A semiconductor memory device includes: a first transistor including a substrate including first and second regions of first conductive type, a first insulating film provided on the first and second regions, a first wiring of first conductive type provided on the first region, being electrically connected to the first region, and including a higher impurity concentration of first conductive type than an impurity concentration of the first region, and a second wiring of first conductive type provided on the second region, being electrically connected to the second region, and including a higher impurity concentration of first conductive type than an impurity concentration of the second region; a conductive layer provided parallel to a substrate plane above the first transistor; a pillar penetrating the conductive layer, the pillar including a semiconductor film; and a charge storage film provided between the semiconductor film and the conductive layer.

A method includes loading a wafer into a processing chamber, wherein the processing chamber is wound by a coil, and the coil is coupled to an RF system; supplying an aromatic hydrocarbon precursor into the processing chamber; after supplying the aromatic hydrocarbon precursor, turning on an RF power of the RF system to decompose the aromatic hydrocarbon precursor into active radicals and cyclize the active radicals into a graphene layer over a metal layer on the wafer; and after an entirety of the metal layer being covered by the graphene layer, turning off the RF power of the RF system to stop forming the graphene layer.

Provided are nanocrystalline graphene and a method of forming the nanocrystalline graphene through a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. The nanocrystalline graphene may have a ratio of carbon having an sp.sup.2 bonding structure to total carbon within the range of about 50% to 99%. In addition, the nanocrystalline graphene may include crystals having a size of about 0.5 nm to about 100 nm.

A semiconductor device includes: a doped region having a first conductive type in which a source region and/or a drain region having a second conductive type is formed; padding layers having the second conductive type formed on the source region and/or the drain region and in contact with the source region and/or the drain region; an interlayer dielectric layer formed on the doped region and the padding layers; electrodes penetrating through the dielectric layer and extending into the padding layers so as to be electrically connected with the padding layers.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming an impurity region in the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; forming an opening along the first dielectric layer to expose the impurity region; conformally forming a layer of first material in the opening; forming a layer of filler material on the layer of first material to completely fill the opening; and performing a planarization process until the top surface of the first dielectric layer is exposed to turn the layer of first material into an intervening film and the layer of filler material into a filler layer. The intervening film includes a U-shaped cross-sectional profile and silicon carbide.

Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including forming a device isolation layer defining active regions on a substrate and forming gate lines intersecting the active regions and buried in the substrate. The forming of the gate lines includes forming a trench crossing the active regions in the substrate, forming a conductive layer filling the trench, and performing a heat treatment process on the conductive layer. The conductive layer includes a nitride of a first metal. Nitrogen atoms in the conductive layer are diffused toward an outer surface and a lower surface of the conductive layer by the heat treatment process.

A semiconductor structure includes an epitaxial region having a front side and a backside. The semiconductor structure includes an amorphous layer formed over the backside of the epitaxial region, wherein the amorphous layer includes silicon. The semiconductor structure includes a first silicide layer formed over the amorphous layer. The semiconductor structure includes a first metal contact formed over the first silicide layer.

A vertical semiconductor device includes: a lower structure; a multi-layer stack structure including a source layer formed over the lower structure and gate electrodes formed over the source layer; a vertical structure penetrating the multi-layer stack structure and including a channel layer insulated from the source layer; a vertical source line spaced apart from the vertical structure to penetrate the multi-layer stack structure and contacting the source layer; and a horizontal source channel contact suitable for coupling the source layer and the channel layer and including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that include different dopants.

In in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over an underlying structure. The underlying structure includes a gate structure disposed over a channel region of a fin structure, and a first source/drain epitaxial layer disposed at a source/drain region of the fin structure. A first opening is formed over the first source/drain epitaxial layer by etching a part of the ILD layer and an upper portion of the first source/drain epitaxial layer. A second source/drain epitaxial layer is formed over the etched first source/drain epitaxial layer. A conductive material is formed over the second source/drain epitaxial layer.

In in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over an underlying structure. The underlying structure includes a gate structure disposed over a channel region of a fin structure, and a first source/drain epitaxial layer disposed at a source/drain region of the fin structure. A first opening is formed over the first source/drain epitaxial layer by etching a part of the ILD layer and an upper portion of the first source/drain epitaxial layer. A second source/drain epitaxial layer is formed over the etched first source/drain epitaxial layer. A conductive material is formed over the second source/drain epitaxial layer.