In one embodiment, a non-volatile memory device includes a vertical state transistor disposed in a semiconductor substrate, where the vertical state transistor is configured to trap charges in a dielectric interface between a semiconductor well and a control gate. A vertical selection transistor is disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The vertical selection transistor is disposed under the state transistor, and configured to select the state transistor.

The present disclosure includes multifunctional memory cells. A number of embodiments include a gate element, a charge transport element, a first charge storage element configured to store a first charge transported from the gate element and through the charge transport element, wherein the first charge storage element includes a nitride material, and a second charge storage element configured to store a second charge transported from the gate element and through the charge transport element, wherein the second charge storage element includes a gallium nitride material.

The present disclosure includes multifunctional memory cells. A number of embodiments include a charge transport element having an oxygen-rich silicon oxynitride material, a volatile charge storage element configured to store a first charge transported through the charge transport element, and a non-volatile charge storage element configured to store a second charge transported through the charge transport element, wherein the non-volatile charge storage element includes a gallium nitride material.

A method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A gate electrode having an inverted “T” shape is formed above a substrate. A continuous blocking layer is formed on the gate electrode. A continuous charge trapping layer is formed on the blocking layer. A first thickness of a first part of the charge trapping layer extending laterally is greater than a second thickness of a second part of the charge trapping layer extending vertically. The second part of the charge trapping layer extending vertically is removed to form a plurality of discrete charge trapping layers disposed at different levels on the blocking layer from the first part of the charge trapping layer extending laterally. A continuous tunneling layer is formed on the discrete charge trapping layers. A continuous channel layer is formed on the tunneling layer.

Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a gate electrode above the substrate, a blocking layer on the gate electrode, a plurality of charge trapping layers on the blocking layer, a tunneling layer on the plurality of charge trapping layers, and a plurality of channel layers on the tunneling layer. The plurality of charge trapping layers are discrete and disposed at different levels. The plurality of channel layers are discrete and disposed at different levels. Each of the channel layers corresponds to a respective one of the charge trapping layers.

A 3D memory device, the device including: a plurality of memory cells, where each of the plurality of memory cells includes at least one memory transistor, where each of the at least one memory transistor includes a source and a drain; a plurality of bit-line pillars, where each of the plurality of bit-line pillars is directly connected to a plurality of the source or the drain, where each of the plurality of bit-line pillars includes metal atoms such that the plurality of bit-line pillars have at least partial metallic properties; and a thermal path from the bit-line pillars to an external surface of the device to remove heat. Various 3D processing flows and methods are also disclosed.

Three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. The three-dimensional semiconductor devices include an electrode structure with sequentially-stacked electrodes disposed on a substrate, semiconductor patterns penetrating the electrode structure, and memory elements including a first pattern and a second pattern interposed between the semiconductor patterns and the electrode structure, the first pattern vertically extending to cross the electrodes and the second pattern horizontally extending to cross the semiconductor patterns.

Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a gate electrode having a two-sided staircase shape above the substrate, a blocking layer on the gate electrode, a plurality of discrete charge trapping layers each extending laterally on the blocking layer, a tunneling layer on the plurality of charge trapping layers, and a plurality of discrete channel layers each extending laterally on the tunneling layer. The plurality of charge trapping layers are disposed corresponding to stairs of the two-sided staircase shape of the gate electrode, respectively. The plurality of channel layers are disposed corresponding to the stairs of the two-sided staircase shape, respectively.

Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a gate electrode above the substrate, a blocking layer on the gate electrode, a plurality of charge trapping layers on the blocking layer, a tunneling layer on the plurality of charge trapping layers, and a plurality of channel layers on the tunneling layer. The plurality of charge trapping layers are discrete and disposed at different levels. The plurality of channel layers are discrete and disposed at different levels. Each of the channel layers corresponds to a respective one of the charge trapping layers.

A non-volatile memory device includes a vertical state transistor disposed in a semiconductor substrate, where the vertical state transistor is configured to trap charges in a dielectric interface between a semiconductor well and a control gate. A vertical selection transistor is disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The vertical selection transistor is disposed under the state transistor, and configured to select the state transistor.