A method is performed by a wireless node in a wireless communication network for receiving a reference signal. The method includes collecting a first set of samples of the received signal in time domain, transforming the first set of samples into frequency domain, forming a plurality of hypotheses including a set of hypotheses for time offset of the received signal and/or a set of hypotheses for frequency offset of the received signal, correlating the frequency domain samples of the received signal with at least a subset of the plurality of hypotheses, and selecting a hypothesis based on the correlation, wherein the selected hypothesis corresponds to a synchronisation of the received signal such that the synchronisation is achieved. A wireless communication device, a network node, and computer programs for implementing the method are also described.

Techniques are provided for time-domain processing of DL-PRS signals under certain conditions in which time-domain processing has a computational advantage over frequency-domain processing. Because of this, embodiments can provide positioning at a lower computational cost than positioning provided by traditional techniques utilizing only frequency-domain processing. This reduced computational cost can improve the battery life of mobile devices, ultimately resulting in a better user experience.

A digital transmission system includes a transmitter configured to transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal along a signal path, a receiver for receiving the OFDM signal from the transmitter and extracting OFDM symbols from the received OFDM signal, and a diagnostic unit configured to (i) demodulate the received OFDM signal to create an ideal signal, (ii) compare the received OFDM signal with the ideal signal to calculate an error signal, (iii) cross-correlate the error signal with the ideal signal, and (iv) determine a level nonlinear distortion from one of the transmitter and the signal path based on the correlation of the error signal with the ideal signal.

Techniques are described for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-selective fading channels. A wireless transmitter forms blocks of symbols by inserting training symbols within two or more blocks of information-bearing symbols. The transmitter applies a hopping code to each of the blocks of symbols to insert a null subcarrier at a different position within each of the blocks of symbols, and a modulator outputs a wireless signal in accordance with the blocks of symbols. A receiver receives the wireless signal and estimates the CFO, and outputs a stream of estimated symbols based on the estimated CFO.

A communication method and a device are provided. The communication method includes: A terminal device receives at least one SSB, where one of the at least one SSB includes at least one of a PSS, an SSS, or a PBCH, the SSB occupies (N+M+X) time units, and a time-domain structure of the SSB is as follows: in the SSB, the PSS occupies N time units, the SSS occupies M time units, and the PBCH occupies X time units, where each time unit includes Y symbols, N is an integer greater than or equal to 0, M is an integer greater than or equal to 0, X is an integer greater than or equal to 0, N, X, and M are not all 0, and Y is an integer greater than 1. The terminal device performs synchronization and/or obtains a system message based on the received at least one SSB.

The present disclosure relates to: a communication technique merging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail, security- and safety-related services, and the like), emergency communication services (emergency rescue signal transmission services), and the like on the basis of 5G communication technology, IoT-related technology and satellite communication. Proposed in the present disclosure is a method for performing a correlation operation on the basis of a reception signal and a PRACH preamble, and estimating a frequency offset on the basis of a first peak value and/or a second peak value in accordance with the correlation operation result.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may identify a sequence length corresponding to a number of resource blocks, and select a modulation scheme based on the sequence length. The device may select, from a set of sequences associated with the modulation scheme, a sequence having the sequence length. In some examples, the set of sequences may include at least one of a set of time domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences or a set of frequency domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences. The device may generate a reference signal for a data transmission based on the sequence and transmit the reference signal within the number of resource blocks.

Techniques are described for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-selective fading channels. A wireless transmitter forms blocks of symbols by inserting training symbols within two or more blocks of information-bearing symbols. The transmitter applies a hopping code to each of the blocks of symbols to insert a null subcarrier at a different position within each of the blocks of symbols, and a modulator outputs a wireless signal in accordance with the blocks of symbols. A receiver receives the wireless signal and estimates the CFO, and outputs a stream of estimated symbols based on the estimated CFO.

A method for detecting a constant envelope burst-mode radio frequency (RF) signal with a known periodic synchronization sequence (PSS) represented therein includes transforming an incoming RF signal into a digital baseband signal (DBS), and processing the phase domain part by: 1) applying a correlation algorithm to correlate the DBS with a synchronization pattern corresponding to the PSS, 2) filtering the resulting correlation signal for removing at least a DC component of the correlation signal, 3) down-sampling the filtered correlation signal with a sampling time controlled by a clock aligned with amplitude peaks in the filtered correlation signal, 4) performing a decision algorithm on the down-sampled signal to determine if PSS is present in the incoming RF signal, then 5) generating an output signal indicating if the known PSS is present in the incoming RF signal, in response to a result of the decision algorithm.

To properly consider the QCL assumption about SSBs in an NR-U carrier, a user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure is characterized by having a receiving section that receives a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), and a control section which acquires an effective SSB index based on a demodulation reference signal (DeModulation Reference Signal (DMRS)) of a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)) included in the SSB, and from a payload of the PBCH, acquires at least one of information on the number of effective SSB indexes to be transmitted and a start location index of an SSB burst including the SSB within a Discovery Reference Signal (DRS) transmission window.