A flexible permanent magnetic material, a preparation method and an application thereof in magnetic biological effect products are provides, relating to the technical field of medical equipment. Raw materials of the flexible permanent magnetic material of the application include the following components in parts by weight: 0-70 parts of anisotropic neodymium iron boron powder and 0-40 parts of anisotropic samarium iron nitrogen powder and 3-20 parts of binder.

A rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, a bonded magnet containing thereof and a device using the bonded magnet are provided of the present disclosure. The rare-earth permanent magnetic powder comprises: 70 vol % to 99 vol % of a hard magnetic phase and 1 vol % to 30 vol % of a soft magnetic phase, the hard magnetic phase has a TbCu.sub.7 structure, and the grain size of the hard magnetic phase is 5 nm to 100 nm; the soft magnetic phase is a Fe phase having a bcc structure, the average grain size of the soft magnetic phase is 1 nm to 30 nm, and the standard deviation of the grain size is below 0.5.

A bond magnet molding is provided that contains coated magnetic particles having at least two layers of an oxide layer of 1-20 nm on a surface of magnetic particles and an organic layer of 1-100 nm on an outer side of the oxide layer. The bond magnet molding preferably includes a Zn alloy as a binder. The Zn alloy has a strain rate sensitivity exponent (m value) of not less than 0.3 and an elongation at break of not less than 50%. The magnet particles have a nitrogen compound containing Sm and Fe that are solidified using the binder at a temperature not higher than a molding temperature.

An alloy material, a bonded magnet, and a modification method of a rare-earth permanent magnetic powder are provided by the present application. A melting point of the alloy material is lower than 600 C. and a composition of the alloy material by an atomic part is RE.sub.100-x-yM.sub.xN.sub.y, wherein RE is one or more of non-heavy rare-earth Nd, Pr, Sm, La and Ce, M is one or more of Cu, Al, Zn and Mg, N is one or more of Ga, In and Sn, x=10-35 and y=1-15.

Disclosed is a method of magnetising a substrate comprising the steps of: preparing a magnetising coat by dispersing a plurality of particles of at least one magnetisable material in a binder; applying the magnetising coat on a surface of the substrate;

setting the magnetising coat; and magnetising the magnetisable material in the magnetising coat by exposing the magnetising coat to a magnetic field.

The present invention provides a rotor comprising: a main body composed of a soft magnetic material; and a permanent magnet provided inside or outside the main body. The permanent magnet is a bonded magnet comprising a magnet powder and a binder resin that binds the magnet powder. The bonded magnet includes 87-96 mass % of the magnet powder relative to the bonded magnet as a whole. The magnet powder includes coarse powder having an average particle diameter of 40-200 ?m and fine powder having an average particle diameter of 1-10 ?m. The coarse powder has a mass ratio of 60-90 mass % to a total of the coarse powder and the fine powder. The binder resin includes a thermosetting resin. The bonded magnet has a resin layer with an average thickness of 0.1-5 ?m, for example, in a vicinity of a joint interface with the main body. The bonded magnet can be firmly joined to the main body, and the rotor can therefore rotate at high speed. The main body is, for example, a rotor core of an IPM motor.

The present invention provides a bonded magnet having good heat resistance. The present invention relates to a bonded magnet containing a SmFeN magnetic powder, nylon 12, and a hexafluoroisopropanol-unextractable component. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a bonded magnet, including: bringing a raw material bonded magnet containing a SmFeN magnetic powder and nylon 12 into contact with an amorphizing agent; and heat-treating the raw material bonded magnet in contact with the amorphizing agent.

An anisotropic bonded magnet and a preparation method thereof are provided. Through a method of stacking magnets which are different in content of SmFeN and/or have different densities, the magnets in the middle have high properties and the magnets at two ends and/or the periphery have low properties, thereby compensating for a property deviation caused by a difference in densities during a pressing process, and improving the property uniformity of the magnets in an axial direction. The method avoids the phenomenon of non-uniform magnetic field orientation and density in a height direction during orientation and densification as well as the phenomenon of low in the middle and high at two ends.

The present invention relates to an SmFeN magnet material including: 7.0-12 at % of Sm; 0.1-1.5 at % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Zr, and Sc; 0.1-0.5 at % of Mn; 10-20 at % of N; and 0-35 at % of Co, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The present invention also relates to an SmFeN bonded magnet including a powder of the SmFeN magnet material and a binder.

A method for producing a nanoheterostructured permanent magnet includes a first step of preparing a raw material solution by dissolving, in a solvent, (1) a block copolymer comprising polymer block components that are immiscible but linked to each other, (2) a first inorganic precursor which is one of a hard magnetic material precursor and a soft magnetic material precursor, and (3) a second inorganic precursor which is the other of the hard magnetic material precursor and the soft magnetic material precursor, and a second step including a phase-separation treatment for forming a nanophase-separated, a conversion treatment for converting the hard magnetic material precursor and the soft magnetic material precursor to a hard magnetic material and a soft magnetic material, respectively, and a removal treatment for removing the block copolymer from the nanophase-separated structure.