Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a substrate, at least two gate structures disposed over the substrate, each of the at least two gate structures including a gate electrode and a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein the spacer includes a refill portion and a bottom portion, the refill portion of the spacer has a funnel shape such that a top surface of the refill portion of the spacer is larger than a bottom surface of the refill portion of the spacer, and a source/drain contact disposed over the substrate and between the spacers of the at least two gate structures.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure protruding from an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate is formed, a sacrificial gate dielectric layer is formed over the fin structure, a polysilicon layer is formed over the sacrificial gate dielectric layer, a mask pattern is formed over the polysilicon layer, and the polysilicon layer is patterned into a sacrificial gate electrode using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The sacrificial gate electrode has a narrow portion above a level of a top of the fin structure such that a width of the sacrificial gate electrode decreases, takes a local minimum, and then increases from the top of the fin structure.

Transistor device and method of making thereof comprising a substrate heavily doped with a first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer lightly doped with the first conductivity type on top of the substrate. A body region doped with a second conductivity type is formed in the epitaxial layer wherein the second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type and a source region doped with the first conductivity type is formed in the body region of the epitaxial layer. An integrated planar-trench gate having a planar gate portion is formed on the surface of the epitaxial layer that is contiguous with a gate trench portion formed in the epitaxial layer.

Embodiments provide a semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes: a source region and a drain region arranged at intervals on a substrate; a gate oxide layer arranged between the source region and the drain region; a gate structure arranged on the gate oxide layer; and a conductive plug arranged at a corresponding position of the source region and a corresponding position of the drain region. The gate structure includes a conductive layer having an inclined side surface facing toward the conductive plug. Compared with a traditional gate structure, in the solutions of the present disclosure, a distance between the conductive layer having the inclined side surface and the conductive plug is increased, thereby reducing a parasitic capacitance between the gate structure and the conductive plug, such that capacitance between a gate and the source/drain region is reduced, and device characteristics are improved.

A method of forming a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with improved gate-induced drain leakage performance, the method including providing a semiconductor substrate having a gate trench formed therein, performing an ion implantation process on upper portions of sidewalls of the gate trench to make the upper portions more susceptible to oxidation relative to non-implanted lower portions of the sidewalls, and performing an oxidation process on surfaces of the substrate, wherein the implanted upper portions of the sidewalls develop a thicker layer of oxidation relative to the non-implanted lower portions of the sidewalls.

Embodiments provide a semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes: a source region and a drain region arranged at intervals on a substrate; a gate oxide layer arranged between the source region and the drain region; a gate structure arranged on the gate oxide layer; and a conductive plug arranged at a corresponding location of the source region and a corresponding location of the drain region. The gate structure includes a plurality of conductive layers, at least one target conductive layer is present in the plurality of conductive layers, and a distance from the at least one target conductive layer to the conductive plug is greater than a distance from at least one adjacent layer of the target conductive layer to the conductive plug.

Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes an active fin protruding upwardly from a substrate and extending in a first direction and a gate structure extending in a second direction intersecting to cross the active fin, where a first width of a lower portion of the gate structure that contacts the active fin is greater than a second width of the lower portion of the gate structure that is spaced apart from the active fin.

Exemplary methods of electroplating include contacting a patterned substrate with a plating bath in an electroplating chamber, where the pattern substrate includes at least one opening having a bottom surface and one or more sidewall surfaces. The methods may further include forming a nanotwin-containing metal material in the at least one opening. The metal material may be formed by two or more cycles that include delivering a forward current from a power supply through the plating bath of the electroplating chamber for a first period of time, plating a first amount of the metal on the bottom surface of the opening on the patterned substrate and a second amount of the metal on the sidewall surfaces of the opening, and delivering a reverse current from the power supply through the plating bath of the electroplating chamber to remove some of the metal plated in the opening on the patterned substrate.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first gate structure extending in a first direction on the first region of the substrate, the first gate structure including a first gate insulation film and a first work function film disposed on the first gate insulation film, and a second gate structure extending in the first direction on the second region of the substrate, the second gate structure including a second gate insulation film and a second work function film disposed on the second gate insulation film, wherein a first thickness of the first work function film in a second direction intersecting the first direction is different from a second thickness of the second work function film in the second direction, and wherein a first height of the first work function film in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions is different from a second height of the second work function film in the third direction.

A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The method includes: forming a first bottom isolation layer and a second bottom isolation layer in a substrate, the thickness of the second bottom isolation layer being less than that of the first bottom isolation layer; and forming, on the a first active area in the substrate, a first gate structure extending to the first bottom isolation layer and forming, on a second active area in the substrate, a second gate structure extending to the second bottom isolation layer.