Provided are a method of producing a titanium-containing rare earth-iron-nitrogen anisotropic magnetic powder having good magnetic properties, and secondary particles for a titanium-containing anisotropic magnetic powder. The method includes: obtaining a first precipitate containing R, iron, and titanium by mixing a first precipitating agent with a solution containing R, iron, and titanium, wherein R is at least one selected from Sc, Y, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Lu; obtaining a second precipitate containing R and iron by mixing, in the presence of the first precipitate, a second precipitating agent with a solution containing R and iron; obtaining an oxide containing R, iron, and titanium by calcining the second precipitate; obtaining a partial oxide by heat treating the oxide in a reducing gas atmosphere; obtaining alloy particles by reducing the partial oxide; and obtaining an anisotropic magnetic powder by nitriding the alloy particles.

A permanent magnet includes R and T (R essentially includes Sm one or more of rare earth elements in addition to Sm, and T essentially includes Fe, or Fe and Co, one or more of transition metal elements in addition to Fe, or Fe and Co). A composition ratio of R in the permanent magnet is 20 at % or more and 40 at % or less. A remaining part is substantially only T, or only T and C. T amount is more than 1.5 times of R amount and less than 4.0 times of the R amount. Main phase grains included in the permanent magnet have an Nd5Fe17 type crystal structure. An average crystal grain size of the main phase grains of the permanent magnet is greater than 1 μm. A number ratio of main phase grains having a crystal grain size of less than 0.4 μm is less than 20%.

The present invention relates to a Ce-containing sintered rare earth permanent magnet with high toughness and high coercivity and a method of preparing the magnet, belonging to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnetic materials. The magnet is prepared by steps of raw material batching, strip casting, hydrogen decrepitation and jet milling, powder orientating and forming, sintering and heat treatment. The materials of the permanent magnet comprise the main phase alloy powders and the Ce added phase alloy powders, wherein the Ce added phase alloy is a magnetic phase or a non-magnetic liquid-phase alloy; and the Ce added phase alloy accounts for 5% to 30% of the total weight of the permanent magnet, and the remainder is the main phase alloy. During the jet milling stage, a certain concentration of oxygen is added into the inert gas, so that the final magnet has an oxygen content of 1500 to 2500 ppm. The Ce-containing dual-alloy magnet prepared in accordance with the present invention has high coercivity, and the intrinsic coercivity (H.sub.cj) is up to 17 to 28.73 kOe. The magnet of the present invention has good fracture toughness which is increased by 10% to 30% as compared with the conventional Nd—Fe—B sintered magnet. The magnet of the present invention can meet needs of high-end applications such as wind power generation, new energy vehicles, and the like, and greatly expands the application fields of Ce-containing magnets.

An anisotropic bonded magnet and a preparation method thereof are provided. Through a method of stacking magnets which are different in content of SmFeN and/or have different densities, the magnets in the middle have high properties and the magnets at two ends and/or the periphery have low properties, thereby compensating for a property deviation caused by a difference in densities during a pressing process, and improving the property uniformity of the magnets in an axial direction. The method avoids the phenomenon of non-uniform magnetic field orientation and density in a height direction during orientation and densification as well as the phenomenon of low in the middle and high at two ends.

In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a magnet includes a material having a chemical formula: YFe.sub.3(Ni.sub.1-xCo.sub.x).sub.2, where x is greater than 0 and x is less than 1.

The present disclosure is directed to methods of preparing substantially spherical metallic alloyed particles, having micron and sub-micron (i.e., nanometer)-scaled dimensions, and the powders so prepared, as well as articles derived from these powders. In particular embodiments, these metallic alloyed particles, complising rare earth metals, can be prepared in sizes as small 80 nm in diameter with size variances as low as 2-5%.

An Sm—Fe—N magnet material includes from 7.0 at % to 12 at % of Sm, from 0.1 at % to 1.5 at % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf and Zr, from 0.05 at % to 0.5 at % of C, from 10 at % to 20 at % of N, and from 0 at % to 35 at % of Co, with a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.

A two-step diffusion method for preparing high-performance dual-main-phase sintered mischmetal-iron-boron magnet belongs to the preparing technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The compositions of the two main phase alloys are RE-Fe—B (RE is Nd or Pr) and (Nd, MM)-Fe—B (MM is mischmetal), respectively. First, PrHoFe strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. Next, a PrHo-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of (Nd, MM)-Fe—B hydrogen decrepitation powders. The higher anisotropic fields of Pr.sub.2Fe.sub.14B and Ho.sub.2Fe.sub.14B are used to improve the coercivity. Then, the ZrCu strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. A Zr-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of the powders after the first-step diffusion, which prevents the growth of the MM-rich main phase grains during the sintering process and the inter-diffusion between the two main phases, thus obtaining high coercivity.

The present disclosure discloses a high-temperature-stability permanent magnet material and an application thereof. The microstructure of the permanent magnet material comprises a first magnetic phase and a second magnetic phase; the first magnetic phase is a magnetic phase with uniaxial anisotropy, and the second magnetic phase is a magnetic phase with spin reorientation transition; and the first magnetic phase and the second magnetic phase are isolated from each other; and the absolute value of the temperature coefficient of saturation magnetization intensity of the first magnetic phase is less than 0.02%/° C. By means of the permanent magnet material comprising the first magnetic phase and the second magnetic phase, a positive temperature coefficient of coercivity can be obtained, so that obtaining a low temperature coefficient of coercivity can be targeted, regular and universal.

Disclosed is a method of magnetising a substrate comprising the steps of: preparing a magnetising coat by dispersing a plurality of particles of at least one magnetisable material in a binder; applying the magnetising coat on a surface of the substrate; setting the magnetising coat; and magnetising the magnetisable material in the magnetising coat by exposing the magnetising coat to a magnetic field.