Methods and apparatuses for reducing roughness using integrated atomic layer deposition (ALD) and etch processes are described herein. In some implementations, after a mask is provided on a substrate, methods include depositing a conformal layer on the mask by ALD to reduce roughness and etching a layer underlying the mask to form patterned features having a reduced roughness. In some implementations, after a substrate is etched to a first depth to form features at the first depth in the substrate, methods include depositing a conformal layer by ALD on sidewalls of the features to protect sidewalls and reduce roughness during a subsequent etch process. The ALD and etch processes may be performed in a plasma chamber.

Methods and apparatuses for reducing roughness using integrated atomic layer deposition (ALD) and etch processes are described herein. In some implementations, after a mask is provided on a substrate, methods include depositing a conformal layer on the mask by ALD to reduce roughness and etching a layer underlying the mask to form patterned features having a reduced roughness. In some implementations, after a substrate is etched to a first depth to form features at the first depth in the substrate, methods include depositing a conformal layer by ALD on sidewalls of the features to protect sidewalls and reduce roughness during a subsequent etch process. The ALD and etch processes may be performed in a plasma chamber.

A change in electrical characteristics in a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film is inhibited, and the reliability is improved. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a first insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a source electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a first metal oxide film over the second insulating film, and a second metal oxide film over the first metal oxide film. The first metal oxide film contains at least one metal element that is the same as a metal element contained in the oxide semiconductor film. The second metal oxide film includes a region where the second metal oxide film and the first metal oxide film are mixed.

A thin film transistor and a method of fabricating the same, an array substrate and a method of fabricating the same, and a display device are provided, the method of fabricating a thin film transistor includes: forming an active layer on a base substrate; forming a metal layer on the active layer; and processing the metal layer to form a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a metal oxide layer, the metal oxide layer covering the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the active layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode being spaced apart and insulated from each other by the metal oxide layer.

A change in electrical characteristics in a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film is inhibited, and the reliability is improved. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a first insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a source electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a first metal oxide film over the second insulating film, and a second metal oxide film over the first metal oxide film. The first metal oxide film contains at least one metal element that is the same as a metal element contained in the oxide semiconductor film. The second metal oxide film includes a region where the second metal oxide film and the first metal oxide film are mixed.

An inverter apparatus variably controls an operation frequency of an electric motor provided in a refrigerating device, and includes: a printed wiring board; a power device attached to one surface of the printed wiring board, the power device including a converter circuit and an inverter circuit; a reactor arranged on a side of the one surface of the printed wiring board, at least a part of the reactor being arranged within a plane projection area of the printed wiring board; and a cooler for cooling the power device and the reactor, the cooler being arranged such that the power device and the reactor are interposed between the cooler and the printed wiring board.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: forming an insulating layer having a first plane in contact with a nitride semiconductor layer and a second plane opposite to the first plane and containing at least one of an oxide and an oxynitride; and performing first heat treatment at 600 C. or more and 1100 C. or less in a state where a voltage making a first plane side positive relative to a second plane side is applied to the insulating layer.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: forming an insulating layer having a first plane in contact with a nitride semiconductor layer and a second plane opposite to the first plane and containing at least one of an oxide and an oxynitride; and performing first heat treatment at 600 C. or more and 1100 C. or less in a state where a voltage making a first plane side positive relative to a second plane side is applied to the insulating layer.

A display device comprising: a first TFT using silicon (Si) and a second TFT using oxide semiconductor are formed on a substrate, a distance between the silicon (Si) and the substrate is smaller than a distance between the oxide semiconductor and the substrate, a drain source electrode of the first TFT connects with the silicon (Si) via a first through hole, a drain source electrode of the second TFT connects with the oxide semiconductor via a second through hole, metal films are made on the oxide semiconductor sandwiching a channel of the oxide semiconductor in a plan view, the channel has a channel width, an ALO layer is formed on the metal films and the oxide semiconductor, the second source drain electrode and the metal films are connected via the second through hole formed in the AlO layer.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: forming an insulating layer having a first plane in contact with a nitride semiconductor layer and a second plane opposite to the first plane and containing at least one of an oxide and an oxynitride; and performing first heat treatment at 600 C. or more and 1100 C. or less in a state where a voltage making a first plane side positive relative to a second plane side is applied to the insulating layer.