Cataract surgery is in recent years more and more augmented and supported by the application of laser cuts in the eye tissue. Such laser systems are separate units from the phacoemulsification system units that are usually used for cataract extraction. The laser systems require the patient to be positioned under the laser unit and then being moved under the surgical microscope next to the phacoemulsification unit. The here described invention relates to systems combining several aspects of the laser system and the phacoemulsification system. In particular, this invention relates to combining at least some parts of the control system and the housing for both systems and thereby minimizing and optimizing setup time, operating room footprint, patient flow and cost. Furthermore the here disclosed invention relates to integrating the laser system under the surgical microscope and thereby significantly reducing the surgery setup and complexity.

An ophthalmic speculum includes arms, a locking mechanism, and an air-flow system. The arms include a first arm and a second arm. Each arm has a retractor shaped to conform to an eyelid of a pair of eyelids of an eye. The retractors are substantially symmetrical about a lateral axis. The locking mechanism is coupled to the arms. The locking mechanism moves the arms to allow the retractors to retract the pair of eyelids, and fixes the arms into place to maintain retraction of the pair of eyelids. The air-flow system is coupled to at least one arm, and moves air in a region disposed outwardly from a surface of the eye.

The underlying invention is directed to a method for changing the human perceptual color appearance of the iris of a human's or animal's eye by selectively decreasing the density of pigments of the anterior stroma layer of the iris. The method comprises generating, by a generator module, a plurality of predefined energy quantities; and applying, by the generator module, one or more of the predefined energy quantities to the anterior stroma layer, wherein each of the predefined energy quantities is generated and applied, such that the energy quantities ablate, at least in part, melanocytes of the stroma whilst leaving non-melanocyte tissue of at least the stroma essentially undamaged, and wherein the predefined energy quantities generated and applied to the anterior stroma layer in the form of pressure waves and/or pulses generated within a fluid medium that is in fluidical communication with the anterior stroma layer.

An apparatus, such as lenses, a system and a method for providing custom ocular aberrations that provide higher visual acuity. The apparatus, system and method include inducing rotationally symmetric aberrations along with an add power in one eye and inducing non-rotationally symmetric aberrations along with an add power in the other eye to provide improved visual acuity at an intermediate distance.

The present invention relates to a femtosecond laser ophthalmological apparatus and method that creates a flap on the cornea for LASIK refractive surgery or for other applications that require removal of corneal and lens tissue at specific locations, such as in corneal transplants, stromal tunnels, corneal lenticular extraction and cataract surgery. The femtosecond laser is transferred from the main cabinet to a hand piece module via a rotating mirror set module. In the hand piece, the femtosecond laser beam is scanned and guided to the patient's eye. The ablation pattern is based on dividing the area of the ablation area into a matrix grid made up of cells. Predetermined ablation pattern is completed in an individual cell before moving on to the next cell until ablation is complete in the entire matrix grid mapped on the ablation area.

The present disclosure relates to a positioning device for positioning an object in a positioning plane. To minimize the position error (contouring error) in a continuous orbital travel in contrast to two linear adjusters (X and Y) arranged at a right angle to each other, the positioning device includes two rotation drives having different diameters and an object receiver for receiving the object. The object receiver is coupled to a first of the two rotation drives, which in turn is coupled to the second of the two rotating drives so that the object receiver is rotatable about the axes of rotation (A2, A3) of both rotation drives that are offset in parallel, and is thereby adjustable in the positioning plane. A light processor having such a positioning device, and a method for laser eye surgery using such a light processor are also disclosed.

What is proposed is an ophthalmological ultra-violet laser system for eye treatment comprising a laser source including a Ce:YAG gain medium configured to generate a pulsed primary laser beam, and a frequency converter arranged downstream from the laser source comprising one or more non-linear optical crystals configured to multiply the frequency of the primary laser beam to generate a pulsed UV laser beam.

In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic surgical system for ablating tissue of an eye comprises controllable components (such as a light source and a scanner), optical elements, and a computer. The light source generates a light beam comprising pulses, where a propagation direction of the light beam defines a z-axis. The scanner directs a focal point of the light beam in an xy-plane orthogonal to the z-axis. The optical elements shape and focus the focal point of the light beam at a treatment region of the eye. The computer instructs one or more of the controllable components to generate the light beam comprising the pulses, where each pulse has a fluence greater than 1 J/cm.sup.2. An optical element of the optical elements focuses the focal point of the light beam with a spot size of less than 0.4 mm at the treatment region according to a focal spot pattern.

Methods and systems wherein laser induced refractive index changes by focused femtosecond laser pulses in optical polymeric materials or ocular tissues is performed to address various types of vision correction.

The invention relates to a method for controlling an eye surgical laser (12) of a treatment apparatus (10) for the separation of a volume body (14) with a predefined posterior interface (24) and a predefined anterior interface (26) from a human or animal cornea (16). The method includes controlling the laser (12) by means of a control device (18) of the treatment apparatus (10) such that it emits pulsed laser pulses in a shot sequence in a predefined pattern into the cornea (16), wherein the interfaces of the volume body (14) to be separated are defined by the predefined pattern and the interfaces are generated by means of an interaction of the individual laser pulses with the cornea (16) by the generation of a plurality of cavitation bubbles, wherein an arc length of the anterior interface (26) in radial direction and an arc length of the posterior interface (24) in radial direction are generated of equal length in all radial directions by means of at least one indentation (28) in one of the interfaces.