Patent classifications
H02M3/33592
Isolated DC/DC converter and AC/DC converter
There is provided an isolated DC/DC converter including a primary side control circuit disposed on the primary side and switching a switching element connected in series with a primary side winding of a power transformer; a secondary side control circuit disposed on the secondary side and generating a control signal including first control information and second control information on the basis of the secondary side voltage; and an insulated transmission circuit transmitting, in an insulated manner, each piece of control information included in the control signal to the primary side control circuit. The primary side control circuit controls a switching frequency of the switching element on the basis of the first control information indicating the frequency of the control signal, and controls a peak value of a primary side current on the basis of the second control information indicating the pulse width of the control signal.
System for turning off a synchronous rectifier based on a primary switch turn-on detection
A system for turning off a synchronous rectifier (SR) based on a primary switch (PS) turn-on detection in a flyback converter having a primary-side and a secondary-side is disclosed. The system comprises the PS on the primary-side, the SR on the secondary-side, a spike detector, and a SR controller. The SR is configured to produce a drain-to-source voltage (V.sub.DS). The spike detector is in signal communication with an output capacitor (C.sub.out) on the secondary-side and the spike detector is configured to detect a voltage spike of an output voltage (V.sub.Out) across the C.sub.out that is indicative of the PS being turned-on. The SR controller is in signal communication with the SR and the spike detector and the SR controller is configured to turn-off the SR based on the spike detector detecting the voltage spike of the V.sub.Out.
Switch-mode power supplies including three-level LLC circuits for low line and high line operation
A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The power supply also includes a voltage doubler power factor correction (PFC) circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the three-level LLC circuit, and a control circuit coupled to operate the at least four switches to supply the DC voltage output to the load.
AC-DC power conversion system with zero voltage switching
A circuit technique substantially reduces the switching losses in an AC-DC power conversion system caused by turn-on characteristics of a main switch and the reverse-recovery characteristic of a rectifier. The losses are reduced by using an active soft-switching cell having a series inductor, a series capacitor, a main switch, a rectifier switch, and an auxiliary switch. The reverse-recovery related losses are reduced by the series inductor connected between the main and rectifier switches to control the rate of current change in the body diode of the rectifier switch during its turn-off. The main switch, the rectifier switch, and the auxiliary switch operate under zero-voltage switching (ZVS) conditions.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH GALVANIC ISOLATION
An integrated circuit with galvanic isolation is described herein. In accordance with one example, the circuit comprises a galvanic insulation barrier including a first isolation element configured to separate a first isolation domain from a second isolation domain and a first channel configured to transmit—in a first mode of operation and across the first isolation element—a logic signal from a first input in the first isolation domain to a first output in the second isolation domain. The first channel is further configured to transmit—in a second mode of operation and across the first isolation element—a serial data stream from the first input to a logic circuit in the second isolation domain, wherein the logic circuit is configured to receive—in the second mode of operation—the serial data stream and to store configuration information included in the serial data stream in a memory.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIERS IN POWER CONVERTERS WITH ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHING
System and method for controlling synchronous rectification. For example, a system for controlling synchronous rectification includes: a first control-signal generator configured to generate a first control signal; a second control-signal generator configured to receive the first control signal for a first switching cycle and generate a second control signal for a second switching cycle based at least in part on the first control signal for the first switching cycle, the first switching cycle preceding the second switching cycle; and a driver configured to receive the first control signal and generate a drive voltage based at least in part on the first control signal; wherein the second control-signal generator is further configured to: process information associated with the first control signal; determine a first time duration when the first control signal remains at a first logic level during the first switching cycle.
LLC RESONANT CONVERTER WITH DIRECT POWER TRANSFORMER
An LLC resonant converter includes a transformer, a switching half-bridge circuit, a resonant circuit, and a full-bridge rectifier. Both the switching half-bridge circuit and the full-bridge rectifier are on the same side of the transformer. The switching half-bridge circuit has a pair of switches, with one of the switches being connected to the output voltage node of the converter.
POWER CONVERTER WITH LOSSLESS CURRENT SENSING CAPABILITY AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME
The subject application provides a power converter with lossless current sensing capability. The power converter comprises: a transformer, a primary switch for conducting or blocking a current flowing in a primary winding of the transformer, a controller configured to generate a first control signal through a first control node to control the primary switch; and a current sensing circuit configured for sensing a current flowing in the primary winding. The current sensing circuit comprises a current sensing switch that is configured to be normally open and has a gate length smaller than a gate length of the primary switch. A relatively simple current sensing circuit is achieved and the overall power efficiency is improved.
ACF converter, voltage conversion method, and electronic device
An Active Clamp Flyback (ACF) converter includes a transformer module, a clamping module, and a controller. The controller is configured to: after the transformer module starts secondary side discharging, control the clamping module to start receiving leakage inductance power from the transformer module; and after controlling the clamping module to stop receiving the leakage inductance power from the transformer module, control the clamping module to release the leakage inductance power to the transformer module. The leakage inductance power released by the clamping module to the transformer module is used by the transformer module to restore a soft switching state based on the leakage inductance power. In a process of transferring the leakage inductance power to a clamping capacitor, the clamping module is in an enabled state. This reduces a loss caused by the clamping module to the leakage inductance power, and helps reduce overall loss caused by the ACF converter.
Isolated switched-mode power converter having secondary-side rectified voltage sensing
An isolated switched-mode power converter converts power from an input source into power for an output load. A digital controller senses a secondary-side voltage, such as a rectified voltage, of the power converter. The secondary-side voltage is divided down using a high-impedance voltage divider. The resultant divided-down voltage is provided to a voltage sensor within the digital controller. The voltage sensor level shifts the provided voltage, and buffers the resulting level-shifted voltage. The buffered, level-shifted voltage is provided to a tracking analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for digitization. The buffered signal provided to the tracking ADC has a high current capability, such that the voltage input to the tracking ADC may quickly converge before the tracking ADC outputs a digital value for the sensed secondary-side voltage.