The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one liposome and a therapeutic agent for treating an auto-immune disease with a high therapeutic agent to lipid ratio and a high encapsulation efficiency. The pharmaceutical composition improves the pharmacokinetic profile and sustains the release of the therapeutic agent. Also provided is the method for treating an auto-immune disease using the pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein.

Compounds and pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds are described. Also described are methods of making and using the compounds. The compounds include nucleobases, nucleobase analogues, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, a nucleobase analogue is combined with doxorubicin and encapsulated within a liposome for use in inhibiting or preventing the growth of cancer cells. Further described are pharmaceutical compositions containing two or more therapeutically active agents encapsulated within a vesicle, such as a liposome, wherein the molar ratio of the agents provides a synergistic therapeutic effect.

An encoding/decoding apparatus and method using a low-density parity-check code (LDPC code) is disclosed. Basic column group information, serving as a set of information regarding positions of rows with weight 1, is extracted from a reference column in each column group of a predetermined parity-check matrix. Column group information transforms the positions of rows with weight 1 into positions whose lengths are within a required parity length. A parity-check matrix is generated according to the generated column group information. Data is enclosed or decoded based on the generated parity-check matrix.

The present invention is directed to a method for producing nanoparticles and microparticles composed of peptide- or peptoid-containing amphiphilic polymers. The method is simple, capable of achieving high yields, and can be tailored to produce a range of industrially and therapeutically useful structures including vesicles, micelles and hydrogels. The present invention also provides related hydrogels and vesicles having beneficial properties such an ability to degrade and release a payload in response to external stimuli.

The present invention provides novel nanostructures comprising solution of PPSU.sub.20. Methods of preparing the novel PPSU nanostructures, and applications of such nanostructures are also provided.

Provided herein are nanocarriers for delivery of immunosuppressive agents. In some embodiments, provided herein are nanocarriers comprising a core comprising a poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene sulfide) copolymer and least one therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the nanocarriers may further comprise a targeting ligand displayed on a surface of the nanocarrier. The at least one therapeutic agent may be an anti-inflammatory agent. The disclosed nanocarriers may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions for use in methods of treating an inflammatory condition or preventing transplantation rejection in a subject.

The instant disclosure is directed to compositions comprising an encapsulated spheroid, and methods of making and using the same. A composition may comprise a spheroid comprising a plurality of cells and aminoglycoside antibiotic-derived hydrogel beads, wherein the spheroid is encapsulated by the aminoglycoside antibiotic-derived hydrogel beads to form an encapsulated spheroid. A method may comprise administering the composition to a subject in need thereof. Another method may comprise administering a compound to the encapsulated spheroid. A method of creating an encapsulated spheroid may comprise coating a surface with an aminoglycoside antibiotic-derived hydrogel, culturing a plurality of cells on the surface, thereby creating a spheroid, and encapsulating the spheroid with a plurality of aminoglycoside antibiotic-derived hydrogel beads.

The present invention relates to a polymersome comprising a soluble encapsulated antigen, wherein the soluble encapsulated antigen is a soluble fragment of a Spike protein of a human-pathogenic coronavirus, as well as a combination of a population of such polymersomes, and a second population of polymersomes comprising an encapsulated adjuvant. The present invention also relates to related methods, such as methods of treatment, kits, compositions, such a vaccine, and medical uses, such as in the treatment of a human-pathogenic coronavirus infection.

The invention relates to methods for eliciting an immune response to an immunogen, and in particular, to such methods using polymersomes as carriers for the immunogen.

Compounds and pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds are described. Also described are methods of making and using the compounds. The compounds include nucleobases, nucleobase analogues, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, a nucleobase analogue is combined with doxorubicin and encapsulated within a liposome for use in inhibiting or preventing the growth of cancer cells. Further described are pharmaceutical compositions containing two or more therapeutically active agents encapsulated within a vesicle, such as a liposome, wherein the molar ratio of the agents provides a synergistic therapeutic effect.