Patent classifications
H02M7/53873
System and Method for Reducing Delay in the Modulation of a Multi-Phase Output Voltage from an Inverter
A power converter is configured to measure an output current and to determine a multi-phase voltage reference as a function of the output current. Within the same switching period the voltage reference is determined, a modulation routine determines a modulation index for each phase of the output voltage. In some instances, one or more phases must start modulation during the switching period before the new modulation index is determined. The modulation routine stores the value of the modulation index generated from the prior switching period and uses the stored value when a new value is not yet ready. An offset value for the phase voltage which used a modulation index from the prior switching period is determined in order to compensate the phase voltages of the other phases and to maintain a desired line-to-line voltage output from the power converter.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH AT LEAST ONE SWITCHING ELEMENT, ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT, AND MOTOR VEHICLE
A method determines a current flowing through at least one switching element of an electrical circuit arrangement. When the switching element is turned on the current flows through a switchable portion of the switching element. The switching element is associated with a temperature sensor and a voltage sensor. The temperature sensor measures a temperature of the switching element and the voltage sensor measures a voltage drop across the switchable portion of the switching element. The temperature sensor and the voltage sensor are connected to a computing device. The computing device determines a current value of the current based on the measured temperature and the measured voltage drop.
FAULT TOLERANT INVERTER FOR PARTIAL PHASE LOSS IN MULTI-PHASE MACHINES
A method and system of operating a multi-phase electric machine include operating an inverter to control the multi-phase machine. The inverter has a plurality of inverter legs including an auxiliary inverter leg. Each of the plurality of inverter legs has at least one switch device. The multi-phase machine has a plurality of phases in which each phase is controlled by a respective inverter leg of the inverter. The method and system also include determining whether a phase of the multi-phase machine is experiencing a partial phase loss, for example, by injecting a signal into the phases and analyzing the frequency response. In response to determining that a phase of the multi-phase machine is experiencing a partial phase loss, the method and system include utilizing the auxiliary inverter leg to supplement energy to the phase experiencing the partial phase loss to continue operating the multi-phase machine.
Parallel inverter device
Provided is a parallel inverter device with which, among inverter devices each including a DC/AC inverter and the like, control of a parallel operation accompanied with an increase in power capacity or the like can be easily performed without using a control line for connecting between the inverter devices. A parallel inverter device (1) includes a switcher (15) in which, on an output line to which a load (40) is connected, two MOSFETs connected in series to the load are arranged so as to face each other so that their energization directions are opposite directions. ON/OFF of each MOSFET of the switcher (15) is controlled based on a polarity of an AC voltage output from a filter circuit (10) of the parallel inverter device (1) and a direction of a current flowing to the load (40) on the output line so that a cross current is interrupted. Further, a voltage difference or a phase difference between a load voltage and the AC voltage output from the filter circuit (10) is controlled so as to be reduced so that occurrence of the cross current is prevented.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PARALLELING 3-WIRE AND 4-WIRE 3-PHASE ACTIVE HARMONIC FILTERS
Aspects of the disclosure include a power system comprising at least one three-wire active harmonic filter (AHF) configured to be coupled to, and provide compensation current to, a three-phase load, at least one four-wire AHF configured to be coupled to, and provide compensation current to, the three-phase load, and a controller configured to determine a total compensation current to provide to the three-phase load, the total compensation current including a zero component and a non-zero component, determine an output capacity of the at least one three-wire AHF and the at least one four-wire AHF, calculate a current-compensation ratio based on the output capacity of the at least one three-wire AHF and the at least one four-wire AHF, and control the at least one four-wire AHF to provide at least a portion of the non-zero component of the total compensation current to the three-phase load based on the current-compensation ratio.
Management of multiple switching-synchronized measurements using combined prioritized measurement and round-robin sequence measurement
A method for operating a gate driver system includes measuring a first parameter according to a first priority schedule synchronously to a first edge of a switching signal generated by a gate driver integrated circuit and having a variable duty cycle. The method includes after measuring the first parameter of the gate driver system and prior to a second edge of the switching signal, measuring at least a second parameter of the gate driver system according to a first round-robin schedule synchronously to the first edge of the switching signal.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUNDANT SHAFT INFORMATION FEEDBACK IN MULTI-MACHINE DRIVE SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE RESOLVERS
Electric machine drive systems, and related electric machine embodiments, include technologies for providing redundancy of shaft information of one or more electric machines between converter controllers of the corresponding system. The converter controllers are configured to control operation of power converters, which control one or more electric machines. The disclosed technologies include establishing one or more communication buses between the converter controllers to share the shaft information, which may be based on analog signals from a single, common resolver and/or from different, redundant resolvers depending on the embodiment. For example, in some embodiments, converter controllers communicatively connected to the same resolver may include separate resolver-to-digital converters (RDCs) to provide redundancy of the RDCs.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ON-BOARD EV CHARGER AND REGENERATIVE BRAKING
Systems, circuits, and methods are disclosed herein for charging (recharging) one or more batteries of an electric vehicle through an on-board charge shaping (or tuning) circuit. The charge shaping circuit may alter the charge signal received from a charging station and/or a regenerative charge signal from the vehicle motor based on one or more charge conditions at the battery. The shaped charge signal as controlled by the charge shaping circuit may improve one or more aspects of charging of the vehicle battery. The charge shaping circuit and/or a motor controller/inverter of the electric vehicle may include circuitry that is controllable to generate a shaped power signal in a similar manner as above, with or without the charge shaping circuit discussed above. In some implementations, one or more heat transfer systems may be included to transfer heat generated from the battery charging system to the battery.
Electric power steering apparatus
A plurality of power supply circuits include a second power supply circuit for a CPU included in a control unit and a first power supply circuit for another circuit. An output voltage from the first power supply circuit is higher than an output voltage from the second power supply circuit. A range of input voltage is divided into three levels of voltage sub-ranges in accordance with a requirements specification. When the input voltage falls within a lower level voltage sub-range, both of an output function of the first power supply circuit and an output function of the second power supply circuit are stopped. When the input voltage falls within an intermediate level voltage sub-range, the output function of the first power supply circuit is stopped. When the input voltage falls within an upper level voltage sub-range, all circuits are controlled so as to operate.
POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
Ina power conversion system having a fixed pulse pattern modulation unit 2 that is configured to refer to tables storing therein pulse patterns that determine respective command voltage levels corresponding to phase information for each modulation ratio and to generate a gate signal g on the basis of a command modulation ratio d and a control phase θ and driving a power converter 3 on the basis of the gate signal g, the fixed pulse pattern modulation unit 2 is further configured to, when performing a pulse pattern transition, search for a proper post-transition table reference position and make a command voltage level follow a command voltage level of a post-transition pulse pattern. With this, the power conversion system that can perform the pulse pattern transition without current impulse and that can also be applied to a multi-level power converter having four levels or more can be provided.