A display device and method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor formed on the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a lower gate conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a lower gate insulating film disposed on the lower gate conductive layer The lower gate insulating film includes an upper surface and sidewalls. The thin-film transistor includes an active layer disposed on the upper surface of the lower gate insulating film, the active layer including sidewalls. At least one of the sidewalls of the lower gate insulating film and at least one of the sidewalls of the active layer are aligned with each other.

A semiconductor device has a first trench and a second trench of a trench structure located in a substrate. The second trench is separated from the first trench by a trench space that is less than a first trench width of the first trench and less than a second trench width of the second trench. The trench structure includes a doped sheath having a first conductivity type, contacting and laterally surrounding the first trench and the second trench. The doped sheath extends from the top surface to an isolation layer and from the first trench to the second trench across the trench space. The semiconductor device includes a first region and a second region, both located in the semiconductor layer, having a second, opposite, conductivity type. The first region and the second region are separated by the first trench, the second trench, and the doped sheath.

A method includes forming an ion-implanted capping layer in a first epitaxial layer disposed on a silicon substrate. The ion-implanted capping layer is doped with a second dopant of a same conductivity type as a first dopant in the silicon substrate. The second dopant has a lower diffusivity than the diffusivity of the first dopant. The ion-implanted capping layer has a thickness configured to contain up-diffusion of the first dopant from the silicon wafer in the first epitaxial layer in thermal processes for fabricating a vertical MOSFET device in the substrate. The ion-implanted capping layer is configured to limit up-diffusion of the first dopant from the silicon wafer through the ion-implanted capping layer into a second epitaxial layer such that a concentration of the first dopant in the second epitaxial layer is lower than a concentration of the first dopant in the first epitaxial layer.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate with a trench, a body region under the trench with majority carrier dopants of a first type, and a transistor, including a source region under the trench with majority carrier dopants of a second type, a drain region spaced from the trench with majority carrier dopants of the second type, a gate structure in the trench proximate a channel portion of a body region, and an oxide structure in the trench proximate a side of the gate structure.

An ion source has an arc chamber having one or more arc chamber walls defining and interior region of the arc chamber. A cathode electrode is disposed along an axis. A repeller has a repeller shaft and a ceramic target member separated by a gap. The repeller shaft is not in electrical or mechanical contact with the target member, and the repeller shaft is configured to indirectly heat the target member. The target member, can be a cylinder encircling the repeller shaft, where the gap separates the cylinder from the repeller shaft. A top cap can enclose the cylinder can be separated from a top repeller surface of the repeller shaft by the gap. A target hole can be in the top cap. The target member can be supported by a bottom liner of the arc chamber or a support member mechanically and electrically coupled to the repeller shaft.

A method for producing a semiconductor device includes forming transistor cells in a semiconductor body, each cell including a drift region separated from a source region by a body region, a gate electrode dielectrically insulated from the body region, and a compensation region of a doping type complementary to the doping type of the drift region and extending from a respective body region into the drift region in a vertical direction. Forming the drift and compensation regions includes performing a first implantation step, thereby implanting first and second type dopant atoms into the semiconductor body, wherein an implantation dose of at least one of the first type dopant atoms and the second type dopant atoms for each of at least two sections of the semiconductor body differs from the implantation dose of the corresponding type of dopant atoms of at least one other section of the at least two sections.

A lateral DMOS transistor structure includes a substrate of a first dopant polarity, a body region of the first dopant polarity, a source region, a drift region of a second dopant polarity, a drain region, a channel region, a gate structure over the channel region, a hybrid contact implant, of the second dopant polarity, in the source region, and a respective metal contact on or within each of the source region, gate structure, and drain region. The hybrid contact implant and the metal contact together form a hybrid contact defining first, second, and third electrical junctions. The first junction is a Schottky junction formed vertically between the source metal contact and the body. The second junction is an ohmic junction formed laterally between the source metal contact and the hybrid contact implant. The third junction is a rectifying PN junction between the hybrid contact implant and the channel region.

A semiconductor device has a substrate and semiconductor layer formed over the substrate. A trench is formed through the semiconductor layer. An insulating material is disposed in the trench. A first column of semiconductor material having a first conductivity type extends through the semiconductor layer adjacent to the trench. A second column of semiconductor material having a second conductivity type extends through the semiconductor layer adjacent to the first column of semiconductor material. A first insulating layer is formed between the insulating material and a side surface of the trench. A source region is formed within the semiconductor layer. A gate region is formed adjacent to the insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed between the gate region and source region. A conductive layer is formed over the semiconductor layer. The source region is coupled to the conductive layer.

A power semiconductor device includes: a drift region; a plurality of IGBT cells each having a plurality of trenches extending into the drift region along a vertical direction and laterally confining at least one active mesa which includes an upper section of the drift region; and an electrically floating barrier region of an opposite conductivity type as the drift region and spatially confined, in and against the vertical direction, by the drift region. A total volume of all active mesas is divided into first and second shares, the first share not laterally overlapping with the barrier region and the second share laterally overlapping with the barrier region. The first share carries the load current at least within a range of 0% to 100% of a nominal load current. The second share carries the load current if the load current exceeds at least 0.5% of the nominal load current.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an insulated gate bipolar transistor portion and a freewheeling diode portion. The method includes introducing an impurity to a rear surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing first heat treating to activate the impurity to form a field stop layer, performing a first irradiation to irradiate light ions from the rear surface of semiconductor substrate to form, in the semiconductor substrate, a first low-lifetime region, performing a second irradiation to irradiate the light ions from the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate to form, in the field stop layer, a second low-lifetime region, and performing second heat treating to reduce a density of defects generated in the field stop layer when the second irradiation is performed. Each of the first and second low-lifetime regions has a carrier lifetime thereof shorter than that of any region of the semiconductor device other than the first and second low-lifetime regions.