A method for controlling a battery-powered power supply. The method includes generating a first output from a first power supply within the battery-powered power supply. The first output is coupled to an output bus. The method further includes monitoring a voltage of the output bus, and determining, using a controller of the battery-powered power supply, whether the voltage of the output bus is less than a first predetermined level. The method further includes deactivating the first power supply in response to determining that the voltage of the output bus is below the first predetermined level, and generating a second output from a second power supply within the battery-powered power supply. The second output is configured to be coupled to the output bus. The second power supply has a higher output rating than the first power supply.

Cooling device 1, in particular a freezer 2, having a closable cooling space 3, an electrically operated cooling circuit, and preferably a cold storage pack 4, wherein the at least one closable cooling space 3 and the cold storage pack 4 can be cooled by the electrically operated cooling circuit. The cooling device has a power distributor 5 for distributing electrical power of at least one regenerative power source 6 to an electrically operated cooling circuit of the cooling device 1 and to at least one further electricity consuming device 7. In addition, the power distributor 5 has a control system with a computing unit 23, a memory 24 and priority logic. The priority logic is used to preferentially supply the electrically operated cooling circuit of the cooling device 1 with electricity if there is a lack of electrical power of the at least one regenerative power source 6.

A control apparatus comprises: a first acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating charging and discharging performance of an electric power device and environmental information on the electric power device; a second acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating a characteristic of operation of charging and discharging the electric power device; a correction unit configured to correct the information indicating the charging and discharging performance of the electric power device on the basis of the environmental information; and a control unit configured to control the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device according to a management plan, the management plan being based on the information indicating the charging and discharging performance corrected by the correction unit and the information indicating the characteristic of the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device.

Disclosed are various embodiments for optimizing energy management. A quantity of renewable power that will be generated by renewable energy generation sources can be forecasted. The energy demand for a building or a cluster of buildings can be forecasted. A pricing model for buying energy from a grid can be determined. A quantity of energy to import from the grid or export to the grid can be scheduled based on the quantity of renewable energy forecasted and the state of charge or health of battery energy storage system, current and future operations of building HVAC, lighting and plug loads system, the forecasted energy demand for the building, and the pricing of the energy from the grid.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a server cabinet power backup system and a testing method thereof. In a self-test process of the power backup unit, the battery management module may be configured to: control the battery pack to supply power to the self-test resistor to discharge the battery pack, control the battery pack to be charged after the battery pack is discharged, and collect a charge and discharge parameter of the battery pack, and the battery management module may be further configured to: determine attenuation performance of the power backup unit according to the charge and discharge parameter of the battery pack.

A method and apparatus is described for conveying the amount of loading of a power source to a load control device by controlling the frequency of the AC power output from that power source in a manner that controlled frequency represents the loading. At a different location in the power system, the frequency is measured and the corresponding loading of the power source is used to prevent or alleviate a power source overload.

A method, system and apparatus are provided for optimized load shaping for optimizing production and consumption of energy. Information signals indicative of a first load shape signal are obtained corresponding to a total load, a renewable energy load of one or more renewable energy sources and a non-renewable energy load of one or more non-renewable energy sources. The first load shape signal corresponding to renewable energy load is removed from a non-renewable energy load to obtain a resulting load shape signal. The resulting load shape is flattened signal by apportioning the resulting load shape signal across time intervals to obtain a flattened load shape signal. At least a portion of the first component corresponding to the renewable energy load is added to the flattened load shape signal to create an optimized load shape signal. The optimized load shape signal is provided to modulate electric loads of energy-consuming devices.

An air conditioning device includes an alternating current (AC) bus, a direct current (DC) bus, a first AC/DC circuit, a first DC/AC circuit, and a backup power supply apparatus. The AC bus is connected to two power supplies through a switching circuit. The backup power supply apparatus is connected to the DC bus or the AC bus. The backup power supply apparatus provides electric energy for the DC bus or the AC bus when the two power supplies are switched or fail, so that the first air conditioning load is not powered off. The backup power supply apparatus may supply power to the load when the two power supplies are switched or fail.

The invention involves an energy monitoring and control system that monitors and controls the peak energy demand so that demand charges are reduced. The system includes an electrical load which receives an aggregate power signal having grid, battery, and solar power supply components. An energy monitoring panel determines the grid and solar power components. A battery-demand modulator panel determines a charge cycle for a battery power supply. An energy gateway processor receives information from the battery-demand modulator panel regarding the charge cycle for the battery power supply and information from the energy monitoring panel regarding the grid and solar power components. The battery-demand modulator panel modulates the charge cycle for the battery power supply, in response to a signal from the energy gateway processor, to adjust the battery power supply component of the aggregate power signal.

A method for receiving a backoff value at a wireless station is presented. A traffic indication map is received at the station, wherein a backoff number is implicitly assigned to the station based on a position of the station within the traffic indication map. The backoff value is determined by multiplying the backoff number by a predetermined time value.