In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic laser system comprises a laser source, multi-focal optics, scanners, delivery optics, and a computer. The laser source generates a laser beam of ultrashort laser pulses. The multi-focal optics multiplex the laser beam to yield focus spots in a target along a propagation axis of the laser beam. The scanners direct the laser beam in x, y, and z directions. The delivery optics focus the laser beam within the target to form the focus spots in the target along the propagation axis of the laser beam. The computer instructs the scanners and the delivery optics to direct and to focus the focus spots at the target according to a scan pattern.

A method is disclosed for determining a position of a laser focus of a laser beam of an eye surgical laser of a treatment apparatus by means of a control device of the treatment apparatus, in which the laser beam of the treatment apparatus is emitted into or onto a human or animal eye and in which at least two Purkinje images of the laser beam on the eye are captured by means of an optical capturing device of the treatment apparatus, and in which the position of the laser focus in or on the eye is determined by means of the control device considering the captured Purkinje images and considering an opening angle of the laser beam. Further disclosed are a treatment apparatus, a computer program and a computer-readable medium for carrying out the afore-mentioned method.

Methods and systems wherein laser induced refractive index changes by focused femtosecond laser pulses in optical polymeric materials or ocular tissues is performed to address various types of vision correction.

According to certain embodiments, an ophthalmic surgical system for treating presbyopia comprises controllable components and a computer. The controllable components comprise a light source that generates a light beam and a scanner that directs a focal point of the light beam. The computer determines an ablation profile to remove tissue from a central region and a peripheral region of a cornea of a first eye of a pair of eyes. The ablation profile is designed to remove tissue from the central region to yield a protrusion to provide for near-vision, and to remove tissue from the peripheral region to correct to emmetropia.

An ophthalmological device for surgical treatment of a cornea comprises a laser source, a focusing optical module, a scanner system, and an electronic circuit configured to control the scanner system to move the focus of the pulsed laser beam generated by the laser source to cut inside the cornea a lenticule and a venting channel which comprises an opening incision in a peripheral area of an exterior surface of the cornea, outside a perimeter of the lenticule from a top view perspective onto the cornea, and the venting channel connecting fluidically the posterior lenticule surface and/or the anterior lenticule surface to the opening incision, to enable venting of gas, produced by cutting the lenticule inside the cornea, through the opening incision to the exterior of the cornea.

An ophthalmic system for visualization of interactions between ocular matter and a probe tip of a probe within or in contact with an ocular space of an eye includes: a visualization tool having a field of view that includes at least a portion of the ocular space of the eye where the probe tip interfaces with the ocular matter; and a stroboscopic illumination source configured to stroboscopically illuminate at least the portion of the field of view at an illumination frequency. A method of operating a stroboscopic illumination source during an ophthalmic surgical procedure includes: identifying an illumination source type of the stroboscopic illumination source; identifying a probe type; identifying a first procedure trigger; and operating the stroboscopic illumination source based on the probe type, the illumination source type, and the first procedure trigger.

In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic surgical system for adjusting a dimension of an eye includes a camera and a computer. The camera generates a surgical image of the eye in contact with a patient interface, which distorts the cornea. The surgical image includes the pupil with a real pupil diameter. The computer accesses a diagnostic image of the eye with the cornea having a natural curvature. The natural curvature affects the real pupil diameter to yield a diagnostic pupil diameter of the diagnostic image that is different from the real pupil diameter of the surgical image. The computer adjusts the real pupil diameter of the surgical image using an eye model to yield a refracted pupil diameter that takes into account the curvature of the cornea and uses the refracted pupil diameter to compensate for the difference between the diagnostic and real pupil diameters.

In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic surgical system for creating a lenticule in the cornea of an eye comprises controllable components (including a laser source and a scanner) and a computer. The laser source generates a laser beam, and the scanner directs the focal point of the laser beam. The computer determines a lenticule design for the lenticule having a posterior side and an anterior side. Either the posterior side or the anterior side has a central portion and a peripheral portion. The lenticule design is formed using a major lenslet and a minor lenslet, where the major lenslet is designed to correct to emmetropia. The lenticule design is formed by subtracting the minor lenslet from the major lenslet, where the subtraction of the minor lenslet yields the central portion. The computer instructs one or more of the controllable components to create the lenticule.

The invention relates to a method for controlling an eye surgical laser (12) of a treatment apparatus (10) for the separation of a volume body (14) with a predefined posterior interface (24) and a predefined anterior interface (26) from a human or animal cornea (16). The method includes controlling the laser (12) by means of a control device (18) of the treatment apparatus (10) such that it emits pulsed laser pulses in a shot sequence in a predefined pattern into the cornea (16), wherein the interfaces of the volume body (14) to be separated are defined by the predefined pattern and the interfaces are generated by means of an interaction of the individual laser pulses with the cornea (16) by the generation of a plurality of cavitation bubbles, wherein an arc length of the anterior interface (26) in radial direction and an arc length of the posterior interface (24) in radial direction are generated of equal length in all radial directions by means of at least one indentation (28) in one of the interfaces.

A treatment device for the surgical correction of hyperopia in the eye comprising a laser device controlled by a control device. The laser device separating corneal tissue by applying laser radiation. The control device controls the laser device for emitting the laser radiation into the cornea such that a lenticule-shaped volume is isolated. Removal thereof effects the desired correction. The control device predefines the volume such that a posterior surface and an anterior surface are connected via an edge surface that has a width in projection along the visual axis that is wider than the one which a straight line in the same projection, that is perpendicular at the edge of the posterior or the anterior surface would have relative to the associated surface and connects the anterior surface to the posterior surface or to the perceived extension thereof.