An ophthalmological apparatus comprises a laser source for producing a pulsed laser beam, a scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam at a treatment speed in the eye tissue along a scanning treatment line, a first scanning apparatus connected upstream of the scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam and for producing a first scanning movement component superposed on the scanning treatment line in a first scanning direction at a first scanning speed that is higher as compared to the treatment speed, and a second scanning apparatus connected upstream of the scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam and for producing a second scanning movement component, which is superposed on the first scanning movement component in a second scanning direction, which is at an angle to the first scanning direction, at a second scanning speed that is higher as compared to the first scanning speed.

The present invention belongs to the field of instruments for examination and treatment of human eyes. The invention relates to an acoustic diverter, which is used during laser treatment of eyes based on photodisruption within the eye, such as capsulotomy, iridotomy and vitreolysis. The present invention achieves the task of limiting or preventing acoustic waves to be focused in the eye so that the threshold negative pressures for injuries is not reached by providing an acoustic diverter, which has a geometry of an anterior surface concave, flat or slightly convex such that it prevents or decreases refocusing of acoustic waves back into the eye, and wherein the acoustic diverter is made of any biocompatible and sterilisable material transparent for the visible and near IR light. The preferred material has acoustic impedance between 1.4 to 1.7×10.sup.6 kg/(m.sup.2.Math.s) and/or attenuation coefficient more than 1 cm.sup.−1 at 10 MHz in order to ensure improved dispersion or attenuation of acoustic waves.

An ophthalmological apparatus comprises a laser source for producing a pulsed laser beam, a scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam at a treatment speed in the eye tissue along a scanning treatment line, a first scanning apparatus connected upstream of the scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam and for producing a first scanning movement component superposed on the scanning treatment line in a first scanning direction at a first scanning speed that is higher as compared to the treatment speed, and a second scanning apparatus connected upstream of the scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam and for producing a second scanning movement component, which is superposed on the first scanning movement component in a second scanning direction, which is at an angle to the first scanning direction, at a second scanning speed that is higher as compared to the first scanning speed.

The present disclosure generally relates to microsurgical instruments for ophthalmic surgical procedures, and more particularly, microsurgical instruments having combined illumination and laser vitrectomy functions. In some embodiments, a surgical instrument includes a base and a probe having a main lumen and a port at a distal end thereof. In some embodiments, the probe may further include one or more optical fibers within the main lumen and configured to project laser light and illumination light. According to some embodiments, as soon as vitreous material is drawn into the probe, e.g., through the port, the vitreous material passes through a volume irradiated by the laser light emitted by the optical fibers, thus severing the vitreous material. Simultaneously, the illumination light provides enhanced visualization of the intraocular space during severance and removal of the vitreous material.

An ophthalmological laser therapy device including a laser system, an x-y scanner, collecting optics and a z-scanner. The invention also relates to a method for processing a tissue of an eye by a therapeutic laser beam of an ophthalmological laser therapy device. The invention provides an ophthalmological laser therapy device and a corresponding method which permit, with minimal engineering complexity, a very quick positioning of the laser spot in a large volume region, in particular in a large x-y region perpendicular to the optical axis. The problem is also solved by a method for processing a tissue of the eye or a material located in an eye using an ophthalmological laser therapy device, wherein each sub-section of the tissue of the eye is processed using a corresponding positioning or the device for the adjustable redirecting of the laser beam in an image field of the collection optics.

A probe as disclosed herein is capable of treating both the Schlemm's canal (SC) and the trabecular meshwork (TM), or both the pars plicata and the iris root site of the eye, with electromagnetic radiation (e.g., laser light) to improve aqueous humor outflow and thus decrease intraocular pressure (IOP). The laser probe can include a tip capable of being placed on an eye, such as on a corneal limbus or a scleral limbal area of the eye. The tip can include an optical waveguide angled to direct laser light through both the SC and TM, or both the pars plicata and the iris root site of the eye. The laser light can be continuous or pulsed, and can be configured to provide appropriate therapy to both the SC and TM, or to both the pars plicata and the iris root site. The laser probe can facilitate performing trans-scleral trabeculoplasty treatment, especially trans-scleral Schlemm trabeculoplasty, and performing iridoplasty treatment.

Electronic laser video endoscope comprising laser output, illumination output and imaging component disposed at a distal end of a probe, or a cannula, of the endoscope to facilitate precise illumination, targeted laser energy delivery, and accurate imaging at the site of a procedure, where the imaging component comprises an electronic image detection module. The electronic image detection module comprises an image sensor, such as CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) and/or CCD (charge-coupled device) image sensor, disposed at a distal end of the probe.

The present invention relates to a laser system for eye surgery with an eye-surgical laser apparatus and with a set of interface devices. The invention further relates to the laser apparatus itself, to the set of interface devices itself, to the use of the set and also to a method for laser-surgical eye treatment. The laser system for eye surgery comprises the eye-surgical laser apparatus having optical components for providing pulsed focused laser radiation with radiation properties matched to the generation of photodisruptions in human eye tissue and with a control unit for positional control of the radiation focus of the laser radiation, the control unit being designed for executing various control programs that represent various types of incision figure; and a set of interface devices, each of the interface devices including a contact body that is transparent to the laser radiation, with an abutment face for abutment against an eye to be treated, and also a coupling portion for detachable coupling of the interface device onto a counter-coupling portion of the laser apparatus, the interface devices of the set differing by virtue of a differing optical effect on the laser radiation provided in the laser apparatus.

Multi-functional foot controller with treadle for controlling a first function and as an integrated shroud for a switch that controls an additional function.

The present disclosure provides illumination apparatus for ophthalmic surgery comprising a light that provides planar field illumination, as well as methods of using the illumination apparatus. The illuminators of the present disclosure can be used in intraocular refractive and vitroretinal surgery to better enable visualization of anatomical structures of the eye currently difficult to view, capturing detail that would normally be obscured using conventional illumination apparatus.