Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of word-line structures, a plurality of cap structures, and a plurality of air gaps. The word-line structures are disposed on the substrate. The cap structures are respectively disposed on the word-line structures. A material of the cap structures includes a nitride. The nitride has a nitrogen concentration decreasing along a direction near to a corresponding word-line structure toward far away from the corresponding word-line structure. The air gaps are respectively disposed between the word-line structures. The air gaps are in direct contact with the word-line structures. A method of forming a memory device is also provided.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device with a programmable unit and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a bottom conductive layer positioned in the substrate, an insulation layer positioned on the substrate, a first conductive layer positioned on the insulation layer and above the bottom conductive layer, a second conductive layer positioned on the insulation layer and above the bottom conductive layer and spaced apart from the first conductive layer, a conductive plug electrically coupled to the bottom conductive layer, and a top conductive layer electrically coupled to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first conductive layer has a first work function and the second conductive layer has a second work function different from the first work function. The bottom conductive layer, the insulation layer, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer together configure a programmable unit.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack; a first gate above the quantum well stack, wherein the first gate includes a first gate metal and a first gate dielectric; and a second gate above the quantum well stack, wherein the second gate includes a second gate metal and a second gate dielectric, and the first gate is at least partially between a portion of the second gate and the quantum well stack.

Methods for forming a metal silicate film on a substrate in a reaction chamber by a cyclical deposition process are provided. The methods may include: regulating the temperature of a hydrogen peroxide precursor below a temperature of 70° C. prior to introduction into the reaction chamber, and depositing the metal silicate film on the substrate by performing at least one unit deposition cycle of a cyclical deposition process. Semiconductor device structures including a metal silicate film formed by the methods of the disclosure are also provided.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device with a programmable unit and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a bottom conductive layer positioned in the substrate, an insulation layer positioned on the substrate, a first conductive layer positioned on the insulation layer and above the bottom conductive layer, a second conductive layer positioned on the insulation layer and above the bottom conductive layer and spaced apart from the first conductive layer, a conductive plug electrically coupled to the bottom conductive layer, and a top conductive layer electrically coupled to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first conductive layer has a first work function and the second conductive layer has a second work function different from the first work function. The bottom conductive layer, the insulation layer, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer together configure a programmable unit.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device with a programmable unit and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device including a substrate, a bottom conductive layer positioned in the substrate, a first gate structure including a first gate dielectric layer positioned on the bottom conductive layer, a first work function layer positioned on the first gate dielectric layer, and a first filler layer positioned on the first work function layer, a second gate structure including a second gate dielectric layer positioned on the bottom conductive layer and spaced apart from the first gate dielectric layer, a second work function layer positioned on the second gate dielectric layer, and a second filler layer positioned on the second work function layer, a conductive plug electrically coupled to the bottom conductive layer, and a top conductive layer electrically coupled to the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of word-line structures, a plurality of cap structures, and a plurality of air gaps. The word-line structures are disposed on the substrate. The cap structures are respectively disposed on the word-line structures. A material of the cap structures includes a nitride. The nitride has a nitrogen concentration decreasing along a direction near to a corresponding word-line structure toward far away from the corresponding word-line structure. The air gaps are respectively disposed between the word-line structures. The air gaps are in direct contact with the word-line structures. A method of forming a memory device is also provided.

Semiconductor devices and methods which utilize a passivation dopant to passivate a gate dielectric layer are provided. The passivation dopant is introduced to the gate dielectric layer through a work function layer using a process such as a soaking method. The passivation dopant is an atom which may help to passivate electrical trapping defects, such as fluorine.

A semiconductor structure and a fabrication method are provided. The fabrication method includes forming a first dielectric layer on a base substrate, the first dielectric layer containing an opening exposing a surface portion of the base substrate; forming an initial gate dielectric layer on the surface portion of the base substrate and on a sidewall surface of the opening in the first dielectric layer; forming a gate dielectric layer by removing a portion of the initial gate dielectric layer from the sidewall surface of the opening, such that a top surface of the gate dielectric layer on the sidewall surface is lower than a top surface of the first dielectric layer; forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer to fill the opening, a portion of the gate electrode being formed on a portion of the sidewall surface of the first dielectric layer; and forming a second dielectric layer on the gate electrode and on the first dielectric layer.

A method for forming a semiconductor device structure includes removing a portion of a first dielectric layer surrounding each of a plurality of channel layers of at least a first nanosheet stack. A portion of a second dielectric layer surrounding each of a plurality of channel layers of at least a second nanosheet stack is crystallized. A dipole layer is formed on the etched first dielectric layer and the crystallized portion of the second dielectric layer. The dipole layer is diffused into the etched first dielectric layer. The crystallized portion of the second dielectric layer prevents the dipole layer form diffusing into the second dielectric layer.