The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device that includes a substrate and a first transistor on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate structure and the first gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer and a first work function layer on the gate dielectric layer. The first gate structure also includes a capping layer on the first work function layer. The semiconductor device also includes a second transistor on the substrate, in which the second transistor includes a second gate structure. The second gate structure includes the gate dielectric layer and a second work function layer on the gate dielectric layer. The second gate structure also includes the first work function layer on the second work function layer and the silicon capping layer on the first work function layer.

A semiconductor having a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor, a second GAA transistor, and a third GAA transistor is provided. The first (GAA) transistor includes a first plurality of channel members, a gate dielectric layer over the first plurality of channel members, a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, and a glue layer over the first work function layer. The second GAA transistor include a second plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the second plurality of channel members, and a second work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, the first work function layer over and in contact with the second work function layer, and the glue layer over the first work function layer. The third GAA transistor includes a third plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the third plurality of channel members, and the glue layer over the gate dielectric layer.

In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a gate dielectric layer on an interface layer; forming a doping layer on the gate dielectric layer, the doping layer including a dipole-inducing element; annealing the doping layer to drive the dipole-inducing element through the gate dielectric layer to a first side of the gate dielectric layer adjacent the interface layer; removing the doping layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the gate dielectric layer, a material of the sacrificial layer reacting with residual dipole-inducing elements at a second side of the gate dielectric layer adjacent the sacrificial layer; removing the sacrificial layer; forming a capping layer on the gate dielectric layer; and forming a gate electrode layer on the capping layer.

An indirect heating method using a laser according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a first process of adjacently placing a first material structure containing a metal and a second material structure containing a mineral; and a second process of directly heating the first material structure to indirectly heat the second material structure adjacent to the first material structure by emitting a laser to the first material structure.

A semiconductor having a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor, a second GAA transistor, and a third GAA transistor is provided. The first (GAA) transistor includes a first plurality of channel members, a gate dielectric layer over the first plurality of channel members, a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, and a glue layer over the first work function layer. The second GAA transistor include a second plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the second plurality of channel members, and a second work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, the first work function layer over and in contact with the second work function layer, and the glue layer over the first work function layer. The third GAA transistor includes a third plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the third plurality of channel members, and the glue layer over the gate dielectric layer.

Methods for depositing a metal silicide are provide and include heating a substrate having a silicon-containing surface to a deposition temperature, and exposing the substrate to a deposition gas to deposit a silicide film on the silicon-containing surface during a chemical vapor deposition process. The deposition gas contains a silicon precursor, a titanium or other metal precursor, and a phosphorus or other non-metal precursor.

A semiconductor device including a first substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate, a semiconductor pattern, a first insulating layer, a source and a drain. The first insulating layer is disposed between the gate and the semiconductor pattern. The source and the drain are separated from each other and disposed corresponding to the semiconductor pattern. At least one of the source and the drain has a first copper patterned layer and a first copper oxynitride patterned layer. The first copper oxynitride patterned layer covers the first copper patterned layer. The first copper patterned layer is disposed between the first copper oxynitride patterned layer and the first substrate. Moreover, a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device is also provided.

A method for fabricating a transistor gate and a transistor structure thereof are disclosed herein. The method comprises: providing a substrate having a source region and a drain region; forming a gate oxide layer, a first polysilicon layer, a first isolation oxide layer, and a second polysilicon layer; doping the first polysilicon layer and second polysilicon layer to form a pre-gate structure; performing a annealing process so that the doped first polysilicon layer and second polysilicon layer are simultaneously and separately recrystallized to a first conductive silicon layer and a second conductive silicon layer, and electrically connecting the first conductive polysilicon layer and the second conductive polysilicon layer to each other; successively forming a conductive layer and a dielectric layer; forming a protective layer on a portion of the dielectric layer; etching from the dielectric layer until the gate oxide layer is exposed; and removing the protective layer to form the transistor gate.

A semiconductor structure includes a capacitor structure comprising an active region comprising opposing field edges parallel to a first horizontal direction and a gate region comprising opposing gate edges parallel to a second horizontal direction transverse to the first horizontal direction. The semiconductor structure also comprises a first dielectric material adjacent at least one of the opposing field edges or the opposing gate edges and a second dielectric material adjacent the active area and abutting portions of the first dielectric material. A height of the second dielectric material in a vertical direction may be less than the height of the first dielectric material. Semiconductor devices and related methods are also disclosed.

A cryogenic semiconductor device includes isolation regions defining an active region having a first P-type ion concentration in a substrate, a gate structure in the substrate, and an ion implantation region having a second P-type ion concentration in the active region below the gate structure, wherein the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer conformally disposed on inner sidewalls of a gate trench, a lower gate electrode disposed on the gate dielectric layer, and an upper gate electrode disposed on the lower gate electrode, wherein the lower gate electrode has a relatively lower work function than the upper gate electrode.