Described herein are attached growth reactor systems which increase nitrifying bacteria biomass through a variety of means during warm weather. As a consequence, the attached growth reactor system contains sufficient nitrifying bacteria biomass to remove ammonia from wastewater in cold to moderate climates. In one example, there are two attached growth reactors into which wastewater is distributed discontinuously. Specifically, wastewater is transferred to the first attached growth reactor for a first period of time and then is transferred to the second attached growth reactor for a second period of time during warm weather which effectively doubles the nitrifying bacteria biomass in the system. During cold weather, approximately half of the wastewater is applied to each reactor simultaneously.

A portable fluid-sanitizing system and assembly configured for personal use are provided. The system and assembly combine mechanical and electrical methods for removing and/or deactivating harmful chemicals, molecules, atoms, ions, and even microorganisms from fluid. The system and assembly comprise a hand-holdable container that is sized to receive a filter, such as an activated carbon block capable of adsorbing or otherwise capturing a variety of undesirable contents from the fluid. Ultraviolet lights may be disposed along an inner or outer portion of the container and placed so that their emissions penetrate any fluid contents of the container. Finally, means for electrically powering the lights may be provided. The means may be mechanically operated, such as by mechanically inducing a current in a coiled wire, or by hand-cranking a dynamo in electrical communication with the lights. Thus harmful or undesirable contents may be physically filtered and further irradiated to provide potable water.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out biological purification of wastewater with the aid of activated sludge, in which the wastewater is introduced into a tank for phosphor elimination (P tank), then into an activated sludge tank (B tank) and then into at least one sedimentation and recirculation tank (SU tank), in which a number of operating cycles are carried out, including a sludge return phase, a recirculation phase, a pre-sedimentation phase and a draw-off phase (S phase, U phase, V phase, and A phase respectively), wherein the method further includes the elimination of settleable solids of the inflow, the storage of the produced primary and excess sludge and the reduction of the rising of the water level in the wastewater purification system by using an additional tank (S tank), wherein the S tank is hydraulically connected with the P tank, the P tank with the B tank, and the B tank with the at least one SU tank, wherein the wastewater is first introduced into the S tank, then into the P tank, then into the B tank and subsequently into the at least one SU tank, wherein in the S phase the thickened activated sludge is introduced from the at least one SU tank into the P tank, in the U phase the volume of the at least one SU tank is mixed, in the V phase the activated sludge is settled, and in the A phase the treated wastewater is flowing out of the system and wherein the settled sludge of the S tank is transported from time to time to another special treatment plant.

A portable outdoor water purifier includes a water absorption base, a filter element assembly, an electronic control assembly, and a filter container. The filter element assembly is installed in the filter container. The water absorption base is mounted to a lower end of the filter container. The water absorption base is connected with the filter element assembly. The electronic control assembly is mounted to an upper end of the filter container. The electronic control assembly includes a water outlet seat. Through the water absorption base and the filter element assembly, outdoor water can be filtered and sterilized layer by layer for a user to quickly get a large number of virus-free, bacteria-free, pollution-free safe drinking water in the wild, with high safety factor. This is an effective solution to the demand of drinking water for the outdoor sports enthusiasts.

Described herein are attached growth reactor systems which increase nitrifying bacteria biomass through a variety of means during warm weather. As a consequence, the attached growth reactor system contains sufficient nitrifying bacteria biomass to remove ammonia from wastewater in cold to moderate climates. In one example, there are two attached growth reactors into which wastewater is distributed discontinuously. Specifically, wastewater is transferred to the first attached growth reactor for a first period of time and then is transferred to the second attached growth reactor for a second period of time during warm weather which effectively doubles the nitrifying bacteria biomass in the system. During cold weather, approximately half of the wastewater is applied to each reactor simultaneously.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing hydrogen water, and more particularly, to a portable apparatus for producing hydrogen water including: a container held at an upper side to store water; a hydrogen generating unit positioned at a lower part of the container, and for dissolving hydrogen generated by electrolyzing water stored in the container in the water stored in the container, and converting the water in the container to hydrogen water; and a power supply unit for applying power to the hydrogen generating unit. The portable apparatus for producing hydrogen water of the present invention may enable a user to conveniently drink hydrogen water regardless of the time and the place.

A portable assembly for extracting water from air for provision of potable water includes a housing that defines an internal space. The housing is vented. A plurality of grasps is coupled to the housing. A power module, a condensing unit and a reservoir are coupled to the housing and positioned in the internal space. The condensing unit is operationally coupled to the power module. The reservoir is positioned below the condensing unit and is fluidically coupled to the condensing unit. The grasps are configured to couple to a user, such that the housing is coupled to the user for transport. An evaporator coil of the condensing unit is configured to contact air that enters the internal space. Water vapor in the air condenses on the evaporator coil and falls to a bottom of the condensing unit. Liquid water that is positioned on the bottom of the condensing unit flows to and is collected in the reservoir.

A portable drinking water filter system, such as a pitcher, having a sleeve and a floatable body including a filter opening configured to receive a water filter, the floatable body having a seal extending outward from an outer surface of the floatable body. The floatable body is disposed in a sleeve cavity such that a body seal engages the sidewall and restricts water from passing between the floatable body and the sidewall. The seal is configured to create friction with the sidewall, wherein the friction created when the floatable body rises in the sleeve is different than when the floatable body lowers in the sleeve. The friction created when the floatable body rises in the sleeve is greater than when the floatable body lowers in the sleeve, allowing the floatable body to auto-retract toward a cavity base without burping.

A portable drinking water filter system, such as a pitcher, having a floatable body including a filter opening configured to receive a water filter, the floatable body having a seal extending outward from an outer surface of the floatable body. The floatable body is disposed in a container cavity such that a body seal engages the sidewall and restricts water from passing between the floatable body and the sidewall. The seal is configured to create friction with the sidewall, wherein the friction created when the floatable body rises in the container is different than when the floatable body lowers in the container. The friction created when the floatable body rises in the container is greater than when the floatable body lowers in the container, allowing the floatable body to auto-retract toward a cavity base without burping.

A system and a method comprise an upstream chamber is configured to receive a variable input flow of a wastewater mixture having a maximum input flow rate. A downstream chamber is adjacent to the upstream chamber. An effluent baffle wall separates the downstream chamber from the upstream chamber. An effluent flow port is located in the effluent baffle wall. The effluent flow port comprises a first orifice configured to produce a first modulated flow of the wastewater mixture from the upstream chamber to the downstream chamber, and a second orifice being positioned above the first orifice. The second orifice is configured to produce a second modulated flow having a second flow rate, wherein a combined flow rate including the first and second flow rates is less than the maximum input flow rate.