An apparatus and method for aggregating and supplying energy includes a plurality of power modules for inverting a first type of electrical power, which is supplied to the power modules from multiple sources of power, to a second type of electrical power at an output of the power modules for delivery of the inverted power to a storage device for future use, or to an electrical load, or to a regional or central utility grid. A microcontroller (the power microcontroller) is carried by and incorporated within each of the power modules and each is configured for controlling the power inversion operations. The power microcontrollers are configured for generating, from each of the plurality of power modules, controlled pulses of charge and discharge for increasing storage capacity of the energy storage device. A control module is also connected with the plurality of power modules. A microcontroller (the control microcontroller) carried by the control module is configured for monitoring voltage levels within the at least one energy storage device and for rebalancing voltage within the energy storage device and for correcting lead and lag power factor. Sensors are positioned in contact with the energy storage device continually sensing its voltage levels and are in communication with the control microcontroller for supplying sensed data thereto. Means for selectively supplying power received from said multiple disparate sources of power to said destination.

A power transmission system includes a plurality of electrical substations and a plurality of transmission lines arranged to connect the plurality of electrical substations to form a power transmission network; and a controller system arranged to control a power transmission within the power transmission network. The controller system includes: a detection module arranged to detect an occurrence of a fault in at least one faulty electrical substation of the plurality of electrical substations; and a restoration module arranged to at least temporally maintain an output power of the at least one faulty electrical substation; and wherein at least one of the plurality of electrical substations is operable to facilitate maintaining of the output of the at least one faulty electrical substation upon the detection of the occurrence of the fault.

To effectively determine premises as a counterpart for transmission or reception of power in a case of interchanging direct-current power between respective premises

A control device (110) according to the present invention includes a power control unit (114) configured to determine a node that performs transmission or reception of direct-current power to or from an own node by using profile information indicating a power usage state of each of the nodes exchanging direct-current power with each other.

A system of modules which control and measure energy usage at a building which are in communication with a software program executing on a remote server controlled by a third party. The third party said usage via the software program which communicates with the modules to modify energy usage and demand for energy and is responsible or liable for energy usage charges the building where the third party does not actually use the energy.

A method for identification of a power supply source, a power supply system and a system having at least one load is disclosed. The at least one load receives power from the power supply system and makes measurements of the AC output signal of the power supply source. A supervisory device operatively coupled to the at least one load is disclosed. The supervisory device receives measurements from the at least one load and determines an identification of the power supply source of the power supply system by demodulating and decoding the received measurements.

A power management server includes a receiver configured to receive an adjustment message for adjusting a supply-demand balance of a power system; a management unit configured to manage two or more apparatuses; a controller configured to determine individual adjusted power amounts each adjusted by a respective one of the two or more apparatuses and start timings at each of which a respective one of the two or more apparatuses starts power adjustment so that a total adjusted power amount requested via the adjustment message is adjusted; and a transmitter configured to transmit a control message including an information element specifying the individual adjusted power amounts and the start timings. The controller determines the start timings that are different from each other and each of which is for a respective one of the two or more apparatuses.

System and methods are disclosed to charge an electric vehicle (EV) and manage grid power consumption. The system includes a building switchgear coupled to a building meter; an independent system operator (ISO) accepted meter coupled to the building switchgear, the ISO meter including a telemetry unit to communicate with an ISO; and a battery energy storage system (BESS) coupled to the building switchgear, and an ISO or System Performance Meter, wherein the BESS selectively provides power in response to a customer power demand or an EV charging request to prevent a customer grid power consumption from spiking and peaking at grid imbalance highest cost on peak times.

The present invention discloses a control system for monitoring and control of a micro-grid (100). The control system comprises a first controller for controlling of at least one of a power generation source and an electrical load, and a second controller (245) for controlling a rotating electrical machine (246). The rotating electrical machine (246) is electrically connectable to an electrical bus (205) of the micro-grid (100) for one of receiving electrical power and supplying electrical power. The second controller (245) is configured to coordinate with the first controller for operating the rotating electrical machine (246) by engaging the clutch (244) to couple the rotating electrical machine (246) to the prime mover (242), for supplying power.

An energy management system may include a plurality of energy resource systems for exchanging electric energy therebetween. According to some embodiments, each energy resource system includes a renewable energy resource to generate electric power and a power converter to convert the electric power from one form to another form. Each energy resource system may further include a local controller having a unique identification for the energy management system to control the operation of the power converter. A cloud controller may communicate with the local controller to exchange information over a communications network. The cloud controller might, for example, establish a secure connection with the local controller after verification of the unique identification and maintain at least one database to securely store information relating to energy exchanged between the plurality of energy resource systems in the form of a virtual renewable energy currency.

A solar panel is disclosed that can be daisy-chained with other solar panels. The solar panel automatically generates output alternative current (AC) power that is in parallel with input AC power coming into the solar panel when the solar panel senses the input AC power so that the solar panel operates as a slave in this state. The solar panel automatically generates standalone AC output power when the solar panel fails to detect input AC power coming into the solar panel where the solar panel operates as a master in this state. The solar panel generates the standalone output AC power without any reliance on input AC power generated by a utility grid and/or other AC power sources external to the solar panel.