A method for doping fins includes forming a first dopant layer in a first region and a second region to a height relative to a plurality of fins, forming a dielectric layer over the fins, removing the dielectric layer and the first dopant layer in the first region to expose a first fin in the first region, forming a second dopant layer over the first fin, and annealing to drive dopants into the fins from the first dopant layer in the second region and from the second dopant layer in the first region.

A method for doping a substrate is provided. A silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. At least one dopant layer is deposited over the silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer. A cap layer is deposited over the at least one dopant layer forming a stack of the substrate, the silicon oxide diffusion layer, the at least one dopant layer, and the cap layer. The stack is annealed. The cap layer, at least one dopant layer, and the silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer are removed.

In some embodiments, a compound semiconductor is formed by diffusion of semiconductor species from a source semiconductor layer into semiconductor material in a substrate. The source semiconductor layer may be an amorphous or polycrystalline structure, and provides a source of semiconductor species for later diffusion into the other semiconductor material. Advantageously, such a semiconductor layer may be more conformal than an epitaxially grown, crystalline semiconductor layer. As a result, this more conformal semiconductor layer acts as a uniform source of the semiconductor species for diffusion into the semiconductor material in the substrate. In some embodiments, an interlayer is formed between the source semiconductor layer and the substrate, and then the interlayer is trimmed before depositing the source semiconductor layer. In some other embodiments, the source semiconductor layer is deposited directly on the substrate, and has an amorphous or polycrystalline structure.

The pixel characteristics are prevented from being degraded due to diffusion of electrons and Fe (iron) from the surface of an element isolation trench formed in the top surface of a semiconductor substrate into a photodiode forming the pixel of an image sensing element. Further, oxygen is prevented from being diffused from a boron oxide film formed at the surface of the element isolation trench into the photodiode. In the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, a trench for embedding an element isolation region surrounding a photodiode-forming region is formed. Then, B (boron) is doped into the surface of the trench to form a semiconductor layer. Subsequently, the boron oxide film resulting from the reaction between the boron deposited at the surface and oxygen is removed by APM washing. Then, a heat treatment is performed to diffuse the boron in the semiconductor layer.

A thin film containing a dopant is deposited on a surface of a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer on which the thin film containing the dopant is deposited is rapidly heated to a first peak temperature by irradiation with light from halogen lamps, so that the dopant is diffused from the thin film into the surface of the semiconductor wafer. The thermal diffusion using the rapid heating achieves the introduction of the necessary and sufficient dopant into the semiconductor wafer without producing defects. The surface of the semiconductor wafer is heated to a second peak temperature by further irradiating the semiconductor wafer with flashes of light from flash lamps, so that the dopant is activated. The flash irradiation which is extremely short in irradiation time achieves a high activation rate without excessive diffusion of the dopant.

A method for manufacturing a vertical power semiconductor device is provided, wherein a first impurity is provided at the first main side of a semiconductor wafer. A first oxide layer is formed on the first main side of the wafer, wherein the first oxide layer is partially doped with a second impurity in such way that any first portion of the first oxide layer which is doped with the second impurity is spaced away from the semiconductor wafer by a second portion of the first oxide layer which is not doped with the second impurity and which is disposed between the first portion of the first oxide layer and the first main side of the semiconductor wafer. Thereafter a carrier wafer is bonded to the first oxide layer. During front-end-of-line processing on the second main side of the semiconductor wafer, the second impurity is diffused from the first oxide layer into the semiconductor wafer from its first main side by heat generated during the front-end-of-line processing.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric feature and an epitaxy feature. The epitaxy feature is on the semiconductor substrate. The epitaxy feature has a top central portion and a corner portion. The dielectric feature is closer to the corner portion than the top central portion, and the corner portion has an impurity concentration higher than that of the top central portion.

A method for doping fins includes depositing a first dopant layer at a base of fins formed in a substrate, depositing a dielectric layer on the first dopant layer and etching the dielectric layer and the first dopant layer in a first region to expose the substrate and the fins. A second dopant layer is conformally deposited over the fins and the substrate in the first region. The second dopant layer is recessed to a height on the fins in the first region. An anneal is performed to drive dopants into the fins from the first dopant layer in a second region and from the second dopant layer in the first region to concurrently form punch through stoppers in the fins and wells in the substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, a plurality of first semiconductor fins in the first region, a plurality of second semiconductor fins in the second region, a first solid-state dopant source layer within the first region on the semiconductor substrate, a first insulating buffer layer on the first solid-state dopant source layer, a second solid-state dopant source layer within the second region on the semiconductor substrate, a second insulating buffer layer on the second solid-state dopant source layer and on the first insulating buffer layer, a first fin bump in the first region, and a second fin bump in the second region. The first fin bump includes a first sidewall spacer and the second fin bump comprises a second sidewall spacer. The first sidewall spacer has a structure that is different from that of the second sidewall spacer.

A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first fin of a first transistor in a substrate; forming a second fin of a second transistor in the substrate; disposing a first doped oxide layer including a first dopant onto the first fin and the second fin, the first dopant being an n-type dopant or a p-type dopant; disposing a mask over the first fin and removing the first doped oxide layer from the second fin; removing the mask and disposing a second doped oxide layer onto the first doped oxide layer over the first doped oxide layer covering the first fin and directly onto the second fin, the second doped oxide layer including an n-type dopant or a p-type dopant that is different than the first dopant; and annealing to drive in the first dopant into a portion of the first fin and the second dopant into a portion of the second fin.