A test system and interface circuitry for antenna-free bit error rate testing of an electronic device under test, including a pulse shaping circuit with a pulse shaping filter circuit to pulse shape a modulating signal before amplitude modulation with a carrier signal, and the amplitude modulated signal is coupled directly or via a transformer and a socket to the device under test without antennas to facilitate automated device testing with simple reconfiguration of signal generators for different device type. A method includes filtering a square wave modulating signal to create a pulse shaped modulating signal, amplitude modulating a carrier signal with the pulse shaped modulating signal to create an amplitude modulated signal, providing the amplitude modulated signal to the socket, and evaluating a bit error rate of the DUT according to receive data from the DUT and according to the BER test transmit data.

In a general aspect, a data communication circuit can include a differential transmitter configured to be coupled with a differential input of a first unidirectional differential isolation channel, and a differential receiver configured to be coupled with a differential output of a second unidirectional differential isolation channel. The differential receiver can include a comparator that has a threshold that is adjustable based on a signal received via the second unidirectional differential isolation channel.

The present disclosure addresses selection of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for control information multiplexed on a data channel. A spectral efficiency associated with control information may be derived as a function of a spectral efficiency associated with data. A modulation order and/or code rate may be selected that is suitable for the spectral efficiency associated with the data. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be configured to determine a first MCS for control information based on spectral efficiency associated with transmission of data, and further configured to transmit the control information with the first MCS, the control information being multiplexed with data.

Provided are a data processing method and device. The method may include: generating first data, wherein generating the first data comprises one of: performing differential encoding on second data to generate third data, and processing the third data by using a sequence to generate the first data; processing the second data by using a sequence to generate fourth data, and performing differential encoding on the fourth data to generate the first data; and processing the second data by using a sequence to generate the first data.

An illustrated embodiment disclosed herein is a method including determining, by an endpoint, a Doppler frequency offset and a first derivative of the Doppler frequency offset, calculating, by the endpoint, a second derivative of the Doppler frequency offset based on an orbital model, and calculating, by the endpoint, a first delta to the Doppler frequency offset and a second delta to the first derivative of the Doppler frequency offset.

Disclosed is a method for sensitivity control in a near-field communication, NFC, device operating in a receiving mode. The method comprises calculating a threshold value, using a threshold value calculating unit, as a function of a determined current received signal strength indicator, RSSI, value, optionally a determined current gain control, GC, value, and further optionally a so-called margin value that is a product-specific parameter, and applying the calculated threshold value as a threshold parameter to a threshold comparison unit, which is configured to receive, as input. a first time-derivative signal derived from a combined output signal that is determined as a function of a digital I-channel signal output and a digital Q-channel signal output of an I&Q demodulating block, to compare the first time-derivative signal with the applied threshold parameter, and to provide a binary output that is indicative of whether the input first time-derivative signal is greater than the applied threshold parameter or not.

Methods and systems are described for obtaining a set of carrier-modulated symbols of a carrier-modulated codeword, each carrier-modulated symbol received via a respective wire of a plurality of wires of a multi-wire bus, applying each carrier-modulated symbol of the set of carrier-modulated symbols to a corresponding transistor of a set of transistors, the set of transistors further connected to a pair of output nodes according to a sub-channel vector of a plurality of mutually orthogonal sub-channel vectors, recovering a demodulation signal from the carrier-modulated symbols, and generating a demodulated sub-channel data output as a differential voltage on the pair of output nodes based on a linear combination of the set of carrier-modulated symbols by controlling conductivity of the set of transistors according to the demodulation signal.

A reception device includes: a reception unit receiving transmission signals; a splitting unit splitting received signals into real component and imaginary component; a narrowing unit narrowing down possible signal point candidates of real component of the signal and imaginary component of the signal to signal point candidates based on the real component and the imaginary component of the split received signal; a signal point candidate hypothesizing unit hypothesizing one signal point candidate of real component from the signal point candidates of real component obtained by narrowing-down and hypothesizing one signal point candidate of imaginary component from the signal point candidates of imaginary component obtained by narrowing-down; and a signal estimation value calculating unit estimating real component of the signal based on the one hypothesized real component signal point candidate and estimating imaginary component of the signal based on the one hypothesized imaginary component signal point candidate.

An optical semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an optical 90-degree hybrid circuit provided on the substrate, a plurality of input optical waveguides provided on the substrate, and a plurality of output optical waveguides provided on the substrate. The plurality of input optical waveguides is optically coupled to input ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. The plurality of output optical waveguides is optically coupled to output ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. Each of the plurality of input optical waveguides includes a first curving portion and a first straight portion adjacent to the first curving portion, and each of the plurality of output optical waveguides includes a second curving portion. A central axis of the first curving portion is inwardly offset with respect to a central axis of the first straight portion, and a central axis of the second curving portion follows a raised sine curve.

Binary data is processed through a differential pre-encoder, which includes a simple modulo-2 addition. This step is used to cancel the propagation error that can be introduced by duo-binary modulation and to simplify demodulation. Next the duo-binary encoder introduces controlled Inter Symbol Interference between a previously sent bit and a present bit to compress the spectral density closer to the DC. Next a 60-GHz carrier is modulated and transmitted over differential transmission lines.