An article comprises a body and a conformal protective layer on at least one surface of the body. The conformal protective layer is a plasma resistant rare earth oxide film having a thickness of less than 1000 μm, wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film is selected from a group consisting of an Er—Y composition, an Er—Al—Y composition, an Er—Y—Zr composition, and an Er—Al composition.

A resin-coated metal sheet according to the invention of the present application that can suppress occurrence of retort blushing (white spots) includes a metal sheet, and a resin layer A coated on at least one side of the metal sheet. The resin layer A contains a polyester resin as a principal component, and the polyester resin is a blend of 30 to 50 wt % of a polyester I having a melting point of 210° C. to 256° C. and 50 to 70 wt % of a polyester II having a melting point of 215° C. to 225° C. The resin layer A has, in X-ray diffraction thereof, a peak intensity ratio satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2): (I.sub.100).sub.II/(I.sub.100).sub.I≥1.5 . . . (1) and (I.sub.100).sub.II/(I.sub.011).sub.II<1.5 . . . (2). The (I.sub.100).sub.II is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=22.5° to 24.0° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester II, the (I.sub.100).sub.I is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=25.4° to 26.7° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester I, and the (I.sub.011).sub.II is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=16.0° to 18.0° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester II.

A glass element having a thickness from 25 μm to 125 μm, a first primary surface, a second primary surface, and a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface to a first depth, the region defined by a compressive stress GI of at least about 100 MPa at the first primary surface. Further, the glass element has a stress profile such that it does not fail when it is subject to 200,000 cycles of bending to a target bend radius of from 1 mm to 20 mm, by the parallel plate method. Still further, the glass element has a puncture resistance of greater than about 1.5 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.

Articles and methods related to the cold-forming of glass laminate articles utilizing stress prediction analysis are provided. A cold-forming estimator (CFE) value that is related to the stress experienced by a glass sheet of a glass laminate during cold-forming is calculated based on a plurality of geometric parameters of glass layer(s) of a glass laminate article. The calculated CFE value is compared to a cold-forming threshold related to the probability that defects are formed in the complexly curved glass laminate article during cold-forming. Cold-formed glass laminate articles are also provided having geometric parameters such that the CFE value is below the cold-forming threshold.

A silicate glass that is tough and scratch resistant. The toughness is increased by minimizing the number of non-bridging oxygen atoms in the glass. In one embodiment, the silicate glass is an aluminoborosilicate glass in which −15 mol %←(R.sub.2O+R′O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3—ZrO.sub.2)—B.sub.2O.sub.3≤4 mol %, where R is one of Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, and R′ is one of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba.

The present invention relates to shaped, bone fiber-based products and methods to make the same.

Provided are an austenite-based molten aluminum-plated steel sheet comprising: a steel plate which contains, by weight %, 0.3 to 0.9% of C, 12 to 25% of Mn, 0.5 to 2.5% of Si, 0.3 to 3.0% of Al, 0.01 to 0.5% of Ti, 0.05 to 0.5% of V, 0.01-0.5% of Mo, 0.01-0.2% of Sn, 0.001-0.1% of Co, and 0.001-0.1% of W, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities; and a molten aluminum-based plated layer formed on a surface of the steel plate, and a method for producing the same.

The invention relates to a metallized multilayer sheet material for packaging having a water vapour transmission rate of below 5 g/m.sup.2/day at 38° C. RH:90% comprising:

a water vapour permeable sheet substrate, and

at least two metallized layers, each covered directly by a solvent based polymeric coating layer,

wherein the cumulated metallized layers have an optical density of at least 2.5 and/or a thickness of at least 15 nm.

An embodiment relates to a cladded composite comprising a cladding layer of a bulk metallic glass and a substrate; wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises approximately 0% crystallinity, approximately 0% porosity, less than 50 MPa thermal stress, approximately 0% distortion, approximately 0 inch heat affected zone, approximately 0% dilution, and a strength of about 2,000-3,500 MPa.

A heat conductive sheet of the present invention is a heat conductive sheet containing a curing reaction catalyst, wherein a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst is joined to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst. The heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst contains the curing reaction catalyst in an amount necessary to cure the heat conductive uncured composition. A mounting method of the present invention includes: joining a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst, and curing the heat conductive uncured composition by diffusion of the curing reaction catalyst contained in the heat conductive sheet 1. Thereby, the heat conductive uncured composition can be joined to the heat conductive sheet immediately before mounting to an electronic component or the like, easily follow the unevenness of a heat generating part and/or heat dissipating part, and cure after mounting.