Semiconductor structures and methods of forming semiconductor structures. Trench isolation regions arranged to surround an active device region The trench isolation regions extend through a device layer and a buried oxide layer of a silicon-on-insulator wafer into a substrate of the silicon-on-insulator wafer. A well is arranged in the substrate outside of the trench isolation regions, and a doped region is arranged in a portion of the substrate. The doped region is arranged in a portion of the substrate that is located in a horizontal direction adjacent to one of the trench isolation regions and in a vertical direction adjacent to the buried oxide layer. The doped region and the well have the same conductivity type.

Structures and methods for making vertical transistors in the Embedded Dynamic Random Access Memory (eDRAM) scheme are provided. A method includes: providing an SOI substrate with a buried insulator layer therein, forming a trench through the substrate, filling the trench with a first polysilicon material, and after filling the trench with the first polysilicon material, i) growing a second polysilicon material over the first polysilicon material and ii) epitaxially growing a doped layer over the SOI substrate, wherein the grown second polysilicon material and epitaxially grown doped layer form a basis for a strap merging the doped layer and the second polysilicon material.

A semiconductor device includes a first buried layer and a second buried layer both have a first conductivity type and are disposed in a substrate, where the second buried layer is disposed on the first buried layer. A first well region has the first conductivity type and is disposed above the second buried layer. A second well region has a second conductivity type and is adjacent to the first well region. A deep trench isolation structure is disposed in the substrate and surrounds the first and second well regions, where the bottom surface of the deep trench isolation structure is lower than the bottom surface of the first buried layer. A source region is disposed in the second well region. A drain region is disposed in the first well region. A gate electrode is disposed on the first and second well regions.

Structures and methods for making vertical transistors in the Embedded Dynamic Random Access Memory (eDRAM) scheme are provided. A method includes: providing an SOI substrate with a buried insulator layer therein, forming a trench through the substrate, filling the trench with a first polysilicon material, and after filling the trench with the first polysilicon material, i) growing a second polysilicon material over the first polysilicon material and ii) epitaxially growing a doped layer over the SOI substrate, wherein the grown second polysilicon material and epitaxially grown doped layer form a basis for a strap merging the doped layer and the second polysilicon material.

A silicon island structure and a method of fabricating same are disclosed. The method includes: forming multiple first trenches in a silicon substrate; forming second trenches by partially filling some of the first trenches with an insulating material; depositing a protective layer over the silicon substrate and over the second trenches; removing the protective layer over bottoms of the second trenches and the insulating material under the second trenches, thereby exposing sidewalls of some first trenches; oxidizing portions of the silicon substrate between the exposed sidewalls of the first trenches to form an oxide layer; removing the protective layer covering sidewalls of the second trenches; and filling the second trenches with an isolating material to form isolations, wherein portions of the silicon substrate between the isolations define silicon islands. This method enables the formation of silicon islands at desired locations with reduced process complexity and cost.

A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor layer over an insulator layer and a base layer under the insulator layer. A well is in the base layer, a doped region is above and coupled with the well, and the doped region is in the insulator layer. A drift region is above and coupled with the doped region, and the drift region is at least partially in the semiconductor layer. A gate stack is partially over the semiconductor layer and partially over drift region.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a device with a laterally graded channel region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a PFET region with a laterally graded semiconductor channel region under a gate material.

Structures with altered crystallinity beneath semiconductor devices and methods associated with forming such structures. Trench isolation regions surround an active device region composed of a single-crystal semiconductor material. A first non-single-crystal layer is arranged beneath the trench isolation regions and the active device region. A second non-single-crystal layer is arranged beneath the trench isolation regions and the active device region. The first non-single-crystal layer is arranged between the second non-single-crystal layer and the active device region.

Methods of increasing the optical path length and bandwidth of a Ge-based photodiode while reducing the diode area and capacitance without compromising the optical responsivity and the resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include providing a Si substrate having a BOX layer over the Si substrate and a Si layer over the BOX layer; forming an oxide layer over the Si layer; forming a trench in the oxide layer, the trench having a center strip and a plurality of opposing fins; epitaxially growing Ge in the trench and above the oxide layer; and removing the oxide layer, a Ge center strip and a plurality of opposing fins remaining.

In semiconductor devices, high-k dielectric materials may be formed on the basis of engineered surface conditions, thereby contributing to superior uniformity of the resulting characteristics. In some illustrative embodiments, the dielectric material may be stabilized in a ferroelectric phase, wherein the previous surface modulation, which, in the illustrative embodiments may include the introduction of respective species, such as dopant species, thereby contributing to uniform ferroelectric characteristics. In some illustrative embodiments, the process strategy may be applied to a buried insulating layer of an SOI substrate.