The present invention relates to the field of therapeutics and, more in particular, to pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or treatment of bacterial infections and antibacterial-induced dysfunctions. The invention is based on the identification of compounds that prevent antibacterial effects of antibiotics on microbiome-bacterial species, while retaining antibacterial effects of antibiotics on pathogenic bacteria. The invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising antibiotics and antibiotic antidotes for the protection of commensal microbiome-bacteria. Thus, this invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical combinations useful to prevent antibiotic-induced adverse effects on the gut microbiome. Furthermore provided are methods for preventing an adverse effect on a gut microbiome using the compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions of this invention.

The present invention relates to the field of therapeutics and, more in particular, to pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or treatment of bacterial infections and antibacterial-induced dysfunctions. The invention is based on the identification of compounds that prevent antibacterial effects of antibiotics on microbiome-bacterial species, while retaining antibacterial effects of antibiotics on pathogenic bacteria. The invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising antibiotics and antibiotic antidotes for the protection of commensal microbiome-bacteria. Thus, this invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical combinations useful to prevent antibiotic-induced adverse effects on the gut microbiome. Furthermore provided are methods for preventing an adverse effect on a gut microbiome using the compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions of this invention.

The present invention relates to the field of therapeutics and, more in particular, to pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or treatment of bacterial infections and antibacterial-induced dysfunctions. The invention is based on the identification of compounds that prevent antibacterial effects of antibiotics on microbiome-bacterial species, while retaining antibacterial effects of antibiotics on pathogenic bacteria. The invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising antibiotics and antibiotic antidotes for the protection of commensal microbiome-bacteria. Thus, this invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical combinations useful to prevent antibiotic-induced adverse effects on the gut microbiome. Furthermore provided are methods for preventing an adverse effect on a gut microbiome using the compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions of this invention.

The present invention relates to a method of treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, alone in combination with at least one/ms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) inhibitor and/or a DNA polymerase inhibitor.

The present invention relates to a method of treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, alone in combination with at least one/ms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) inhibitor and/or a DNA polymerase inhibitor.

This document relates to methods and materials involved in identifying and/or treating mammals having membranous nephropathy (e.g., membranous nephropathy with an elevated level of a neural epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like 1 (NELL-1) polypeptide in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM)). For example, methods and materials for administering one or more immunosuppressive agents (e.g., corticosteroids, cyclosporine, or a B-cell reduction or depletion agent such as Rituximab) to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having membranous nephropathy are provided.

This document relates to methods and materials involved in identifying and/or treating mammals having membranous nephropathy (e.g., membranous nephropathy with an elevated level of a neural epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like 1 (NELL-1) polypeptide in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM)). For example, methods and materials for administering one or more immunosuppressive agents (e.g., corticosteroids, cyclosporine, or a B-cell reduction or depletion agent such as Rituximab) to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having membranous nephropathy are provided.

The invention provides novel photolytic compounds and prodrugs, nanoparticles and compositions thereof, and methods of conducting photolysis mediated by triplet-triplet annihilation.

The invention provides novel photolytic compounds and prodrugs, nanoparticles and compositions thereof, and methods of conducting photolysis mediated by triplet-triplet annihilation.

The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. The compounds provided herein can act as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) EP4 receptor antagonists, which renders them highly advantageous for use in therapy, particularly in the treatment or prevention of cancer, a neovascular eye disease, inflammatory pain, or an inflammatory disease, such as, e.g., multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis or endometriosis.

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