Provided is an organometallic compound of Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is O, S, NH, or Se; R.sub.1 is —Si(R.sub.a)(R.sub.b)(R.sub.c), where R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted c.sub.2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; a and b are each 0 and 1, or 1 and 0, respectively; and n is 1 or 2,
and an organic light emitting device including the same.

A display apparatus having a connection electrode which crosses a bending area may be provided. The connection electrode may be disposed on a device substrate including a bending area between a display area and a pad area. The connection electrode may connect the display area and the pad area across the bending area. The connection electrode may have a stacked structure of the lower connecting electrode and the upper connecting electrode. A light-emitting device, an encapsulating element and a touch electrode may be sequentially stacked on the display area of the device substrate. The upper connecting electrode may include the same material as the touch electrode. Thus, in the display apparatus, the disconnection of the connection electrode due to bending stress and external impact may be reduced.

To improve field-effect mobility and reliability of a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film. Provided is a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film. The semiconductor device includes a first insulating film, the oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a second insulating film and a third insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, and a gate electrode over the second insulating film. The oxide semiconductor film includes a first oxide semiconductor film, a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film, and a third oxide semiconductor film over the second oxide semiconductor film. The first to third oxide semiconductor films contain the same element. The second oxide semiconductor film includes a region where the crystallinity is lower than the crystallinity of one or both of the first oxide semiconductor film and the third oxide semiconductor film.

The present disclosure provides an organic compound represented by general formula [1] below. ##STR00001## In formula [1], Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a heteroaromatic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms. Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 may be the same or different. Ar.sub.3 and Ar.sub.4 are each a substituent having a carbazolyl group. Ar.sub.3 and Ar.sub.4 may be the same or different. Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.4 may be substituted. At least one of Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.4 has a tert-butyl group. The total number of tert-butyl groups in one molecule of the organic compound is 2 or more.

A photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and configured to absorb light in at least one part of a wavelength spectrum of light and to convert it into an electric signal, and an organic auxiliary layer between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer and having a higher charge mobility than a charge mobility of the photoelectric conversion layer. An organic sensor may include the photoelectric conversion device. An electronic device may include the organic sensor.

In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a perovskite material comprising negatively charged layers alternated with and neutralized by positively charged layers; the negatively charged layers having a general formula selected from the list consisting of: L.sub.n−1M.sub.nX.sub.3n+1, L.sub.nM.sub.nX.sub.3n+2, and L.sub.n−1M′.sub.nX.sub.3n+3, and the positively charged layers comprising: one or more organic ammonium cations independently selected from monovalent cations Q and divalent cations Q′, or a polyvalent cationic conjugated organic polymer Z, wherein Q, Q′ and Z comprise each a π-conjugated system in which at least 8 and preferably at least 10 atoms participate, L is a monovalent cation, M.sub.n are n independently selected metal cations averaging a valence of two, M′.sub.n are n independently selected metal cations averaging a valence equal to 2+2/n, X is a monovalent anion, and n is larger than 1.

A display apparatus includes a display element; a substrate including: an opening area, a display area adjacent to the opening area, a non-display area between the opening area and the display area, and a boundary line separating the opening area from the non-display area; an encapsulation layer including: a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer in the display area, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer extending from the display area to the non-display area; and a dam portion in the non-display area and corresponding to the boundary line. The dam portion which corresponds to the boundary line includes a plurality of grooves in which the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer which are in the non-display area, are in contact with each other.

The present disclosure relates to a display device including: a flexible substrate including an active area and a bezel area disposed outside the active area, the active area including a module area in which multiple holes are provided; a back plate disposed on one surface of the flexible substrate, and being provided with an opening disposed in a manner that corresponds to the module area; a thin-film transistor and wire formation layer disposed on another surface of the flexible substrate, and including multiple light-transmitting areas disposed in a manner that corresponds to the opening; and a module received within the opening of the back plate, wherein the module receives light from outside through the multiple light-transmitting areas, the multiple holes, and the opening.

An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers, and the HOMO energy levels of the plurality of emission-auxiliary layers are limited to specific conditions in relation to the neighboring organic material layers, thereby the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

The present disclosure provides a nitrogen-containing compound, and an electronic component and an electronic device including the same, and belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. The nitrogen-containing compound provided by the present disclosure has polycyclic conjugation properties, the compound has a core structure of fused indolocarbazole. The bond energy between the atoms is high, thus the compound has a good thermal stability, and facilitates solid state accumulation between the molecules. The electroluminescence device with the compound as a luminescent layer material has a long service life. According to the nitrogen-containing compound provided by the present disclosure with an indolocarbazole structure connecting with a nitrogen-containing group (triazine, pyridine and pyrimidine) and a benzoxazole or benzothiazole group respectively has a high dipole moment, thereby improving the polarity of the material. Using the nitrogen-containing compound of the present disclosure as the luminescent layer material of the organic electroluminescence device, the electron transport performance of the device can be improved, and the luminous efficiency and service life of the device can be improved.