A vacuum adiabatic body includes a first plate, a second plate, a space between the first plate and the second plate configured to be a vacuum state, a support including at least a pair of support plates that maintain a distance between the first and second plates, and at least one radiation resistance sheet provided between the pair of support plates to reduce heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate.

A method can be used for manufacturing one or more bodies made of a porous material derived from precursors of the porous material in a sol-gel process. The method involves filling precursors of the porous material into a mold defining the shape of the body, where the precursors include at least two reactive components and a solvent, and forming a gel body. The step is then repeated so as to form several gel bodies. The gel bodies are then removed from the mold after a predetermined time in which the gel bodies are formed from the precursors of the porous material. The gel bodies are arranged adjacent to one another, a spacer is provided between two adjacent gel bodies so as to provide a clearance therebetween, and the solvent is then removed from the gel bodies.

An improved method for manufacturing a continuous self-healing barrier film is provided. The method includes slot-die coating opposing sides of a separator substrate with a curing agent slurry and a curable resin slurry using a single-sided coating line or a tandem coating line. The method also includes sequentially interleaving inner and outer protective layers via a continuous roll-to-roll process to create a multi-layered barrier film. The barrier film can optionally be formed into a barrier envelope, and an insulating core material can be inserted into the barrier envelope to define an enclosure. Evacuating and sealing the enclosure along a perimeter of the barrier envelop forms a self-healing vacuum insulation panel with excellent properties for use as a building material and in refrigeration systems, for example. The barrier film can alternatively be used in the manufacture of tires, roofing, cargo containers, food packaging, and pharmaceutical packaging, for example.

A vacuum adiabatic body includes a first plate, a second plate, a space between the first plate and the second plate configured to be a vacuum state, a support including at least a pair of support plates that maintain a distance between the first and second plates, and at least one radiation resistance sheet provided between the pair of support plates to reduce heat transfer between the first plate and the second plate.

A vacuum insulated structure includes a first panel having an inner surface defining an area. The first panel includes a vacuum port. A trim breaker interconnects the first panel with a second panel in an air-tight manner to define a vacuum cavity therebetween. A first filter member is disposed on and substantially covers the area of the inner surface of the first panel and the vacuum port of the first panel. A second filter member substantially covers the first filter member to define a channel therebetween. The channel includes an area commensurate with the area of the inner surface of the first panel. The first panel may also include a mesh member covered by a filter member to define a channel therebetween to improve evacuation time using the channel to evacuate the vacuum cavity.

A vacuum adiabatic body according to the present invention includes at least one reinforcing frame which is installed along a corner of at least one of a first plate member and a second plate member constituting an inner wall and an outer wall of the vacuum adiabatic body and is provided as one body for reinforcing the strength, thereby being capable of reinforcing the strength of the vacuum adiabatic body which is applied to the three-dimensional structure.

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to building structures, methods and arrangements for their production and can be used as heat-saving three-dimensional panels for the rapid construction of load-bearing walls of buildings of various purposes and floors in them, external walls, partitions, roofs, meeting the requirements of the increased thermal resistance of building envelopes in the construction industry.

The objective of the invention is creation of a wall heat-saving three-dimensional panels (options) of the increased thermal resistance that meet the requirements of the parameters of the “passive house”, development of a method for its manufacture, which reduces the material consumption, energy consumption and laboriousness, and development of the design of the block-form (options) for its manufacture.

The problem is solved in such a way that a construction heat-insulating three-dimensional panel designed for load-bearing walls, is made in the form of a thermostructural structure of a heat-insulating core, reinforcing support elements in the form of trellised trusses with a cavity under the seismic belt, and a wire mesh, at forming of which recesses are made evenly and in mutual parallel on the front and rear surfaces, and protrusions are made on the upper and lower surfaces between the protruding surfaces of the support elements.

The problem is solved in such a way that in a construction heat-insulating three-dimensional panel designed for floor slabs made in the form of a thermostructural structure of a heat-insulating core, reinforcing support elements made in the form of lattice trusses, and a wire mesh, at forming of which the front and rear surfaces are made smooth with protruding surfaces of the reinforcing supporting elements, and on the upper and lower surfaces protrusions are made located between the protruding surfaces of the supporting elements.

The problem is also solved with a method of manufacturing of construction insulating three-dimensional panel comprising filling the form cavity with the pre-foamed polystyrene granules, forming the blocks, cooling, stabilizing, removing the finished blocks from the block-form. Filling the block-form into the guide grooves is performed after installation of the reinforcing support grooves in the guide grooves elements.

The problem is also solved by the development of a closed-type block-form for the manufacture of panels for load-bearing walls, made in the form of a vertically oriented housing mounted on a support and equipped with nozzles for connecting to coolant supply systems, evacuation and condensate removal, a pre-foamed filler granules load

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a vacuum thermal insulation panel capable of reducing the occurrence probability of poor welding of a metal outer wrapping material. The method of producing the vacuum thermal insulation panels 100, 100A to 100 D, 101, 101A according to the present invention includes a “covering step of covering a core material 110 or 110B with a metal foil 130 or 131” and a “welding step of welding a metal foil portion on an outer side of the core material”, and the core material is at least partially covered with a cover 120, 120A, or 120D at a timing when the covering step is to be started. Note that when the entire surface of the core material is covered with the cover, it is preferable to reduce the inside of the cover to seal the cover before the covering step, and when a part of the core material is covered with the cover, it is preferable to simultaneously reduce a pressure inside the metal foil and a pressure inside the cover to seal the metal foil.

A vacuum insulated structure includes a first panel having an inner surface defining an area. The first panel includes a vacuum port. A trim breaker interconnects the first panel with a second panel in an air-tight manner to define a vacuum cavity therebetween. A first filter member is disposed on and substantially covers the area of the inner surface of the first panel and the vacuum port of the first panel. A second filter member substantially covers the first filter member to define a channel therebetween. The channel includes an area commensurate with the area of the inner surface of the first panel. The first panel may also include a mesh member covered by a filter member to define a channel therebetween to improve evacuation time using the channel to evacuate the vacuum cavity.

A method of manufacturing a vacuum heat insulator includes preparing a hollow body that has heat resistance equal to or higher than a level to withstand a flame of 781° C. for 20 minutes and that has a hollow portion in the hollow body, introducing, into the hollow portion of the hollow body, an inorganic foaming agent that has the heat resistance and foaming the foaming agent to form a foam having open cells, or introducing an inorganic foam having the heat resistance and open cells, and then solidifying the foam, and evacuating the hollow portion after the foam is solidified or during the solidification of the foam.