A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer over a substrate and a contact structure embedded in the dielectric layer. The contact structure includes a diffusion barrier contacting the dielectric layer, the diffusion barrier including a titanium (Ti)-containing alloy. The contact structure further includes a liner on the diffusion barrier, the liner including a noble metal. The contact structure further includes a conductive plug on the liner.

An interconnect structure of a semiconductor device includes a conductive via and a barrier layer lining an interface between a dielectric layer and the conductive via. The barrier layer is selectively deposited along sidewalls of a recess formed in a dielectric layer. The conductive via is formed by selectively electroplating electrically conductive material such as rhodium, iridium, or platinum in an opening of the recess, where the conductive via is grown upwards from an exposed metal surface at a bottom of the recess. The conductive via includes an electrically conductive material having a low electron mean free path, low electrical resistivity, and high melting point. The interconnect structure of the semiconductor device has reduced via resistance and improved resistance to electromigration and/or stress migration.

A device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer over the substrate, and a conductive interconnect in the dielectric layer. The conductive interconnect includes a barrier/adhesion layer and a conductive layer over the barrier/adhesion layer. The barrier/adhesion layer includes a material having a chemical formula MX.sub.n, with M being a transition metal element, X being a chalcogen element, and n being between 0.5 and 2.

A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body; a first load terminal at the semiconductor body; and a second load terminal at the semiconductor body. The power semiconductor device is configured to conduct a load current between the first load terminal and the second load terminal. The first load terminal has a first side and a second side adjoining the semiconductor body. The first load terminal includes: at the first side, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer; at the second side, a base layer including copper; and between the ALD layer and the base layer, a coupling layer that includes copper-silicon-nitride (CuSiN).

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and an interconnect. The substrate has a semiconductor device. The interconnect is disposed over the substrate and electrically coupled to the semiconductor device, and includes a metallization layer and a capping layer. The metallization layer is disposed over the substrate and includes a via portion and a line portion connecting to the via portion. The capping layer covers the line portion, where the line portion is sandwiched between the via portion and the capping layer, and the capping layer includes a plurality of sub-layers.

A method for fabricating a static random access memory (SRAM) includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming an epitaxial layer adjacent to the gate structure; forming a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the gate structure; transforming the gate structure into a metal gate; forming a contact hole exposing the epitaxial layer, forming a barrier layer in the contact hole, forming a metal layer on the barrier layer, and then planarizing the metal layer and the barrier layer to form a contact plug. Preferably, a bottom portion of the barrier layer includes a titanium rich portion and a top portion of the barrier layer includes a nitrogen rich portion.

A structure includes a first conductive feature, a first etch stop layer over the first conductive feature, a dielectric layer over the first etch stop layer, and a second conductive feature in the dielectric layer and the first etch stop layer. The second conductive feature is over and contacting the first conductive feature. An air spacer encircles the second conductive feature, and sidewalls of the second conductive feature are exposed to the air spacer. A protection ring further encircles the second conductive feature, and the protection ring fully separates the second conductive feature from the air spacer.

An interconnection structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductive feature, a first liner layer, a second conductive feature, a second liner layer, and an air gap. The first conductive feature is disposed in the first dielectric layer. The first liner layer is disposed between the first conductive feature and the first dielectric layer. The second conductive feature penetrates the first dielectric layer. The second liner layer is disposed between the second conductive feature and the first dielectric layer. The air gap is disposed in the first dielectric layer between the first liner layer and the second liner layer. The first liner layer and the second liner layer include metal oxide, metal nitride, or silicon oxide doped carbide.

A semiconductor structure includes a gate structure over a substrate. The structure also includes a source/drain epitaxial structure formed on opposite sides of the gate structure. The structure also includes a contact structure formed over the gate structure. The structure also includes a metal layer formed over the contact structure. The structure also includes a cap layer formed over the metal layer. The structure also includes a first etch stop layer including a metal compound formed over the cap layer. The structure also includes a second etch stop layer including nitrogen formed over the first etch stop layer. The structure also includes a via structure that passes through the first etch stop layer and the second etch stop layer. The bottom surface of the cap layer is level with the bottom surface of the first etch stop layer

A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first metal layer formed over a substrate and a dielectric layer formed over the first metal layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes an adhesion layer formed in the dielectric layer and over the first metal layer and a second metal layer formed in the dielectric layer. The second metal layer is electrically connected to the first metal layer, and a portion of the adhesion layer is formed between the second metal layer and the dielectric layer. The adhesion layer includes a first portion lining with a top portion of the second metal layer, and the first portion has an extending portion along a vertical direction.