Methods and systems wherein laser induced refractive index changes by focused femtosecond laser pulses in optical tissues is performed in combination with corneal lenticular surgery to achieve overall desired vision corrections.

In certain embodiments, a system for controlling a laser device comprises a laser device, a distance meter, a haptic sensation generator, and a computer. The laser device generates a laser beam with a focal point. The distance meter measures a distance between the focal point and a target of an eye of a patient. The haptic sensation generator generates an acoustic field that projects a sensory pattern onto a user. The computer: receives the distance from the distance meter; determines the pattern corresponding to the distance according to a function in which the distance is a variable; and instructs the haptic sensation generator to generate the acoustic field that projects the determined pattern.

The present invention relates to the field of devices for correcting or mitigating refractive errors in the eye, more particularly, to a solution in which desired improvements in eyesight are achieved as far as possible without limiting everyday activities and where performing the treatment itself involves minimum risk by use of a device for creating an aperture in an eye, the device having a control unit for a laser unit, and the control unit is designed to control the laser unit to create the aperture in a lens of the eye, wherein the aperture is used to increase the depth of field of the eye and is formed by laser-induced lesions which reduce light transmission through a lens aperture region surrounding an aperture opening.

A system for creating micro-channels through superficial corneal epithelium, the system including: a femtosecond laser having a pulse energy range of 1 to 20 microjoules (μJ) and a capability of generating a laser beam having a wavelength of 700-1100 nanometers (nm) and a repetition rate of 1 kilohertz to 1 megahertz, a laser delivery system comprising a beam expander, a scanning lens having a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.05 to 0.5 and a focusing objective, and control software that controls the delivery system such that the laser beam is scanned in a pattern. The system is used to noninvasively increase corneal epithelial permeability to therapeutic agents through micron-scale channels created through the corneal epithelium by the system or to induce wound healing in a cornea in a subject following creation of micron-scale channels in the cornea.

A method is disclosed for determining a position of a target point of a human or animal eye during a medical treatment of the eye to allow an improved target accuracy for triggering a laser pulse to a respective target point. The method includes capturing a respective picture of the eye at a first point of time and a later second point of time, determining movement information with respect to a movement of the eye and/or of the target point based on the respective pictures and determining prediction data. The prediction data including a prediction for a future position and/or orientation of the target point at a later point of time, based on the movement information, wherein the later point of time is temporally spaced from the second point of time by a period of time, the duration of which is derived from a latency of an image evaluation.

A method for providing control data of an eye surgical laser of a treatment apparatus is disclosed for a treatment on a human or animal eye. The method optimizes a target conflict between low stress for a patient and efficacy of a laser. The method includes, as performed by a control device, determining a patient-specific parameter set, which relates to at least one physiological characteristic of the eye, determining at least one physical parameter for the eye surgical laser depending on the patient-specific parameter set, wherein the physical parameter relates to a physical characteristic of a laser beam of the laser, and providing control data for controlling the eye surgical laser, which includes the physical parameter.

The present invention relates to apparatus for cutting out a human or animal tissue, such as a cornea, or a lens, said apparatus including a treatment device for producing a pattern consisting of at least two impact points in a focusing plane from a L.A.S.E.R. beam generated by a femtosecond laser (1), the treatment device being positioned downstream from said femtosecond laser, remarkable in that the treatment device comprises an optical focusing system (5) for focusing the L.A.S.E.R. beam in a cutting-out plane, and a control unit (6) able to control the displacement of the optical focusing system along an optical path of the L.A.S.E.R. beam for displacing the focusing plane in at least three respective cutting-out planes so as to form a stack of surfaces for cutting out the tissue.

A method of imaging an object includes obtaining an image data set from a raster scan. The image data set has a plurality of data points, each data point having an associated location and intensity; generating a reduced data set by selectively removing one or more data points from the image data set based upon an assigned probability of retaining the one or more data points in the data set, the assigned probability being a function of the intensity of a data point; generating a triangulation graph as a planar subdivision having faces that are triangles, the vertices of which are the data points and the edges of which are adjacent vertices; and segmenting the triangulated data set by finding a path with lowest cost between that vertex and every other vertex, wherein the cost is a function of the respective intensity of the vertices.

In a laser beam delivery system for an ophthalmic laser system, a single multi-use beam sampler is employed to form three sampled laser beams, including two for redundant laser energy monitoring and one for laser focal point depth measurement. The beam sampler is a transparent plate with preferably parallel front and back surfaces. The front surface reflects a fraction of the incoming beam to form the first sampled beam toward an energy monitoring detector. The back surface reflects another fraction of the beam to form a second sampled beam exiting backwardly from the front surface toward another energy monitoring detector. An objective lens focuses the transmitted beam onto a target, and collects back reflected or scattered light from the target to form a return beam. The back surface of the beam sampler reflects a fraction of the return beam to form the third sampled beam toward a third detector.

The present invention relates to an ophthalmic treatment apparatus and a control method therefor, and provides an ophthalmic treatment apparatus and a control method therefor, the ophthalmic treatment apparatus comprising: a setting unit formed so as to set a treatment mode; a therapeutic light emission unit emitting therapeutic light at a target position of an eyeground multiple times so as to perform treatment; a monitoring unit for monitoring information on the state of the target position by the therapeutic light during the emission of the therapeutic light; and a control unit for determining whether a treatment intensity according to the treatment mode has been reached, by using the information monitored by the monitoring unit, and for controlling an operation of the therapeutic light emission unit on the basis of the determination.