H01L21/7621

METHOD FOR FORMING FLASH MEMORY
20250372440 · 2025-12-04 ·

A method for forming a flash memory is provided. The method includes forming a strip pattern, which includes an active region, a pad oxide layer, a protection layer, an etch stop layer, and a mask layer sequentially stacked on a semiconductor substrate. The sidewalls of the strip pattern are exposed from first trenches. The method also includes forming an isolation structure in the first trench, etching the mask layer of the strip pattern to form the second trench until the etch stop layer is exposed, performing an oxidation process on the active region, removing the etch stop layer, removing the protection layer, and forming a first gate electrode layer in the second trench.