A discharge valve apparatus attached to a reservoir tank in a reservoir tank apparatus for storing flush water. The discharge valve apparatus includes a valve body, attached to the top of a discharge opening provided in the bottom surface of a reservoir tank, for opening and closing the discharge opening by up and down movement thereof, a float, attached to the valve body, which drops in tandem with the drop in water level inside the flush water tank; and a variable drop start timing mechanism to make a drop start timing of the valve body variable.

A volume controllable toilet flush system, comprising: a cistern configured to hold and retain a fluid; a vertically moveable siphon assembly comprising a siphon portion, a pipe and at least one resilient element attached to the pipe; a toilet bowl shaped to retain and hold waste; an actuator operatively connected to the pipe by a stud attached to the pipe and configured to provide vertical movement to the siphon assembly, wherein movement of the siphon assembly by the actuator stores or releases energy in the at least one resilient element and, wherein downward vertical movement of the siphon assembly puts the toilet bowl in fluid communication with the cistern by creating a siphoning action between the siphon portion and the fluid in the cistern and wherein subsequent upward vertical movement of the siphon assembly terminates the siphoning action to stop fluid flow from the cistern to the toilet bowl.

The device herein disclosed and described provides a water collection system that separates the initial flush of rainwater, which contains higher concentrations of undesirable contaminants from later received rainwater having lower concentrations of contaminants to be stored for later use or to be discharged directly to receiving bodies of water. The device contains a cistern for treating first flush rainwater, a basin for receiving water in fluid connection with the cistern and a water storage tank, a water diversion channel that diverts first flush rain water to the cistern and additional rainwater to a water storage tank, a floatation device on a connecting rod affixed to the diversion channel that acts to operate the diversion channel when the water in the cistern achieves a desired height by diverting the additional water received to the water storage tank.

Disclosed is a combined shower head with cool water discharging function, which comprises two shower heads; the first shower head is disposed with an inlet passage, a first outlet portion and a first water diversion passage connected to the first outlet portion, the second shower head is disposed with a second outlet portion; the first shower head is further disposed with a water supply passage, a cool water discharging passage connected to the inlet passage, a temperature sensing component disposed in the cool water discharging passage and a control mechanism, the control mechanism is coupled to the inlet passage and the water supply passage to control the connection and disconnection of the inlet passage and the water supply passage. The present invention has advantages: the structure is simple, compact and low cost; the user can assemble the shower head fast and conveniently.

A water pipe adapter includes a first joint including a position-limiting projection part configured to be connected to a water pipe. The water pipe adapter also includes a second joint, connected to the first joint and including a joint position-limitation part configured to be engaged with an interface position-limitation part of an inlet or an interface position-limitation part of an outlet. The second joint is configured to be pivotably disposed in the inlet or the outlet.

Methods, apparatus, and systems involving high aspect ratio conduits are provided. These may involve a plurality of high aspect ratio leaching channels that may be spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other. The predetermined distance can facilitate backfilling of the volumes of adjacent high aspect ratio leaching channels. The backfill may be sand as well as other materials.

The device herein disclosed and described provides a water collection system that separates the initial flush of rainwater, which contains higher concentrations of undesirable contaminants from later received rainwater having lower concentrations of contaminants to be stored for later use or to be discharged directly to receiving bodies of water. The device contains a cistern for treating first flush rainwater, a basin for receiving water in fluid connection with the cistern and a water storage tank, a water diversion channel that diverts first flush rain water to the cistern and additional rainwater to a water storage tank, a floatation device on a connecting rod affixed to the diversion channel that acts to operate the diversion channel when the water in the cistern achieves a desired height by diverting the additional water received to the water storage tank.

A method and apparatus for combined conveyance, detention, and infiltration of stormwater runoff.

A multifunctional restrictive valve for controlling the flow of water therethrough. The valve has a main body with a flow channel through the main body. The main body receives water upstream thereof through an inlet port and passes it out through an outlet port at the downstream end of the body. A flow control assembly is located in the flow channel and includes a temperature sensor/actuator acting on a piston to move, when the temperature sensor heats up the piston, to block water flow control ports. The flow control assembly also includes an override feature wherein the piston is located within a slide and the flow control ports are located in the slide. By moving the slide away from the piston when the piston is blocking the flow control ports, the temperature sensor and piston may be overridden and flow may resume through the main body.

A volume controllable toilet flush system, comprising: a cistern configured to hold and retain a fluid; a vertically moveable siphon assembly comprising a siphon portion, a pipe and at least one resilient element attached to the pipe; a toilet bowl shaped to retain and hold waste; an actuator operatively connected to the pipe by a stud attached to the pipe and configured to provide vertical movement to the siphon assembly, wherein movement of the siphon assembly by the actuator stores or releases energy in the at least one resilient element and, wherein downward vertical movement of the siphon assembly puts the toilet bowl in fluid communication with the cistern by creating a siphoning action between the siphon portion and the fluid in the cistern and wherein subsequent upward vertical movement of the siphon assembly terminates the siphoning action to stop fluid flow from the cistern to the toilet bowl.