In a resonant inverter device, a main circuit is configured to convert input power supplied from a direct-current (DC) power source into alternating-current (AC) power and supply the AC power to a resonance load as output power, and a controller is configured to control operations of the main circuit. In the controller, a deriver is configured to derive a power loss or circuit efficiency of the main circuit as a conversion loss parameter of the main circuit, and an input power calculator is configured to calculate an increased target output value by increasing the target output value using the conversion loss parameter, as a target value of input power that is input to the main circuit. In the controller, an operation controller is configured to control operations of the main circuit such that the calculated target value of the input power is input to the main circuit.

The invention relates to a modular multilevel converter (2) having a control module (4) and a computer (10) for computing a setpoint for the internal energy of the converter stored in the capacitors of the submodules of the arms. The control module is configured to deduce, from the setpoint for the internal energy of the converter, a setpoint for the voltage across the terminals of each modeled capacitor, which setpoint is used for regulating the voltage across the points of common coupling between the converter and the DC power supply network and the voltage across the terminals of each modeled capacitor.

According to one aspect, an integrated circuit is provided comprising: a digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) configured to convert a digital word (DIGW) into an analog signal (SDAC), a switching circuit including: a first transistor (PMOS1) having a drain configured to receive the analog signal (SDAC) and a source connected to a drain of a second transistor (PMOS2) and a third transistor (NMOS1) having a drain configured to receive the analog signal (SDAC) and a source connected to a drain of a fourth transistor (NMOS2); a voltage control circuit configured to apply a voltage on the source of the first transistor (PMOS1) and on the source of the third transistor (NMOS1) so as to limit a drain-source voltage of the first transistor (PMOS1) and a drain-source voltage of the third transistor (NMOS1) regardless of the value of said digital word.

A packaged power module includes a case, and a metal structure that has first and second surfaces. A transistor is also included that has first and second terminals between which current is transmitted when the transistor is activated, and a control terminal controlling the transistor, wherein the first terminal is sintered to the first surface. A first opening through the case exposes the second surface.

In a resonant inverter device, a main circuit is configured to convert input power supplied from a direct-current (DC) power source into alternating-current (AC) power and supply the AC power to a resonance load as output power, and a controller is configured to control operations of the main circuit. In the controller, a deriver is configured to derive a power loss or circuit efficiency of the main circuit as a conversion loss parameter of the main circuit, and an input power calculator is configured to calculate an increased target output value by increasing the target output value using the conversion loss parameter, as a target value of input power that is input to the main circuit. In the controller, an operation controller is configured to control operations of the main circuit such that the calculated target value of the input power is input to the main circuit.

A converter circuit is configured to convert a DC voltage into an AC voltage using a first thyristor and second thyristor in series in a first branch, a third thyristor and fourth thyristor in series in a second branch in an antiparallel configuration to the first branch, and a first transistor and second transistor in series in a third branch. When the AC voltage is equal to zero, and when the first thyristor is conductive and the first and second transistors are non-conductive, a first positive current is applied to the gate of the antiparallel third thyristor to control turn on and ensure that the current circulating in the first thyristor falls below the holding current.

A power converting apparatus for applying to a load an alternating-current voltage converted from a direct-current voltage includes an inverter that receives a PWM signal and applies the alternating-current voltage to the load and an inverter control unit that generates the PWM signal and supplies the PWM signal to the inverter. The frequency of the PWM signal is integer multiples of the frequency of the alternating-current voltage. The alternating-current voltage includes a plurality of positive pulses and a plurality of negative pulses in one cycle of the alternating-current voltage. The number of the positive pulses and the number of the negative pulses are equal.

The invention relates to a modular multilevel converter (2) having a control module (4) and a computer (10) for computing a setpoint for the internal energy of the converter stored in the capacitors of the submodules of the arms. The control module is configured to deduce, from the setpoint for the internal energy of the converter, a setpoint for the voltage across the terminals of each modeled capacitor, which setpoint is used for regulating the voltage across the points of common coupling between the converter and the DC power supply network and the voltage across the terminals of each modeled capacitor.

The present invention discloses a single-phase non-isolated inverter, comprising: a first DC-side capacitor, a second DC-side capacitor, a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a third switch unit, a fourth switch unit, a fifth switch unit, a sixth switch unit, a seventh switch unit, and an eighth switch unit. When the single-phase non-isolated inverter is operated at a zero-voltage switching state, the seventh switch unit and the eighth switch unit are switched to short circuit for forming a short-circuit path between the bus lines. Briefly speaking, this novel single-phase non-isolated inverter has reactive power capability. In addition, according to an adjusting signal of a PI controller, micro controller of the single-phase non-isolated inverter is able to properly adjusts the duty cycle of a switch unit driving signal of the fifth switch unit and the sixth switch unit, so as to cancel the capacitor voltage unbalance between two DC-side capacitors.

An apparatus may include a first device having a first metal structure, a first metal element, and a first transistor. The first metal structure may include first and second surfaces, that are flat and opposite facing. The first metal element may include first and second surfaces that are flat and opposite facing. The first transistor may include first and second terminals between which 1 amp or more of electrical current is transmitted when the first transistor is activated, wherein the first and second terminals may include first and second surfaces, respectively, that are substantially flat and opposite facing. The second surface of the first metal structure can be electrically and thermally connected to a bus bar. The first and second surfaces of the first and second terminals, respectively, may be sintered to the first and second surfaces, respectively, of the first metal structure and the first metal element, respectively.