequence and further replicates the phase rotation sequence; and a frequency shift unit that shifts, by a specified amount of shift on a frequency axis, a frequency component of the phase rotation sequence acquired from the up-sampling unit.

A transport block size (TBS) of a first uplink message (RACH Msg3) transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) during a random access procedure in a User Equipment (UE) accessing a radio access network may be determined by receiving a pathloss threshold parameter. A downlink pathloss value indicative of radio link conditions between the UE and a base station (eNB) serving the UE is then determined. A smaller value of TBS is selected from a set of TBS values if the determined pathloss value is greater than an operating power level of the UE minus the pathloss threshold parameter. A larger value of TBS is selected if the pathloss value is less than the operating power level of the UE minus the pathloss threshold parameter and the TBS required to transmit the RACH Msg3 exceeds the smaller TBS value.

Appropriate communication is performed in an unlicensed band. A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives one or a plurality of synchronization signal blocks by using a candidate position configured to a given slot; and a control section that performs control to receive the synchronization signal block at at least a specific candidate position irrespectively of a number of synchronization signal blocks to be transmitted in the given slot.

The present disclosure relates to a method carried out by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and a device supporting same, and more specifically relates to a method comprising a step of obtaining a message A comprising a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble, and a step of transmitting the message A, wherein the PUSCH is transmitted on the basis of information related to a PUSCH configuration for the message A that is being received, and, on the basis of the information relating to the PUSCH configuration comprising information relating to the instruction of a code division multiplexing (CDM) group for a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) for the PUSCH, the CDM group is set to be a group indicated by information relating to the indication of the CDM group among two pre-set groups. The present disclosure also relates to a device supporting same.

A base station may configure at least a first downlink transmission in a regular downlink burst with the first numerology for transmitting at least a portion of a data channel to a UE according to a numerology of a service used for data channel transmission. The base station also may configure at least a portion of a second downlink transmission in a regular downlink burst with a second numerology for transmitting a synchronization signal to the UE. A UE that receives the downlink regular burst may demodulate and decode the symbols in the received transmissions according to the numerology associated with each symbol.

The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of IoT technology and a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4th generation (4G) system, and a system therefor. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. A method according to the disclosure includes receiving configuration information including a parameter for transmission of a synchronization signal block (SSB) from a base station, identifying a resource for transmission of the SSB based on the parameter, and in case that a condition for transmission of the SSB is satisfied, transmitting the SSB to a second terminal on the resource.

The application provides a short training sequence design method and apparatus. The method includes: determining a short training sequence, where the short training sequence may be obtained based on an existing sequence, and the short training sequence with comparatively good performance may be obtained through simulation calculation, for example, by adjusting a parameter, and sending a short training field on a target channel, where the short training field is obtained by performing inverse fast Fourier transformation IFFT on the short training sequence, and a bandwidth of the target channel is greater than 160 MHz.

Disclosed are techniques for transmitting and receiving an extended narrowband positioning reference signal (NPRS) sequence. In an aspect, a base station generates the extended NPRS sequence and transmits, to at least one user equipment (UE) over a wireless narrowband channel, the extended NPRS sequence. In an aspect, a UE receives, over the wireless narrowband channel, an NPRS of a first subset of the extended NPRS sequence and measures the NPRS of the first subset of the extended PRS sequence. In an aspect, the extended NPRS sequence may be a function of a plurality of slot numbers of a plurality of slots of a plurality of sequential radio frames and a plurality of symbol indexes of a plurality of symbols of a single physical resource block.

High-frequency communications in 5G and especially 6G will require precise synchronization of user devices with the base station, including setting the user device clock time and clock rate. The base station can assist user devices by periodically providing a guard-space timestamp point, at which a phase or amplitude of the timing signal abruptly changes in the middle of the guard-space of a particular resource element or a particular OFDM symbol. A receiver can determine precisely the time of arrival of the timestamp point, and correct its clock setting to agree with the time of the timestamp point. The receiver can then provide uplink messages aligned with the base station's clock, by adding a previously determined timing advance to each uplink transmission. In addition, the user device can measure two guard-space timing signals with a predetermined separation, thereby adjusting the clock rate.