A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may identify a transmit time interval associated with transmission of a transport block; determine a group of one or more component carriers associated with the transmission of the transport block based at least in part on a TTI length of the TTI; and/or perform communication for the transport block based at least in part on the determined group of one or more CCs. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a PPDU including a training field. For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station may be configured to determine one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Training (TRN) sequences in a frequency domain based on a count of one or more 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) channels in a channel bandwidth for transmission of an EDMG PPDU including a TRN field; generate one or more OFDM TRN waveforms in a time domain based on the one or more OFDM TRN sequences, respectively, and based on an OFDM TRN mapping matrix, which is based on a count of the one or more transmit chains; and transmit an OFDM mode transmission of the EDMG PPDU over the channel bandwidth, the OFDM mode transmission comprising transmission of the TRN field based on the one or more OFDM TRN waveforms.

Techniques are described for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-selective fading channels. A wireless transmitter forms blocks of symbols by inserting training symbols within two or more blocks of information-bearing symbols. The transmitter applies a hopping code to each of the blocks of symbols to insert a null subcarrier at a different position within each of the blocks of symbols, and a modulator outputs a wireless signal in accordance with the blocks of symbols. A receiver receives the wireless signal and estimates the CFO, and outputs a stream of estimated symbols based on the estimated CFO.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for carrier independent signal transmission and reception. Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication. The method includes applying, at a device, a phase correction to a first signal to compensate for a difference between a first zero tone location comprising a first frequency and a second zero tone location comprising a second frequency. The method further includes one of: transmitting the first signal after applying the phase correction; or receiving the first signal prior to applying the phase correction.

The invention discloses a data processing method and an intelligent terminal based on an OFDM system. The method comprises: a communication base station inserting equally spaced frequency domain reference signals to frequency domain data; obtaining frequency domain signals by equivalently transforming the frequency domain data being inserted with the frequency domain reference signals, wherein the frequency domain signals comprise the frequency domain reference signals superimposed with the frequency domain data; obtaining time domain signals by performing IFFT on the frequency domain signals, wherein the time domain signals comprise time domain reference signals superimposed with the time domain data; and transmitting the time domain signals to the intelligent terminal.

An HE-LTF transmission method is provided, including: determining, based on a total number N.sub.STS of space-time streams, a number N.sub.HELTF of OFDM symbols included in an HE-LTF field; determining a HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain according to a transmission bandwidth and a mode of the HE-LTF field, where the HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain includes but is not limited to a mode of the HE-LTF field sequence that is in a 1 mode and that is mentioned in implementations; and sending a time-domain signal according to the number N.sub.HELTF of OFDM symbols and the determined HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain. In the foregoing solution, a PAPR value is relatively low.

A data sending apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver. The processor is configured to generate K first frequency-domain data streams, wherein a k.sup.th first frequency-domain data stream of the K first frequency-domain data streams is determined by performing preprocessing on a k.sup.th first modulated data stream, and the preprocessing includes at least a Fourier transform, a cyclic extension, or a phase rotation. The processor is further configured to map the K first frequency-domain data streams to frequency-domain resources to generate a time-domain symbol, and the transceiver is configured to send the time-domain symbol. A length of the k.sup.th first frequency-domain data stream of the K first frequency-domain data streams is N.sub.k, and a length of the k.sup.th first modulated data stream is M.sub.k. K is a positive integer greater than 1, N.sub.k and M.sub.k are positive integers, and k is an integer k=0, 1, . . . , K1.

A method and apparatus are provided. The method includes receiving a reference signal from a transceiver, estimating a time offset (TO) of the reference signal in the frequency domain based on a spectral phase ramp introduced by the TO, compensating the TO of the reference signal based on the estimated TO in the frequency domain by applying the spectral phase ramp to the received reference signal, and providing a TO compensated signal of the reference signal.

An OFDM system synchronization tracking method includes: A1: performing OFDM symbol segmentation on a received digital signal, performing FFT on OFDM symbols obtained through the segmentation, performing step A2 to A5 on each frequency domain OFDM symbol in a frequency domain OFDM symbol sequence; A2: extracting information subcarrier symbols, pilot symbols, a DC subcarrier from a current frequency domain OFDM symbol, detecting and implementing a decision on the information subcarrier symbols, generating a recovery information subcarrier symbol; A3: recovering the OFDM symbol; A4: performing frequency offset estimation and timing offset estimation on the recovery OFDM symbol; A5: performing phase compensation on a next frequency domain OFDM symbol in the frequency domain OFDM symbol sequence by using a frequency offset estimation phase rotation value and a timing offset estimation phase rotation value, setting the compensated frequency domain OFDM symbol to a current frequency domain OFDM symbol, returning to the step A2.

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for estimating a frequency offset in a wireless communication system. The method for estimating a frequency offset of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: acquiring a first symbol from which a cyclic prefix (CP) symbol of a received symbol is removed; acquiring a second symbol from which data having a length corresponding to a length of CP is removed at an end opposite to the end in which the CP is present in the received symbol; and estimating the frequency offset by using the first symbol and the second symbol.