The present invention provides for use of fenretinide, fenretinide analog or pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the preparation of medicaments useful for the treatment of SARS-coronavirus, ARDS and SARS-coronavirus associated pneumonia and hypoxemia. In addition, prophylaxis of SARS-coronavirus, ARDS and SARS-coronavirus associated pneumonia is also contemplated.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treatment or prevention of a respiratory viral infection. A composition of the present disclosure comprises one or more of heparin, or N-acetylcysteine. A composition for treatment or prevention of a respiratory viral infection may be administered by inhalation in intervals. Administration of a composition may treat or prevent a viral infection.

Introduced here is a self-contained face mask system with an automated liquid-droplet dispensing mechanism (ADM) for humidification. The enclosure of the self-contained mask system can be comprised of one or more layers of breathable fabric adapted to flexibly conform to the face of a user when worn to form a cavity that is adjacent the nostrils and mouth. The ADM of the face mask system can be comprised of a reservoir in which liquid is stored, a respiratory cycle detector, a timer and controller, and a droplet dispenser that controllably dispenses droplets of the liquid from the reservoir into the cavity for inhalation by the user. The ADM can be contained entirely within the face mask enclosure or supported on the surface of the face mask enclosure such that the self-contained mask system, when worn by a user, can be supported entirely by the head and neck of the user.

The present disclosure provides certain processes of making 3-fluoro-5-(((1S,2aR)-1,3,3,4,4-pentafluoro-2a-hydroxy-2,2a,3,4-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]inden-7-yl)oxy)-benzonitrile (Compound 1) and certain polymorphs thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a crystalline polymorph form of Compound 1 and processes for preparing such polymorph forms.

Compositions comprising aldehyde functional monoterpenoids in combination with 3,3′,4′,7-tetrahydroxyflavone, zinc, and a 5-beta-D-Ribofuranosylpicolineamide adenine-dinucleotide molecule are provided for treating viral infections, e.g., coronavirus infections such as COVID-19, and/or enhancing mood.

The present disclosure relates to a method of reducing or arresting viral load in a subject infected with a coronavirus, the method comprising the step of administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a viral protease inhibitor. In some embodiments, the subject is a human. In one embodiment, the coronavirus is SARS-CoV-19 and the viral protease inhibitor is E)-N-(4-(3-(tert-butyl)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-2-methoxystyryl)phenyl)methanesulfonamide; (R)-3-((2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzamido)-4-phenylbutanoyl)-5,5-dimethyl-N-(2-methylbenzyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxamide; R)—N-allyl-3-((2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzamido)-4-phenylbutanoyl)-5,5-dimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxamide; (4-((N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)benzofuran-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)methyl)-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid or salts thereof.

The invention relates to Bis-thiol compounds and pharmaceutical preparations thereof. The invention further relates to methods of treating, managing or lessening the severity of pulmonary infections in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a bismuth-thiol (BT) composition that comprises at least one BT compound.

The invention relates to inhalable imatinib formulations, manufacture, and uses thereof.

Methods for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a patient are disclosed. In the methods, a patient having COPD is selected for treatment based on the patient's peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) and percent predicted force expiratory volume in one second (FEV.sub.1); and a bronchodilator is administered to the selected patient using a nebulizer. Administration of a bronchodilator to patients having low PIFR and a percent predicted FEV.sub.1 less than 50 percent using a nebulizer as the inhalation delivery device provides significantly greater improvements in trough FEV.sub.1 and trough forced vital capacity (FVC) compared to administration of a bronchodilator to such patients using a dry powder inhaler.

A carbonated liquid nicotine formulation for an aerosol-generating system is provided, the carbonated liquid nicotine formulation including: at least one of water and one or more water-miscible solvents, the carbonated liquid formulation having an ethanol content of less than 1 percent by weight, a nicotine content of greater than or equal to 0.25 percent by weight, and a carbon dioxide content of greater than or equal to 0.5 percent by weight. A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system, and an aerosol-generating system, are also provided.