Multilayer structures comprising a covalent organic framework (COF) film in contact with a polyaromatic carbon (PAC) film. The multilayer structures can be made by combining precursor compounds in the presence of a PAC film. The PAC film can be for example, a single layer graphene film. The multilayer structures can be used in a variety of applications such as solar cells, flexible displays, lighting devices, RFID tags, sensors, photoreceptors, batteries, capacitors, gas-storage devices, and gas-separation devices.

A preparation method of a three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor includes steps of: preparing an encapsulating layer composite, so as to obtain a concentrated solution; preparing a strain sensitive layer composite, so as to obtain a thick liquid; dropping the thick liquid on a glass substrate, and statically curing at a room temperature; dropping the concentrated solution on a cured film obtained in the S3, and statically curing at the room temperature; striping a cured filmed obtained in the S4 from the glass substrate, and drawing out two wires as electrodes; and dropping the concentrated solution on the other surface of the cured film obtained in the S3 with a same amount of S4, and statically curing at the room temperature for obtaining the three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor. The three-layer self-healing structure strain sensor can be prepared without using a repair agent, but can achieve rapid self-repair.

With applications such as soft robotics being severely hindered by the lack of strong soft actuators, the invention provides a new soft-actuator material—Electrically Actuated Hydraulic Solid (EAHS) material—with a stress-density that outperforms any known electrically-actuatable material. One type of actuator is fabricated by making a closed cell that acts as highly paralyzed version of a standard paraffin actuator. Each cell exhibits microscopic expansion, which is summed to produce macroscopic motion. The closed cellular nature of the material allows the system to be cut and punctured and still operate. It can be produced in a lab or industrial scale, and can be formed using molding, 3D printing or cutting.

In one aspect, the present invention comprises providing an additive or aggregate to be applied directly to one or more of the components of a ceramic coating and which is constituted by carbonate apatites particles which are maintained as aggregates within a matrix of silicoaluminates at firing temperatures of the ceramic coatings, where the main function of these aggregates is to provide the ceramic coating properties selected from the group comprising: low effusivity, wear resistance, resistance to chemical attack and resistance to staining. In other aspects, the present invention comprises providing a ceramic coating incorporating said additive and a method for providing a ceramic coating with properties selected from the group comprising: low effusivity, wear resistance, resistance to chemical attack and resistance to staining.

A thermal barrier coating composition comprises: A. a binder in an amount from about 1% wt. % to about 15 wt. % and: B. a zirconia-containing powder comprising: I. up to about 65 wt. % of a component comprising: a. a first metal oxide selected from the group including ytterbia, neodymia, mixtures of ytterbia and neodymia, mixtures of ytterbia and lanthana, mixtures of neodymia and lanthana, and mixtures of ytterbia, neodymia and lanthana in an amount of from about 8 wt. % to about 55 wt. % of the component; and b. a second metal oxide selected from the group including yttria, calcia, ceria, scandia, magnesia, india and mixtures thereof in an amount up to about 2 wt. % or less of the component; and II. one or more of a third metal oxide selected from the group including: a. hafnia in an amount up to about 2 wt. % or less of the component; and b. tantala in an amount up to about 2 wt. % or less of the component; and and a balance zirconia by weight.

A gas barrier laminate includes an organic layer and an inorganic layered unit. The organic layer includes a product obtained by subjecting a silane compound having an alkoxy group to hydrolysis and condensation. The inorganic layered unit is disposed on the organic layer, and includes an aluminum oxide layer, a hafnium oxide layer, and a silicon aluminum oxide layer that are laminated to one another.

Provided is a polyorganosilsesquioxane capable of forming, when cured, a cured product that offers high surface hardness and good heat resistance, is highly flexible, and has excellent processability. The present invention relates to a polyorganosilsesquioxane including a constitutional unit represented by Formula (1). The polyorganosilsesquioxane includes a constitutional unit represented by Formula (I) and a constitutional unit represented by Formula (II) in a mole ratio of the constitutional unit represented by Formula (I) to the constitutional unit represented by Formula (II) of 5 or more. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has a total proportion of the constitutional unit represented by Formula (1) and a constitutional unit represented by Formula (4) of 55% to 100% by mole based on the total amount (100% by mole) of all siloxane constitutional units. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has a number-average molecular weight of 1000 to 3000 and a molecular-weight dispersity (weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight ratio) of 1.0 to 3.0.
[R.sup.1SiO.sub.3/2]  (1)
[Chem. 2]
[R.sup.aSiO.sub.3/2]  (I)
[Chem. 3]
[R.sup.bSiO(OR.sup.c)]  (II)
[Chem. 4]
[R.sup.1SiO(OR.sup.c)]  (4)

A perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound represented by formula (A1), (A2), (B1) or (B2), wherein the symbols are as defined in the description. Also disclosed is a surface-treating agent including the silane compound, a pellet including the surface-treating agent and an article including a base material and a layer formed from the silane compound or surface-treating agent.
(Rf-PFPE).sub.α′-X.sup.1—(SiR.sup.a.sub.kR.sup.b.sub.lR.sup.c.sub.m).sub.α  (A1)
(R.sup.c.sub.mR.sup.b.sub.lR.sup.a.sub.kSi).sub.α—X.sup.1-PFPE-X.sup.1—(SiR.sup.a.sub.kR.sup.b.sub.lR.sup.c.sub.m).sub.α  (A2)
(Rf-PFPE).sub.γ′-X.sup.2—(CR.sup.d.sub.k2R.sup.e.sub.l2R.sup.f.sub.m2R.sup.g.sub.n2).sub.γ  (B1)
(R.sup.g.sub.n2R.sup.f.sub.m2R.sup.e.sub.l2R.sup.d.sub.k2C).sub.γ—X.sup.2-PFPE-X.sup.2—(CR.sup.d.sub.k2R.sup.e.sub.l2R.sup.f.sub.m2R.sup.g.sub.n2).sub.γ  (B2)

An electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic top plate layer made of a beryllium oxide material, a ceramic bottom plate layer made of a beryllium oxide material, a ceramic middle plate layer disposed between the ceramic top plate layer and the ceramic bottom plate layer, an electrode layer disposed between the ceramic top plate layer and the ceramic middle plate layer, and a heater layer disposed between the ceramic middle plate layer and the ceramic bottom plate layer. The electrode layer joins and hermetically seals the ceramic top plate layer to the ceramic middle plate layer, and the heater layer joins and hermetically seals the ceramic middle plate layer to the ceramic bottom plate layer.

A resin-coated metal sheet according to the invention of the present application that can suppress occurrence of retort blushing (white spots) includes a metal sheet, and a resin layer A coated on at least one side of the metal sheet. The resin layer A contains a polyester resin as a principal component, and the polyester resin is a blend of 30 to 50 wt % of a polyester I having a melting point of 210° C. to 256° C. and 50 to 70 wt % of a polyester II having a melting point of 215° C. to 225° C. The resin layer A has, in X-ray diffraction thereof, a peak intensity ratio satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2): (I.sub.100).sub.II/(I.sub.100).sub.I≥1.5 . . . (1) and (I.sub.100).sub.II/(I.sub.011).sub.II<1.5 . . . (2). The (I.sub.100).sub.II is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=22.5° to 24.0° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester II, the (I.sub.100).sub.I is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=25.4° to 26.7° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester I, and the (I.sub.011).sub.II is a maximum peak intensity observed in a range of 2θ=16.0° to 18.0° in X-ray diffraction of the polyester II.